2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5《The power of nature》（人教版选修6）

　　必修五Unit 5　The power of nature

　　晨背三部曲（话题：天气）

　　满分佳作　

　　近期，雾霾天气频频发生，PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。请以学生会的名义就青少年如何尽可能地发挥自己的微薄之力来保护环境发出一个倡议。要点包括以下内容：

　　1．环保受到人们更多的关注；

　　2．环境的现状；

　　3．应采取的措施。

　　参考词汇：雾霾天气dust­haze weather

　　My fellow students,

　　Recently, the dust­haze weather hit the north of China over and over again, which had a great effect on people's life and health. As a result, people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment. ①As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. So as a teenager, I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.

　　On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low­carbon life. On the other hand, do ②what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. As far as I'm concerned, every small step we take really counts. So please remember: together, individuals can make a difference.

　　The Students' Union

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1．As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.

　　→As_we_all_know/As_is_known_to_us (众所周知), smoking is harmful to one's health.

　　2．On the other hand, do

　　what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.

　　→It all depends on whether_they_will_support_us (他们是否会支持我们)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．volcano n．火山

　　2．alongside adv.

　　在旁边；沿着边prep.

　　在……旁边；沿着……的边

　　3．wave n.

　　波浪；波涛vi.

　　波动；起伏；挥手

　　4．potential n.

　　潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.

　　可能的；潜在的

　　5．shoot vt.

　　射中；射伤

　　6．diverse adj.

　　多种多样的；不同的

　　7．guarantee vt.

　　保证；担保

　　8．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发

　　9．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命

　　10．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估

　　11．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

　　12．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的

　　13．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地

　　14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望

　　15．panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)

　　16．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激

　　语境记忆

　　17．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

　　18．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)

　　篇章记忆

　　I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.有……天赋　have_a_gift_for

　　2．被委派为……

　　be_appointed_as

　　3．全部焚毁

　　burn_to_the_ground

　　4．前往

　　make_one's_way

　　5．对……忧虑/不安

　　be_anxious_about

　　6．glance through

　　匆匆看一遍

　　7．vary from ... to ...

　　由……到……不等

　　8．give birth to

　　生孩子；产仔

　　9．be buried under the ruins

　　被埋在废墟下

　　10．be suitable for

　　适合……

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.be about to do ... when ... 刚要……这时……

　　I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

　　2．独立主格结构

　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　3．It is said that ... 据说……

　　It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——动词­ing形式完成句子

　　1．(2017·湖北适应性考试) Looking_back_on/upon_the_three­year_life in the mountain village, he confirms it as a milestone in his personal development.(look)回顾在这个山村三年的生活，他确信这是他个人发展的一个里程碑。

　　2．Being_trapped_in_a_traffic_jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.(trap)

　　当你赶着去机场时遭遇交通阻塞是一段相当不愉快的经历。

　　3．Seeing_the_blind_wandering through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.(see)

　　看到盲人过马路时，汽车驾驶员不得不马上踩刹车。

　　4．Devoting_himself_to_his_research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.(devote)

　　全神贯注于他的IT业的研究，他很快就获得了突破。

　　5．Having_seen_the_film_so_many_times,_I don't need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.(see)

　　看过那部电影多次，现在屏幕上演的什么，我没必要去看或听就知道。

　　1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派

　　(1)appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……

　　appoint sb. to do sth.

　　委派某人做某事

　　appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.

　　确定时间/地点做某事

　　(2)appointment n.

　　任命；约会

　　make an appointment with sb.

　　与某人约会

　　have an appointment with sb.

　　与某人有约

　　keep/break an appointment

　　守/违约

　　(3)appointed adj.

　　指定的；确定的

　　They appointed him as captain of the English team.

　　他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

　　②I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(2011·天津写作)

　　我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。

　　③I'd love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer.

　　我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。

　　Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment for some reason.

　　Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director.

　　2.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜

　　(1)suit sb.　适合某人

　　suit one's needs

　　适合某人的需要

　　(2)a suit of clothes

　　一套衣服

　　(3)suitable adj.

　　适当的；相配的

　　be suitable for sb./sth.

　　适合于某人/某物

　　be suitable to do sth.

　　适合做某事

　　If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.

　　要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。

　　②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.

　　这种住宿形式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。

　　【个性比较】　suit, match, fit

　　suit 多指式样、颜色等方面合乎某人的需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等

　　match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配

　　fit 多指大小、形状的合适

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(suit/match/fit)

　　①The hat doesn't suit her, for one thing it doesn't fit because of its size; for another its color doesn't match her charming face.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　②要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。

　　②－1 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.(suit)

　　②－2 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)

　　3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的

　　　①Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？(2011·山东阅读表达)

　　不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？

　　(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧

　　be anxious to do sth.

　　急于做某事

　　be anxious for sb.to do

　　急于让某人做……

　　be anxious that ...

　　希望……[that从句采用虚拟语气， 动词形式为(should＋) do]

　　(2)anxiety n.

　　忧虑；担心；渴望

　　with anxiety

　　焦虑地

　　(3)anxiously adv.

　　焦虑地

　　Many parents are very anxious about their children's safety when they heard the accident.

　　听到事故时，许多父母很担心孩子们的安全。

　　③She is anxious to finish school and get a job.

　　她渴望毕业找份工作。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.介词填空

　　①Mary is anxious about/for travelling on her own.

　　②His forehead was ridged with anxiety.

　　Ⅱ.用anxious的相关短语完成下列句子

　　③干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。

　　The drought had lasted several months and it made_farmers_anxious_about the harvest.

　　④他希望不被人误解。

　　He was_anxious_not_to be misunderstood.

　　4.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌

　　　①The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.(2017·四川阅读B)

　　这两个孩子害怕了，想把船划到岸边。

　　(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事

　　panic over/about/at ...

　　对……感到惊慌

　　(2)get into a panic

　　惊慌失措(表动作)

　　in a panic

　　处于惊恐之中(表状态)

　　in panic

　　惊慌失措地

　　②Yesterday, the Qiantang River tide came so violently that many visitors were panicked into

　　fleeing away.

　　昨天，钱塘江潮来势如此凶猛，很多观潮者吓得四散而逃。

　　③The animals being hunted are turning their heads in panic and running swiftly away.

　　猎物惊恐回首，匆忙飞奔。

　　【关键一点】　panic的过去式和过去分词分别为panicked, panicked；现在分词为panicking。

　　【对点练习】

　　用panic的相关短语填空

　　①She got_into_a_panic at the sight of the fire.

　　②They was_in_a_panic when they waited for death.

　　③The boy panicked_over/about/at what the storyteller told.

　　【真题印证】

　　④(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted,

　　with ________ clearly in her voice.

　　A．angerB．rudeness

　　C．regret

　　D．panic

　　解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“汤米，快跑！ 快点儿！ 房屋失火了！” 妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。

　　anger“怒火；怒气”；rudeness“粗鲁”；regret“懊悔；遗憾”；panic“恐慌”。D项符合句意。

　　5.guarantee v．保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单

　　①Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won't regret it.

　　抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。

　　(1)guarantee to do sth./that ...

　　保证、担保做某事/确保……

　　保证某人某事

　　肯定会、必定会做某事

　　(2)give sb. a guarantee (that ... )

　　向某人保证(……)

　　under guarantee

　　在保修期内

　　②Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee you a job.

　　即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能拥有一份工作。

　　③If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.

　　如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　你能保证按时完成任务吗？

　　Can you

　　6.make one's way 前往

　　①And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.(2017·新课标卷阅读第二节)

　　如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态，你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。

　　fight one's way　奋力前进

　　lose one's way

　　迷路

　　feel one's way

　　摸索前进

　　push one's way

　　挤出来

　　wind one's way

　　蜿蜒前进

　　②He fought his way forward and eventually succeeded.

　　他奋力前进，最终得以成功。

　　③He was lucky enough to push his way through the crowd.

　　他很幸运能从人群中挤出来。

　　【对点练习】

　　用way的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①他转过身来，急匆匆地朝学校跑去。

　　He turned around and hurriedly made_his_way to the school.

　　②他摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

　　Having_felt_his_way through the forest, he lost_his_way back home, only to find a river winding_its_way down the hill.

　　7.vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等

　　　①Cultures vary from country to country.

　　文化因国家不同而不同。

　　(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别

　　vary with

　　随……变化；改变

　　vary between ... and ...

　　从……到……转变

　　(2)various adj.

　　各种各样的；多姿多彩的

　　(3)variety n.

　　种种；多样化

　　a variety of ＝ varieties of

　　种种

　　The food prices often vary with many market factors.

　　食品的价格经常随许多的市场因素而变化。

　　③Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties of food.

　　马来西亚是一个多种族和多文化的国家，因多种多样的美食而闻名。

　　【语境串记】　There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist

　　in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.

　　世界上有各种各样的动植物，它们形状、大小各异，分布在世界各地，但是由于各种原因，它们当中的有些种类正在灭亡。

　　【对点练习】

　　用vary的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①那种动物的颜色随季节而改变。

　　The color of that animal varies_with the season.

　　②虽属同科，这种鸟大小、颜色不一。

　　Though on the same family, the bird varies_in size and color.

　　③对于这件事，人人意见不一。

　　Opinions on this matter vary_from_person_to_person.

　　　①equipment n． 　 　设备；装备(不可数名词)

　　a piece of equipment

　　一件设备

　　equip v.

　　配备； 装备

　　unconscious adj.

　　失去知觉的；未察觉的

　　unconsciously adv.

　　无意识地，不知不觉地

　　conscious adj.

　　神志清醒的，自觉的，有意见的

　　consciously adv.

　　有意识地，自觉地

　　burn to the ground

　　全部焚毁

　　④absolute adj.

　　绝对的；完全的

　　absolutely adv.

　　绝对地；完全地

　　potential n.

　　潜在性；可能性；潜能

　　adj.

　　可能的；潜在的

　　have the potential to do ...

　　有可能……

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment (equip) was damaged.

　　②Unconsciously (conscious), he reached his hand for the phone.

　　③It might be something absolutely (absolute) wonderful.

　　Ⅱ.结合以上词汇完成下列句子

　　④他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧毁了。

　　He has no place to live in because his house has_been_burnt_to_the_ground.

　　⑤它具有以快速方法改变网络工作方式的潜力。

　　It has_the_potential_to change the way our networks work in a rapid way.

　　1.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.

　　另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

　　　【句型透视】(1)this being my first experience为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于原因状语从句。独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

　　He walked into the classroom, his head lowered.

　　他低着头，走进了教室。

　　(2)独立主格结构的构成方法：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。

　　There being no one else to turn to,

　　I had to come to see you.

　　我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。

　　All things considered, I think it is a good idea.

　　全盘考虑，我认为这是个好主意。

　　【对点练习】

　　把下列句子变为独立主格结构

　　①Because there was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.

　　→There_being_no_bus,_we had to take a taxi to go to the station.

　　②The guide led the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

　　→The_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the forest.

　　2.It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

　　据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

　　【句型透视】(1)It is said that ... 意为“据说……”，相当于“People say that ...”；it为形式主语， that引导主语从句。该结构还可以转换成“Sb. is said to do ...”结构。不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。

　　It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.

　　＝ The new mayor is said to come into power next month.

　　据说新市长下个月将上任。

　　It is said that he has written a new book about workers.

　　＝ He is said to have written a new book about workers.

　　据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。

　　(2)类似句型还有：

　　It is thought that ... 　大家认为……

　　It is believed that ...

　　人们相信……

　　It is hoped that ...

　　人们希望……

　　It is reported that ...

　　据报道……

　　It is well known that ...

　　众所周知……

　　It is generally considered that ...

　　大家普遍认为……

　　It is supposed that ...

　　据推测……

　　It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.(2017·重庆阅读E)

　　众所周知，英语中的谈话都是由天气开始的。

　　It is hoped that he will come tomorrow.

　　大家都希望他明天能来。

　　【关键一点】　

　　It is hoped that ... 不能转换成“Sb.is hoped to do ...”。

　　【对点练习】

　　句型转换

　　①John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.

　　→It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.

　　②It is believed that John will help us with some money.

　　→John is believed to help us with some money.

　　③It is reported that they are photographing a film in Yunnan.

　　→They are reported to be photographing a film in Yunnan.

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper's equipment (设备)．

　　2．He waved (挥手) goodbye to his friend at the railway station.

　　3．This wounded soldier was unconscious (无意识的) for his loss of blood.

　　4．He shot (射击) at the bird, but missed it.

　　5．The whole house trembled (颤抖) when the strong wind went by.

　　6．The teacher evaluated (评估) the performance of each student.

　　7．She gave me a diagram (图表) of railway network.

　　8．The car drew up alongside (沿着) the road.

　　9．He hasn't realized his full potential (潜能) yet.

　　10．The parks of this city are famous for their fountains (喷泉)．

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　come down, make one’s way to, be said to, be anxious about, in a sense, save one’s life

　　1．The government immediately appointed the army to make_their_way_to the disaster area.

　　2．The local people together with the army guaranteed to save_everyone's_life.

　　3．At that moment, many were in_a_panic,_while more and more victims were found unconscious or dead.

　　4．People across the whole country were_anxious_about them and made their efforts to help them.

　　5．He fell to the ground, blood coming_down his nose.

　　6．He is_said_to have visited the artist and learned a lot from him.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．一听到南方发生了洪水，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。

　　2．当地人们和军队一起保证要挽救每一条生命。

　　3．很多人处于惊恐之中。

　　4．一部分受害者被发现时已失去知觉，甚至死亡。

　　5．全国人民对他们也感到担忧，并共同努力来帮助他们。

　　On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south, the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area.The local people together with the army guaranteed to save everyone's life.Many were in a panic, while more and more victims were found unconscious or dead. Meanwhile, people across the whole country were anxious about them and made their efforts to help them.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．—Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?

　　—Yes, he was ________ as a manager last month.

　　A．abusedB．appointed

　　C．adopted

　　D．advocated

　　解析：选B　appoint“任命；委任”，符合句意。abuse“滥用；虐待”；adopt“采用；收养”；advocate“提倡；鼓吹”。

　　2．His wonderful performances ________ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world.

　　A．appear

　　B．suit

　　C．fit

　　D．appeal

　　解析：选D　句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国各个年龄段和各个阶层的人们，同时他也深受全世界人们的欢迎。appear“出现”；suit“适合”；fit“合适”；appeal“吸引”。

　　3．The combined companies' ________ of the financial support halfway means everything to us — the collapse of the whole scheme.

　　A．guarantee

　　B．proportion

　　C．possession

　　D．withdrawal

　　解析：选D　句意：合作公司半途撤走资金支持意味着我们整个计划的破产。根据该句中“the collapse of the whole scheme”所表达的语境可知，计划破产的原因是合作公司“撤走”资金。D项意为“撤走”，符合语境，故D项正确。guarantee“保证”；proportion“均衡”；possession“占有”。

　　4．(2017·吉林市高三模拟)According to our headmaster's principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full ________.

　　A．consequence

　　B．entertainment

　　C．presentation

　　D．potential

　　解析：选D　句意：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。consequence“结果；后果”；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”；presentation“提供；展示”；potential“潜力”。

　　5．(2017·湖北省部分学校调研)During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a sincere and confident smile.Anyway, try to leave a(n) ________ impression on the judges.

　　A．favorable

　　B．precious

　　C．essential

　　D．worthwhile

　　解析：选A　句意：面试时，你应该清楚地介绍自己，面带真诚而自信的笑容，无论怎样要努力给面试官留下好的印象。favorable“肯定的；有利的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“重要的”；worthwhile“值得的”。

　　6．I was really ________ about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word.

　　A．anxious

　　B．eager

　　C．worrying

　　D．sure

　　解析：选A　句意：我真的很担心你。你不该不打声招呼就离开家。be anxious about “为……担心”。eager“渴望的”；worrying“令人担忧的”；sure“肯定的”。

　　7．(2017·浙江高考)The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A．solid

　　B．fierce

　　C．severe

　　D．potential

　　解析：选A　句意：该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的；可信赖的”。fierce“激烈的”；severe“严重的”；potential“潜在的”。

　　8．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us, but food produced in the normal companies is ________ better.

　　A．strictly

　　B．absolutely

　　C．relatively

　　D．exactly

　　解析：选C　句意：现在食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。strictly“严格地”；absolutely“完全地”；relatively“相对地”；exactly“正好地”。

　　9．(2017·咸宁调研)The games are designed to make maths fun and ________ children's confidence.

　　A．bring up

　　B．take up

　　C．build up

　　D．break up

　　解析：选C　build up one's confidence “树立某人的信心”。bring up“抚养”；take up“从事”；break up“打碎；分裂；解体”。

　　10．—Lucy, read this book — I ________ that you'll be fond of it.

　　—OK.I'll read it after I have finished my homework.

　　A．order

　　B．guarantee

　　C．prove

　　D．reveal

　　解析：选B　根据“I'll read it”可知，第一个说话人是说“露西，看看这本书，我保证你会喜欢它的。”guarantee“保证”，符合句意。order“命名”；prove“证明”；reveal“揭示”。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．(2017·咸宁调研)The two high officials' being_arrested has caused a stir among the common public.(arrest)

　　这两个高官的被捕已经在民众中引起了轰动。

　　2．(2017·湖北适应性考试) Having_spent_all_night_reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.(spend)

　　看了一整夜的文件，第二天我倦极了。

　　3．The John family is said to_have_settled_in the village as early as 1800s.(settle)

　　据说约翰家族早在十九世纪初就已迁入了这个村子。

　　4．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes_the_iPad_5_more_comfortable_to_hold.(make)

　　厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad_5拿着更舒服。

　　5．(2017·武汉调研)With his_dream_coming_true,_his family continues to support him in every way.(come)

　　尽管他实现了他的梦想，但他的家庭继续在各个方面支持他。

　　6．Admitting_what_you_said,_I still think that you made a mistake.(admit)

　　尽管我认同你所说的话，但我仍然觉得你犯了一个错误。

　　7．Hardly could_I_believe it when I heard the news yesterday that more than 100 people were killed in the air crash.(believe)

　　昨天当我听说有100多人在这次飞机失事中丧生的消息时，我简直无法相信。

　　8．Comparing_Chinese_culture_with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.(compare)

　　比较中国文化和海外文化是一项具有挑战性的工作，但你会从中学到很多。

　　9．He must answer the question whether_to_agree_to/whether_he_agrees_to it or not.(agree)

　　无论同意与否，他都必须回答这个问题。

　　10．The great pressure and difficulty panicked_them_into_giving_it_up.(panic)

　　巨大的压力和困难使得他们惊慌失措地放弃了。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·芜湖模拟)Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.

　　Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.

　　So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.

　　Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.

　　At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.

　　China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high­tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.

　　But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.

　　What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. The great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's determination to address the environment issue.

　　1．The effect of smog doesn't include ________.

　　A．the rising PM2.5 readings

　　B．more people suffering diseases

　　C．the increase of people's income

　　D．patients increased in hospital

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The rising PM2.5 ...more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.”可知，雾霾导致PM2.5值升高，许多人因呼吸疾病、心脏病突发而住院。故答案选C。

　　2．Why has smog become a common concern?

　　A．Because people have to pay higher prices.

　　B．Because nobody can avoid it.

　　C．Because we have to develop industry.

　　D．Because a popular online­post discussed it.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，空气面前人人平等，不管你的职业是什么，都呼吸一样的空气。因此空气一旦被污染，谁都没有办法不受影响，所以大家都特别关注空气质量。故答案选B。

　　3．To make China stronger we have to develop economy, but ________.

　　A．we have to sacrifice air as the price

　　B．the dirty air is not what we want

　　C．ecological progress can be ignored

　　D．the smog is the only byproduct

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知，固然我们要发展经济使国家强大，但发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则发展就变得没有任何意义了。故答案选B。

　　4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that ________.

　　A．high­tech can completely solve the problem of

　　pollution

　　B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale

　　C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been

　　destroyed

　　D．we must protect the environment while developing

　　economy

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。文章最后两段强调了我们既要发展经济、科技，建设一个强大的国家，但同时也要保护生态环境，创造一个美丽的国度。故答案选D。

　　B

　　Apart from

　　psychological

　　illness,

　　we

　　are

　　all

　　largely responsible for our own emotional health.

　　What we say to ourselves over and

　　over for

　　days,

　　weeks,

　　months,

　　and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.

　　Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing

　　on the channel of our minds, but if you're buried in them and

　　believe them, they could be weakening your sense of self­esteem (自尊). Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to

　　switch the channel: I'm not good enough？/I don't deserve ...？/No one likes me？/I'm a failure?

　　Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures,

　　and they get you nowhere.

　　What can you do? Here are some suggestions：

　　Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self­talk is not so obvious that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future.There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn't here yet, so stay in the present moment.

　　Recognize that actions always follow beliefs.

　　You'll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy person.

　　Develop positive self­talk rather than negative self­talk.Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “I'm a loser”， try saying, “I am capable./I'm good at .../I accept myself the way I am.”

　　Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self­limiting.

　　Decide today to turn off the negative self­talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.

　　5．From the first two paragraphs we can learn that ________.

　　A．lots of people have no sense of self­esteem

　　B．focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effects on people

　　C．negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self­esteem

　　D．few people have negative thoughts and mental problems

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“What we say to ourselves ... has a great effect on how we see ourselves.This also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。

　　6．What do the suggestions in the text tell us?

　　A．Our beliefs always come after actions.

　　B．Positive self­talk does good to our mental health.

　　C．Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.

　　D．“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理健康有益，故B项正确。

　　7．The text encourages us to ________.

　　A．get rid of negative thoughts

　　B．get anywhere we like

　　C．think highly of others

　　D．turn off the self­talk channel

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。故答案为A。

　　8．This text is most likely to appear in ________.

　　A．a recreation guide

　　B．a medical journal

　　C．a science textbook

　　D．a travel brochure

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。由于本文主要说明的是消极思想和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，故本文最有可能出现在医学杂志上，选B。

　　写作技能提升(四)　(半)开放作文(如何写好结尾——末段要照应)

　　[题目要求]

　　请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　The only way to turn dreams into reality is to go all­out trying, thinking only of success.——Royal Robbins

　　注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　④词数不少于120。

　　好的结尾对一篇文章来说可起到画龙点睛，锦上添花的作用。

　　1．首尾呼应

　　最后一段往往是叙述从事例中得到的启示和教训，这种启示和教训要与第一段所表达的观点和英语提示语核心意义相呼应。

　　2．结尾紧凑，铿锵有力

　　最后一段一般由一两句话构成，切忌拖沓。

　　3．句式丰富，词汇高级

　　尽量使用复合句和所学句型，高级词汇的使用或普通词汇的巧妙使用会为文章加分。[现场演练]

　　满分范文

　　At a certain period of our lives, all of us may unavoidably throw doubt upon ourselves.

　　In my freshman year in senior middle school, my English teacher urged me to sign up an English speech contest.I did it unwillingly because I was unsure of myself and afraid of failure although I had been dreaming of standing out in such contests.But she encouraged me to have a try, saying that it didn't matter even if I failed.Meanwhile she offered to help me make full preparations for it.Under her tireless instructions, I tried my best to practice speaking English as much as I could and my spoken English improved steadily.Eventually my hard work paid off — I won the first prize in the contest.

　　①My experience tells me that only when we always go all­out in everything we do and stay positive can we fulfill our dreams.②Believe in yourself and you are surely to reach a success.

　　满分缘由

　　1．结构布局

　　本文结尾由两个句子构成，简短紧凑，铿锵有力。

　　2．亮点词汇

　　stay positive, fulfill one's dream, believe in, reach a success

　　3．亮点句式

　　第①句包含only＋状语置于句首的部分倒装；

　　第②句包含祈使句＋and＋陈述句的句型。

　　[句式改写]

　　1．用强调结构改写句①

　　It was my experience that tells me that only when we always go all­out in everything we do and stay positive can we fulfill our dreams.

　　2．用非谓语改写句②

　　Believing in yourself, you are surely to reach a success.

　　3．用条件状语从句改写句②

　　If you believe in yourself, you are surely to reach a success.

　　请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　As Madame Curie put it, “I will never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done.”

　　注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　④词数不少于120。

　　[要求]　请完成作文的末段。

　　参考范文：

　　During my years of school life, what strikes me most is that I've learned to look at what I need to do in the future, rather than being lost in what I've done before.

　　When I was luckily admitted into this key senior high school three years ago with good grades, I was wild with joy, thinking that the good grades might guarantee me enough time for relaxation before I acted up.Therefore, I found myself hanging aound with some other students rather than devoting myself to my studies.It didn't take long before I realized that I felt behind sharply in my studies, sometimes even with my homework unfinished.Fully aware of the fact that I still had a long way to go before I relaxed, I began to catch up.

　　We tend to be content with what we've achieved, forgetting all about our road ahead, which may actually put us at a disadvantage.Only when we keep in mind what remains for us to do can we make continuous progress.