2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 3《A healthy life》（人教版选修6）

　　必修五Unit 3　A healthy life

　　晨背三部曲（话题：健康生活）

　　经典词汇　

　　1.effect n．　影响2．fitness n.

　　健康3．obesity n.

　　肥胖4．attitude n.

　　态度5．eyesight n.

　　视力6．attention n.

　　关注7．adolescent n.

　　青少年8．strengthen v.

　　加强9．healthy adj.

　　健康的10．harmful adj.

　　有害的11．positive adj.

　　积极的12．stressed adj.

　　有压力的13．gradually adv.

　　逐渐地14．regularly adv.

　　有规律地 15.lead to导致16．take part in

　　参加17．put on weight

　　增重18．consist of

　　由……组成19．do harm to

　　对……有害20．aim to

　　旨在，目的在于21．be filled with

　　充满……22．make full use of

　　充分利用……23．become addicted to

　　对……上瘾24．the peaceful and relaxing life

　　平静而悠闲的生活

　　热身体验

　　连词成句

　　1．only, in this way, I, will, relax, forget, all, worries (用倒装句式)

　　Only_in_this_way_will_I_feel_relaxed_and_forget_all_about_my_worries.

　　2．easy, drug takers, become addicted to, drugs (用it作形式主语)

　　It_is_easy_for_drug_takers_to_become_addicted_to_drugs.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．abuse n．& vt.　滥用；虐待

　　2．ban vt.& n.

　　禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责

　　3．quit vt.

　　停止(做某事)；离开

　　4．effect n.

　　结果；效力

　　5．desperate adj.

　　绝望的；拼命的

　　6．awkward adj.

　　局促不安的；笨拙的

　　7．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的

　　8．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期

　　9．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人

　　10．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的

　　11．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically

　　adv.无意识地；自动地

　　12．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical (反义词) 身体的；肉体的

　　13．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项

　　14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧

　　15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的

　　语境记忆

　　16．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed out and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such stress.(stress)

　　17．The man is addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict)

　　篇章记忆

　　Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.对……有瘾addicted_to

　　2．对……作出决定

　　decide_on

　　3．不顾；不管

　　in_spite_of

　　4．陷入；染上(坏习惯)

　　get_into

　　5．也就是说

　　that_is

　　6．设法完成某件困难的事

　　manage_to_do_sth.

　　7．due to

　　由于……

　　8．accustomed to

　　习惯于……

　　9．feel like (doing)

　　想要(做)……

　　10．take risks (a risk)

　　冒险

　　11．at risk

　　处境危险；遭受危险

　　12．reach for

　　接触；伸手去拿

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... 看起来……

　　It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.

　　2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语

　　Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．

　　3．as引导的非限制性定语从句

　　As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.

　　4．It is time to do ... 该做……的时间了

　　When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．

　　5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... 同……一样……

　　I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (像我一样活得健康长寿)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——it的用法(1)

　　完成句子

　　1．It took a long time before_he_recovered_from/for_him_to_recover_from a bad cold.(recover)

　　他很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。

　　2．It_(suddenly)_occurred_to_me that we could use a computer to do the job.(occur)

　　我突然间想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。

　　3．I found_it_impossible_to_work_out the math problem, so I turned to my classmate who is good at maths.(work)

　　我发现不可能做出这道数学题，于是向我的同学求助，他非常擅长数学。

　　4．How_interesting_it_is to look at old pictures and reflect on the days we spent together！(be)

　　看着旧照片，回顾我们在一起的日子是多么有趣呀！

　　5．As time goes by, you will find_it_more_and_more_difficult to deal with the complex situation.(find)

　　随着时间的推移，你会发现越来越难以应对那种复杂的形势。

　　1.stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读

　　①Psychologically, exercise provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.(2017·重庆阅读B)

　　从心理上看，锻炼能够在你的日常压力中提供片刻休息的机会。

　　(1)under stress　在压力之下

　　under the stress of

　　在……压力下

　　put sb. under great stress

　　使某人感到沉重的压力

　　lay/place/put stress on sth.

　　强调某事物

　　(2)stress the importance of

　　强调……的重要性

　　be stressed out

　　(因心理压力过重而)筋疲力尽的

　　(3)stressed adj.

　　感到压力的

　　stressful adj.

　　产生压力的

　　That young lady, under the stress of her situation, changed effectively.

　　那位年轻的小姐，在处境的压力下，变化显著。

　　③After a long and tough journey, all of us felt exhausted and were stressed out.

　　经过漫长而艰难的旅途后，我们所有人都感到筋疲力尽。

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

　　He stressed the importance of a good education.(stress v．)

　　②He laid/placed/put stress on the importance of a good education.(stress n．)

　　Stress was laid/placed/put on the importance of a good education by him.

　　2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

　　(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于……；专心做……

　　(2)addict vt.

　　使沉溺；使上瘾n.

　　有瘾的人

　　addict oneself to sth.

　　沉溺于……

　　a work addict

　　工作狂

　　(3)addiction n.

　　沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾

　　addictive adj.

　　使人上瘾的

　　Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.

　　她的儿子吸烟成瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。

　　【语境串记】　Li Ming is a game addict, and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.

　　李明是一个游戏迷，他父亲一直以来都想办法阻止他沉溺于容易上瘾的网络游戏。

　　【关键一点】　不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”都和介词to连用。

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　很多孩子沉迷于上网，他们对学习失去了兴趣。

　　①Many kids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)

　　②Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(addicted)

　　③Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net,

　　so they have lost interest in study.(addict)

　　④Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(addict)

　　3.accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的

　　(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

　　(2)accustom vt.

　　使习惯于

　　accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于……

　　①He said that he was accustomed to making important decisions.

　　他说他经常作重要的决定。

　　②It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.

　　我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。

　　【联想发散】根据提示写出下面含有介词to的动词短语

　　①devote_oneself_to　奉献

　　②get_down_to

　　开始认真做

　　③see_to

　　务必；一定

　　④give_way_to

　　对……让步

　　⑤look_up_to

　　尊敬

　　⑥lead_to

　　导致；通向

　　⑦object_to/be_opposed_to

　　反对

　　⑧stick_to

　　坚持

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　我习惯晚起床，我总是感到困乏。

　　4.effect n．结果；效力

　　①However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.(2017·安徽阅读C)

　　然而，这次事故产生了始料未及的副作用。

　　(1)have an effect/influence on/upon　对……有效；对……产生影响

　　come/go into effect

　　生效

　　bring/carry/put ... into effect

　　实行；实施；使生效/起作用

　　take effect

　　生效；奏效

　　of no effect

　　没有效果的；没有影响的

　　(2)effective adj.

　　有效的；有影响的

　　(3)affect v.

　　影响

　　Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.(2017·浙江阅读A)

　　一些研究人员发现日益升高的温度对美国至少五个种类的兔子正在产生有害的影响。

　　③This Regulation will come into effect from September 1, 2017.

　　本章程自2017年9月1日起施行。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。

　　The effective way to kill the pest has disastrous effects_on the environment, affecting the balance of nature.

　　5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

　　(1)be/feel ashamed of　因……感到惭愧

　　be ashamed to do sth.

　　耻于做某事

　　feel/be ashamed for sb.

　　替某人感到羞愧

　　(2)shame n.

　　羞愧；羞耻；惭愧

　　……真让人遗憾

　　真可惜！

　　I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(2017·广东阅读C)

　　我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。

　　②It's a shame that you can't stay with us.

　　你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。

　　③What a shame! She should fail this round.

　　真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。

　　【对点练习】

　　用ashamed的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①她不好意思提这么简单的问题。

　　She was_ashamed_to ask such a simple question.

　　②我非但不觉得惭愧，反而觉得骄傲。

　　Instead of being_ashamed_of it, I'm proud of it.

　　6.in spite of 不顾；不管

　　不顾；不管(其后接从句)

　　In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.(2017·山东阅读B)

　　尽管受到多次邀请，他拒绝去参观牛津大学。

　　②In spite of the fact that she has suffered ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.

　　尽管经历了人生的跌宕起伏，她从没有屈从于命运的摆布。

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。

　　①We went out in spite of the heavy rain.

　　②We went out in spite of the fact that it was raining heavily.

　　③Although/Though it was raining heavily, we went out.

　　7.take risks/a risk

　　冒险

　　①Men who had been stressed tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. (2017·北京阅读C改编)

　　在这项实验中男性在压力下更容易冒险，然而女性却完全相反。

　　(1)at risk　有风险

　　at the risk of ...

　　冒着……风险

　　take/run the risk of doing sth.

　　冒险做某事

　　(2)risk doing sth.

　　冒险做某事

　　risk one's life to do sth.

　　冒着生命危险做某事

　　②The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are at risk.

　　疾病正在蔓延，所有5岁以下的孩子都有危险。

　　③He risked his life to save me in the cold river.

　　他冒着生命危险在冰冷的河水里救了我。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　他不能冒险失去这次好机会。

　　He could not take_a_risk/risks_to_lose_the_good_chance.(risk n．)

　　②He could not take/run_the_risk_of_losing_the_good_chance.(risk n．)

　　③He could not risk_losing_the_good_chance.(risk v．)

　　①ban vt.禁止；取缔

　　n.

　　禁令；谴责

　　ban ... from (doing) sth.

　　禁止(做)某事

　　a ban on

　　关于……的禁令

　　②desperate adj.

　　绝望的；拼命的

　　be desperate for sth.

　　极想要某物

　　be desperate to do sth.

　　极想做某事

　　③decide on (＝ decide upon)

　　对……作出决定

　　【对点练习】

　　结合上述词汇完成下列句子

　　①The students here are_banned_from bringing cell phones back to school.

　　②He is_desperate_for/to_drink a glass of water.

　　③Don't decide_on important matters too quickly.

　　1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.

　　当因为我不健康而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到是时候戒烟了。

　　【句型透视】(1)It is (high/about) time (for sb.) to do sth. ＝ It is (high/about) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.，表示“该某人做某事的时候了”。

　　It is high time for us to say goodbye.

　　＝ It is high time that we should say/said goodbye.

　　到我们分别的时候了。

　　(2)与时间相关的常用句型还有：

　　结　构 谓语动词 含　义

　　It's (high/about)

　　time＋(that) ...

　　did/should do 是该做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)

　　续表

　　结　构 谓语动词 含　义

　　It's＋时间段＋since从句 一般过去时 (到目前为止)做某事有多长时间了

　　It was＋时间段＋since 从句 过去完成时 (到过去某时间为止)做某事多长时间了

　　It is the first/second ... time＋that从句 现在完成时 某人第一、二……次做某事

　　It was the first/second ... time＋ that 从句 过去完成时 某人第一、二……次做某事

　　It was (not) ＋时间段＋before从句 一般过去时 (没)过多久就……

　　It will (not) be ＋ 时间段＋before从句 一般现在时 (没)过多久就……

　　It was five years since we had seen each other last time.

　　自从我们最后一次见面以来已经五年了。

　　It will not be long before he returns.

　　他很快就会回来。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　是你该采取有效措施的时候了。

　　①It_is_time_for_you_to_take_effective_measures.

　　②It_is_time_that_you_should_take/took_effective_measures.

　　2.I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

　　　【句型透视】(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：

　　①句子是肯定句；

　　②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

　　He does work hard and finish the job in time.

　　他工作的确努力，及时完成了任务。

　　To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.

　　使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。

　　(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。相关句型还有：

　　so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that ...如此……以至于

　　(not) so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as ... 和……(不)一样……

　　too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋for sb. to do ... 太……而不能……

　　The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.

　　这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着简朴的生活。

　　This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out.

　　这道题太难，没人能解答出来。

　　It is too impracticable a plan for us to adopt at the present situation.

　　在目前形势下，这项计划太不切实际，我们不能采纳。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as_tiring_a_day as today.(tire)

　　我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。

　　②As a teacher, I seldom give my students so_difficult_a_problem as they can not work out.(difficult)

　　作为老师我很少给我的学生他们做不出来如此难的题。

　　③When I am faced with a difficulty, I do_refer_to relevant learning materials or web pages.(refer)

　　当我遇到难题时，我确实查阅相关学习资料或网页。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward (局促不安的)．

　　2．It's illegal (不合法的) to carry guns in our country.

　　3．The general finally promised to withdraw (撤回) his troops from that country.

　　4．Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless (紧张的) with anxiety.

　　5．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal (异常的)．

　　6．The abuse (滥用) of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.

　　7．She has a prejudice (偏见) against modern music.

　　8．In my judgement (判断), we should accept their apology.

　　9．The stage lighting gives the effect (效果) of a moonlit scene.

　　10．He's desperate (绝望的) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　ban…from…, feel ashamed of, take risks, accustom oneself to, be addicted to, deal with, have

　　a bad effect on

　　1．More and more children are_addicted_to the Internet games all day.

　　2．Playing games will have_a_bad_effect_on the children.

　　3．In spite of the fact that they know the danger, children still take_risks.

　　4．The teachers and parents should ban them from playing such Internet games.

　　5．They can't accustom_themselves_to the daily life for those bad habits.

　　6．To be honest, I don't feel like dealing_with such urgent problems.

　　7．His daughter looked such a mess that he felt_ashamed_of her.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏。

　　2．网络游戏对他们有着很坏的影响。

　　3．一旦他们养成(get into)这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉(quit)。

　　4．这让他们很难适应他们的日常生活。

　　5．尽管他们知道这些危害，但是他们仍然还要冒险。

　　6．老师和家长都应该禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。

　　More and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day, which will have a bad effect on them.Once they get into the habit, they won't quit doing it, for which they can't accustom themselves to the daily life.In spite of the fact that they know the danger, children still take risks. In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban them from playing such Internet games.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·襄阳四中高考模拟)In the world of political stage, Madam Thatcher has erased people's ________ against women, proving that women can do what men do well, even better.

　　A．privilege　B．restriction

　　C．prejudice

　　D．contrast

　　解析：选C　句意：在世界政治舞台上，撒切尔夫人抹除了人们对妇女的偏见，并证明妇女能做得和男人一样好，甚至更好。C项意为“偏见”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“特权”；B项意为“约束；限制”；D项意为“对比；差异”，都与语境不符。

　　2．(2017·福建师大附中模拟)A new ________ on commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January 1, 2017. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isn't allowed.

　　A．law

　　B．case

　　C．ban

　　D．limit

　　解析：选C　句意：有关在播放电视剧时插播广告的新的禁令于2017年1月1日实施。从那时起，不允许在电视剧之间播放广告。ban“禁令”，符合句意。

　　3．(2017·黄冈调研)I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　解析：选C　get into the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”，符合句意。come into“进来”；go into“进去”；run into“撞上；碰上”。

　　4．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

　　A．devoted to

　　B．related to

　　C．connected to

　　D．addicted to

　　解析：选D　be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。addicted to是分词短语作后置定语修饰students，指对电脑游戏上瘾的学生，因此D项正确。

　　5．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.

　　A．matters

　　B．applies

　　C．stresses

　　D．functions

　　解析：选A　句意：不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter“重要；有关系”，符合句意。apply“应用；涂抹；申请”；stress“强调；重点；压力”；function“功能”。

　　6．(2017·黄石二中调研)It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．overlook

　　B．employ

　　C．abandon

　　D．abuse

　　解析：选D　句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。根据句意选D。

　　7．As we all know, some animals are ________ on land, but quite at home in the water, such as penguins, seals and so on.

　　A．comfortable

　　B．awkward

　　C．unconscious

　　D．inconvenient

　　解析：选B　句意：众所周知，有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如，例如企鹅、海豹等。awkward“笨拙的；不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。

　　8．(2017·荆州模拟)He insisted on driving home ________ getting drunk last night, which made him caught and arrested by the policeman.

　　A．in case of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．on account of

　　解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。in spite of“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意“尽管喝醉了，他还是坚持开车回家”。in case of“假如；若发生……”； in terms of“就……而论”；on account of“因为”。

　　9．According to the law, properties obtained________or by improper means shall not be protected.

　　A．impatiently

　　B．illegally

　　C．imperfectly

　　D．irregularly

　　解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，通过非法或不正当手段获得的财产不受保护。A项意为“不耐烦地”；B项意为“非法地；违法地”；C项意为“不完善地；有缺陷地”；D项意为“不规则地；不合常规地”。故答案选B。

　　10．(2017·武汉调研)________ the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace.

　　A．Due to

　　B．Because of

　　C．In spite of

　　D．In addition to

　　解析：选C　due to “由于”； in spite of“尽管”； because of “因为”； in addition to “除了”，由句意可知C项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．(2017·荆州调研)It is impossible for my question to_be_answered in his absence.(answer)

　　他不在，我这个问题不可能答复。

　　2．(2017·黄石调研)It was with the help of the local guide that_he_was_rescued.(rescue)

　　在当地导游的帮助下，他才得以获救。

　　3．During his last lecture, the scientist found_it_(was)_easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)

　　在上次讲座中，这位科学家发现将这一理论向那些有背景知识的人讲解要容易些。

　　4．It is high time that both_sides_set/should_set_aside the disagreement and focus on the subject.(set)

　　双方是时候把分歧放到一边，专注到这个主题上来了。

　　5．In our school there are about five thousand students, at least half_of_whom_wear glasses.(wear)

　　我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。

　　6．It_doesn't_matter whether you win or lose in the coming game, and the most important is that you have participated in it.(matter)

　　在接下来的比赛中，你输或赢都无所谓，重要的是你参加了。

　　7．I have been accustomed to_not_getting_up early during the vacation.(get)

　　假期中我习惯了睡懒觉。

　　8．Deeply addicted_to_computer_games,_the boy didn't talk to anyone.(addict)

　　痴迷于电脑游戏，这名男孩不与任何人交谈。

　　9．The old couple always complained that very rarely did_they_hear_from their son who lived far away.(hear)

　　这对老夫妇总是抱怨他们很少收到住在外地的儿子的来信。

　　10．What_I_want_to_stress is that each of us should listen more to others.(stress)

　　我想强调的是每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2017·合肥模拟)Product：Neuro­Natural Sleep (90 tablets) Price：$37.95/bottle

　　Quantity：

　　________ bottle(s) Buy now！

　　*Promote deep sleep and improve sleep patterns.

　　*Eliminate the need for addictive sleeping pills.

　　*Support the health of your brain and nervous system.

　　Do you know that 60 million Americans, nearly one fifth of the total US population, are regularly suffering from insomnia?

　　Sleep disorders such as insomnia are very serious and need to be addressed immediately.

　　Over time, insomnia can seriously damage your body's physical, mental and emotional health. Study finds that lack of sleep will cause your immune system to weaken with consequential increases in

　　skin problems, depression, headaches and slower recovery time from injuries and wounds.

　　If you're tossing and turning in bed every night while the rest of your family are sleeping peacefully, what should you do? DON'T EVEN THINK ABOUT TAKING SLEEPING PILLS as they could very easily become addictive. There's a natural alternative. This is Neuro­Natural Sleep!

　　Neuro­Natural Sleep, a natural supplement specifically designed to aid sleep patterns, was developed for those people who need extra support to achieve a good night's sleep. Neuro­Natural Sleep contains 49 ingredients.

　　In the Neuro­Natural Sleep we use：

　　◆Natural herbal extracts (提取物) including Valerian, Hops and Passion Flower extracts ...

　　◆Selected amino acids (氨基酸) such as D­Phenylalanine and L­Threonine ...

　　◆Specialized nutrients such as SAMe,

　　Vinpocetine, Huperzine A and Resveratrol ...

　　Neuro­Natural Sleep may help you to rest more easily and, more importantly, sleep more deeply and more satisfactorily. Besides, it also helps your body to regenerate needed energy and process nutrients necessary for good health.

　　Neuro­Natural Sleep is advised at 2 tablets a time, once a night, 2 hours before bedtime.

　　Insomnia can be caused by many different factors. This product may or may not work for you.

　　We cannot guarantee that it will help cure or treat your insomnia, but it may help you achieve improved sleep patterns. If you are not feeling the benefits of this product after the first 3 weeks, please let us know and we'll give you a full refund (全额退款).

　　1．If you buy two bottles of Neuro­Natural Sleep, ________.

　　A．you can get a 10% discount

　　B．you needn't pay for shipping

　　C．you can be given a free gift

　　D．you can pay less for shipping

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据图片上的“FREE SHIPPING for orders $60＋”可知，订购超过60美元，免邮费。每瓶药37.95美元，两瓶总价为75.9美元，超过了60美元，可免邮费，故B项正确。

　　2．Neuro­Natural Sleep differs from other sleeping pills in that ________.

　　A．it is not addictive

　　B．it is entirely made from natural herbs

　　C．it helps a person to sleep deeply

　　D．it can work for everyone

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文中的“Eliminate the need for addictive sleeping pills.”及“There's a natural alternative. This is Neuro­Natural Sleep！”可知，天然安神舒眠片不会使人上瘾，故A项正确。其他项均与文章内容不符。

　　3．Neuro­Natural Sleep may NOT help you ________.

　　A．improve your nervous system

　　B．rest more easily

　　C．keep your figure

　　D．sleep more deeply

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，A、B、D三项作用文中均有提及，只有C项“保持体形”这一作用文中并没有提到。故选C项。

　　4．If a patient takes

　　Neuro­Natural Sleep according to the instruction, how long does a bottle of Neuro­Natural Sleep last?

　　A．About a month.

　　B．About one and a half months.

　　C．Two months.

　　D．Four months.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Neuro­Natural Sleep (90 tablets)”和“Neuro­Natural Sleep is advised at 2 tablets a time, once a night”可知，天然安神舒眠片每瓶90片，患者每晚服用两片，故一瓶可服用一个半月左右。

　　Ⅳ.短文写作

　　(2017·武汉市部分学校联考)请根据以下提示，并结合生活学习实际，用英语写一篇短文。

　　You cannot control what happens to you, but you can control your attitude towards what happens to you, and in that, you will be mastering change rather than letting it master you.

　　注意：①无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③词数不少于120。

　　参考范文：

　　I still remember the day when I got the lowest score in a physics exam and was laughed at by some classmates. Discouraged as I felt at that time, I made up my mind not to lose face again. Instead of distraction, I became active in class and did extra exercises out of class. Whenever I had difficulties, I overcame my shyness and turned to my teacher and my classmates for help. Finally I was able to improve my physics a lot, which increased my confidence so much that I took greater interest in study and worked harder than before. After some time, I became one of the top students in my class.

　　My experience tells me that it is not what has happened to us, but how we react to it that matters. When something happens, the only thing in our power is our attitude towards it.