模块五
Unit 1
Getting along with others
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We can win this ________(argue)if we present the facts clearly.
2.To his disappointment,his senior colleagues are in total ________(disagree)with the plan he put forward.
3.Do you feel ________(guilt)when you have done something you shouldn't?
4.Much to everyone's ________(amuse),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
5.His comments sparked an angry ________(respond)from dissatisfied customers.
答案 1.argument 2.disagreement 3.guilty
4.amusement 5.response
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The similarities between the two have often been________.
A.remarked
B.remarked on
C.remarked about
D.remarking
答案 B [句意:人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。remark on...“评论”。]
2.The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to________.
A.quarrel
B.argue
C.discuss
D.debate
答案 D [句意:主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。debate“(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”,符合句意。quarrel“争吵”;argue“争论”;discuss“磋商”。]
3.The managing director was to ________the accident.
A.be blamed for
B.be blamed on
C.blame for
D.blame on
答案 C [blame意为“责备,谴责”;to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义,介词for表示原因。balme常构成的结构为:blame sb for sth/doing sth“由于(做)某事而责备某人”;blame sth on/upon sb“将某事怪罪到某人头上”;sb be to blame(for sth/doing sth)“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。]
4.—I wonder why Tom is late again.
—Well,he________his train,or maybe overslept.
A.might miss
B.may have missed
C.should miss
D.must have missed
答案 B [考查情态动词。句意:“我想知道汤姆为什么又迟到了。”“他也许错过列车了,或者睡过头了。”结合后面的“maybe”一词可知,空格处表示不肯定的语气,同时是对过去情况的推测。因此,应该使用“may have+done”结构。]
5.Tom pretended ________his meal to leave his share to those who were hungrier.
A.to have
B.having
C.to have had
D.to be having
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意:为了把他的那份留给更饿的人吃,汤姆假装已经吃过饭了。pretend后面接不定式作宾语,不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成,故选C项。]
6.Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate,saying“No________before 12 noon”.
A.permission
B.admission
C.submission
D.commission
答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:亨利匆匆赶往图书馆,却发现门上的通知说“中午12点之前不准入内”。permission“准许,批准”;admission“进入权,入内许可”;submission“屈服,投降”;commission“委任,任命”。]
7.Despite the fact that his words often fail to ________ when he sings,Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.
A.get through
B.get out
C.get across
D.get over
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。A项“通过,穿过,完成,接通(电话)”;B项“泄漏,逃脱,离去”;C项“为人理解,使理解,(使)越过”;D项“克服,熬过,摆脱”。根据语境可知,答案选C。]
8.Generally speaking,the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will________his environment.
A.depends on
B.rely on
C.feed on
D.be depended on
答案 B [句意:一般说来,一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了,他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意,可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意,但A项应用原形;depend on无被动语态,可排除D项。]
9.I offered him a drink but he didn't________to my offer.
A.respond
B.realize
C.remove
D.respect
答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想请他喝一杯,但是他对我的提议毫无反应。respond to“对……做出反应;答复”,符合句意。realize“意识到”;remove“摘下,除掉,移动,搬家”;respect“尊敬,尊重”。]
10.Li Gang was required to apologize________the people present at the meeting________what he had done.
A.for;by
B.with;about
C.to;for
D.at;with
答案 C [考查介词。apologize to sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事向某人道歉”。]
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