2017届北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础训练（10）

　　北京市房山区2017高考英语完形填空基础练习（10）及答案解析

　　完形填空A

　　When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a __1__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __2__ examination.

　　It seemed a small __3__ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go __4__ right from the beginning.Not having a car or __5__ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__6__ I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was __7__ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __8__ direction.

　　I __9__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a __10__，who was trying to get past me.__11__，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was __12__.After I explained my __13__ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my __14__.Sitting there waiting，I felt __15__ that someone had been willing to help.__16__，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend __17__ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a __18__ to the hospital.

　　Such unexpected __19__ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose __20__，for all things are possible.

　　【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。

　　1．A．physical

　　B．traveling

　　C．social

　　D．housing

　　解析　根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a __2__ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.scientific

　　B．final

　　C．previous

　　D．thorough

　　解析　作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。

　　答案　D

　　3．A.chance

　　B．challenge

　　C．success

　　D．error

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。

　　答案　B

　　4．A.wrong

　　B．easy

　　C．fast

　　D．ahead

　　解析　根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.leaving

　　B．visiting

　　C．knowing

　　D．appreciating

　　解析　根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.Although

　　B．Since

　　C．Unless

　　D．Once

　　解析　句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.strange

　　B．necessary

　　C．obvious

　　D．important

　　解析　根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that)．..“显然……”。

　　答案　C

　　8．A.same

　　B．right

　　C．general

　　D．opposite

　　解析　参见上题解析。

　　答案　D

　　9．A.looked at

　　B．waited for

　　C．got off

　　D．ran into

　　解析　发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　10．A.driver

　　B．friend

　　C．stranger

　　D．gentleman

　　解析　作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.Especially

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Probably

　　D．Normally

　　解析　这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　12．A.nervous

　　B．excited

　　C．OK

　　D．dangerous

　　解析　参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.idea

　　B．motivation

　　C．excuse

　　D．situation

　　解析　作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.appointment

　　B．apartment

　　C．direction

　　D．station

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.afraid

　　B．grateful

　　C．certain

　　D．disappointed

　　解析　陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.Thus

　　B．Then

　　C．Perhaps

　　D．Surely

　　解析　随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.staring

　　B．laughing

　　C．waving

　　D．shouting

　　解析　作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.lift

　　B．suggestion

　　C．bike

　　D．guidebook

　　解析　女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.results

　　B．news

　　C．kindness

　　D．appearance

　　解析　女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.power

　　B．faith

　　C．touch

　　D．support

　　解析　当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　Section B (15 marks)

　　Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

　　I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to

　　36

　　and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasn’t

　　37

　　doing this with a white shirt and suit on.

　　Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to

　　38

　　me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became

　　39

　　as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But

　　40

　　I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the

　　41

　　. While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This

　　42

　　me.

　　Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much

　　43

　　when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you

　　44

　　the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he

　　45

　　at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.

　　Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid

　　46

　　at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they

　　47

　　.

　　36. A. stop B. move C. see D. look

　　37. A. difficult B. easy

　　C. bad D. polite

　　38. A. lift B. carry C. drive D. help

　　39. A. discouraged

　　B. disappointed

　　C. frightened

　　D. astonished

　　40. A. as B. before C. until D. when

　　41. A. tyre B. suit C. shirt D. tools

　　42. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. calmed D. concerned

　　43. A. fear

　　B. relief

　　C. satisfaction D. delight

　　44. A. taking on

　　B. fighting for

　　C. picking out

　　D. struggling with

　　45. A. volunteered

　　B. studied

　　C. grew

　　D. performed

　　46. A. ignorance B. words C. reaction D. comment

　　47. A. drove B. walked C. behaved D. looked

　　第二节 （18分，每小题1.5分）

　　题

　　号 36 37 38 39 40 41 443 44 45 46 47

　　答

　　案

　　完形填空A

　　I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more __1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，__3__，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound－blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)．

　　Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my __6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.

　　I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful，__13__kind of nice，to be__14__around for a while.Looking around，I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.

　　1．A．curious about

　　B．interested in

　　C．aware of

　　D．careful with

　　解析　考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到……；curious about对……好奇。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.cure

　　B．prevent

　　C．adopt

　　D．analyze

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.instead

　　B．strangely

　　C．as usual

　　D．like me

　　解析　句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.learning

　　B．working

　　C．satisfying

　　D．relaxing

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.convenient

　　B．awkward

　　C．boring

　　D．exciting

　　解析　考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。

　　答案　B

　　6．A.height

　　B．force

　　C．skill

　　D．weight

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.locked

　　B．repaired

　　C．powered

　　D．grasped

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.hands

　　B．feet

　　C．keys

　　D．handles

　　解析　句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.place

　　B．action

　　C．play

　　D．effect

　　解析　考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把……放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。

　　答案　A

　　10．A.operation

　　B．communication

　　C．transportation

　　D．production

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.exploration

　　B．education

　　C．experiment

　　D．entertainment

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.flexible

　　B．safe

　　C．starting

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.yet

　　B．just

　　C．still

　　D．even

　　解析　考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.shown

　　B．pushed

　　C．driven

　　D．guided

　　解析　考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.realized

　　B．suggested

　　C．agreed

　　D．admitted

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。

　　答案　A

　　16．A.lifted

　　B．turned

　　C．pressed

　　D．seized

　　解析　考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.path

　　B．position

　　C．direction

　　D．way

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.easy

　　B．heavy

　　C．major

　　D．extra

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.forgotten

　　B．repeated

　　C．conducted

　　D．finished

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　20．A.weaknesses

　　B．challenges

　　C．anxieties

　　D．illnesses

　　解析　考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。

　　答案　B