2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2《Poems》（人教版选修6）

　　必修五Unit 2　Poems

　　晨背三部曲（话题：文学与艺术）

　　满分佳作

　　(2017·天津高考)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧 《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。

　　提出邀请并简述原因；

　　提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；

　　请求对方回复。

　　参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers

　　天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater

　　Dear Chris，

　　I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will ①not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, ②I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.

　　Look forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Jin

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1．I hope this opportunity will

　　not

　　only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest

　　in Chinese operas.

　　→She not_only_plays_well,_but_also_writes_music (不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲)．

　　2．If you can come,

　　I suggest we have

　　a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.

　　→I suggest that we_go_out_for_a_meal (我们出去吃饭)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．convey vt.传达；运送

　　2．concrete adj.

　　具体的

　　3．flexible adj.

　　灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

　　4．pattern n.

　　模式；式样；图案

　　5．tease vi.& vt.

　　取笑；招惹；戏弄

　　6．endless adj.

　　无穷的；无止境的

　　7．branch n.

　　枝条；支流；部门

　　8．eventually adv.

　　最后；终于

　　9．transform vi.& vt.

　　转化；转换；改造；变换

　　10．sorrow n.

　　悲伤；悲痛；懊悔

　　11．exchange n.

　　交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.

　　调换；交换

　　12．sponsor n.

　　赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.

　　发起；举办；倡议

　　13．scholarship n.

　　奖学金；学问；学术成就

　　14．load n.

　　负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　15．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员，翻译家

　　16．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→inappropriate adj.不适当的

　　17．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的

　　语境记忆

　　18．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)

　　19. —How did the film you saw yesterday?

　　—Oh, it had a happy ending. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the end.(endless)

　　20．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)

　　篇章记忆

　　Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.轻松；不紧张；从容take_it_easy

　　2．尤其；特别

　　in_particular

　　3．偶然地

　　by_chance

　　4．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持

　　hold_on

　　5．熬夜

　　stay_up

　　6．run out of

　　用完

　　7．be made up of

　　由……构成

　　8．be translated into

　　被译成

　　9．try out

　　测试；试验

　　10．let out

　　发出；放走

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.while(然而)表转折对比

　　Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．

　　2．状语从句的省略

　　And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.

　　3．省略if的虚拟条件句

　　Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.

　　4．with的复合结构作状语

　　With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——虚拟语气(2)

　　完成句子

　　1．Had it not been for my respectable teacher Susan, I wouldn't_be_sitting_in the bright and spacious office now.(sit)

　　当初如果不是因为我那可敬的老师Susan, 此刻我就不会坐在这宽敞明亮的办公室里。

　　2．The teacher agreed to the suggestion that_the_students_(should)_be_given_two weeks to prepare for the exam.(give)

　　老师同意这个建议，即应该给学生两周的时间来准备考试。

　　3．Had it not been for the arrival of the police, I would_have_been_robbed by two masked men.(rob)

　　要不是因为警察赶到，我就被两个蒙面人抢了。

　　4．It's a pity that he didn't pass the entrance examination.If he_had_made_more_efforts_to study, things would be different now.(make)

　　他没有通过入学考试真遗憾。如果过去他能更努力学习的话，现在的情况就会不一样了。

　　1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播

　　convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物

　　convey sb./sth. from A to B

　　把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

　　convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth.

　　因某事向某人表示感谢

　　convey one's feeling/meaning/sorrow/message

　　表达某人的感情/想法/悲伤/信息

　　①His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once.

　　他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。

　　②The message conveyed here is clear, “Actions speak louder than words.”(2017·江苏书面表达)

　　这儿所表达的信息很清楚：事实胜于雄辩。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①As a teacher rich in experience, he knows exactly how_to_convey_his_ideas_to the students.(convey)

　　作为一个经验丰富的老师，他知道如何准确地向学生表达他的想法。

　　②He insisted that all the injured should_be_conveyed

　　from the spot to the hospital at once.(convey)

　　他坚持所有伤员应该立刻从事故现场转移到医院。

　　2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换

　　(1)transform (...) into ... (使……)转变成……

　　be transformed from ... into ...

　　由……变成……；由……迁到……

　　(2)transformation n.

　　(外观或性质的)改变、变革

　　make a/the transformation

　　转变，改变

　　The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 labours.

　　这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5 000名员工的大公司。

　　②We are living in a time of social transformation.

　　我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。

　　【轻松识记】

　　　 ⇒

　　【对点练习】

　　用transform的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①他尽力改变自己的外貌。

　　He tried hard to make_the_transformation in his appearance.

　　②你的帮助把我的第一次美国之旅转化成一个难以忘怀的记忆。

　　Your help transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.

　　3.exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换

　　(1)make an exchange　交换

　　in exchange (for ... )

　　作为交换(……)

　　(2)exchange sth. for sth.

　　用……交换……

　　exchange sth. with sb.

　　与某人交换某物

　　(3)exchange student

　　两国交换的留学生

　　cultural exchange

　　文化交流

　　①I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.

　　我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。

　　②If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. (2017·北京阅读A)

　　如果这门课程不能让你感到满意，你可以轻松地换成我们所提供的任何其他的课程。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　他给我掌上电脑，换得我的数码相机。

　　①He gave me a PDA in exchange for my DC.

　　②He exchanged a PDA with me for my DC.

　　4.load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)

　　(1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顾虑

　　lighten one's loads

　　减轻某人的负担

　　loads of ...

　　很多的……

　　(2)load sth./sb. with sth.

　　用……装载……；使……负担

　　load sth. into/onto sb./sth.

　　把……装入(到) ……；使……负担

　　load up

　　装载货物

　　load down

　　使负担过重

　　①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.

　　把孩子托付给你我就放心了。

　　②Dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists.(2017·重庆阅读B)

　　海豚离载满游客的船只太近了。

　　【联想发散】以第一组为例，写出下面单词：

　　load 装载 unload 卸下

　　①pack

　　把……打包 unpack 打开(包裹等)，解开

　　②cover 覆盖，遮蔽 uncover 打开……的盖子

　　③fold

　　折叠；对折 unfold 打开，张开，摊开

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中load的含义

　　①His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 负担

　　②The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.装载物

　　③It is time to load this truck.装载

　　④Be careful! This gun is loaded.装有子弹

　　5.take it easy不紧张；慢慢来；轻松；从容

　　①“Take it easy，” he told himself aloud，“you'll get out.”

　　“别紧张，”他大声对自己说，“总会脱险的。”

　　take things easy别紧张；慢慢来

　　take sth. seriously

　　重视某事；严肃对待某事

　　take ... for granted

　　认为……理所当然

　　take ... as ...

　　把……当作……

　　②He will retire from his job next year and take things easy.

　　他明年就要退休过轻松的生活了。

　　【语境串记】　You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and make enough preparations.

　　不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待，并做好充分准备。

　　【个性比较】　take it easy, take one's time

　　take it easy 意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don't be nervous

　　take one's time 意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有“Don't hurry, there's enough time.”之意

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(take it easy/take one's time)

　　①There's no hurry; take_your_time.

　　②Take_it_easy and tell us what happened.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　③Believe it or not, I always take_your_suggestions_seriously.(take)

　　信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。

　　④Some of us always take_it_for_granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.(take)

　　我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。

　　6.run out of用完；用尽

　　①Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.(2017·广东语法填空)

　　他突然发现把盐用光了。

　　②So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海高考)

　　北京有如此多的名胜以至于大部分游客用完了时间还没参观完。

　　【个性比较】　run out of, run out, give out, use up

　　run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人

　　run out 意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)

　　give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语

　　use up 意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　7.let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；使知道

　　①They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.(2017·四川阅读E)

　　它们释放出这个行星上几乎所有生物都必需的氧气。

　　②She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.

　　她答应不会向资讯方面泄露这项计划。

　　let alone更不用说；更谈不上

　　let sb./sth.alone

　　对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理

　　let down

　　把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低落

　　let in

　　允许进入；容许；许可

　　③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.

　　入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。

　　④I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.

　　这些天我几乎都没有时间思考，更不用说休息了。

　　【联想发散】与out搭配的常见短语有：

　　①leave out　省去，遗漏，不考虑

　　②bring out

　　使显示，出版

　　③make out

　　理解，辨认出

　　【对点练习】

　　用let的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。

　　Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let_out loud shouts of victory.

　　②让您失望我感到非常抱歉。

　　I am most awfully sorry to_let_you_down.

　　①flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

　　inflexible(反)adj.

　　缺乏弹性的；僵化的

　　be made up of

　　由……构成

　　make up

　　拼凑；组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解

　　make up for

　　弥补

　　③tease vi.& vt.

　　取笑；招惹；戏弄

　　be teased about

　　拿……开玩笑

　　④eventually adv.

　　最后；终于

　　⑤in particular

　　尤其；特别

　　【对点练习】

　　结合上述词汇完成下列句子

　　①Nobody likes to_be_teased about any shortcoming.

　　②The air show is_made_up_of 5 training jets.

　　③Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.

　　④Among all the goods, I was interested in the cotton piece in_particular.

　　⑤We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came.

　　Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，然而也有些不是这样(像C)。

　　【句型透视】while在本句中表示对比，意为“而，然而”。

　　She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.(2017·北京完形)

　　她目前在体操上为7级然而最高为10级。

　　The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.

　　北极气候多变，然而南极的气候很少有变化。

　　【联想发散】while的用法小结：

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中while的含义

　　①Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.然而

　　②While I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me disappeared.(2011·四川完形)当……时

　　③She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.一段时间

　　④While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits.(2011·山西阅读D改编)虽然

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．As we all know, poems can convey (表达) certain emotions.

　　2．Don't take it seriously — he's only teasing (开玩笑)．

　　3．The exhibition was sponsored (举办) by the Society of Culture.

　　4．We had barely (几乎没有) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for

　　help.

　　5．Our feelings of happiness and sorrow (悲伤) are soon lost in the whirligig (变迁) of time.

　　6．Have you any concrete (具体的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?

　　7．His remark was contradictory (矛盾的) to the truth.

　　8．We need a foreign policy that is more flexible (灵活的)．

　　9．The last two lines of this poem don't rhyme (押韵)properly.

　　10．There is an open exchange (交流) of ideas between two teams.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　run…into…, let out, take it easy, exchange… with…,go by, take a load off one’s mind

　　1．Take_it_easy. Everything will turn out all right.

　　2．It can vividly transform reality into literature.

　　3．We can exchange our feelings with friends

　　through poems, or take_a_load_off_our_mind.

　　4．The man let_out a cry and jumped back several paces.

　　5．With time going_by,_they have been familiar with the computer.

　　6．If we love life, we will never run_out_of our inspirations.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．诗歌传达某种情感。

　　2．诗歌能形象地把现实转换成文学。

　　3．通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情。

　　4．通过诗歌，我们可以卸下心中的包袱。

　　5．只要我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。

　　Poems, conveying certain emotions, can vividly transform reality into literature, through which we can exchange our feelings with friends, or take a load off our mind.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·华中师大一附中适应性考试)Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ________ into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?

　　A．transported B．transformed

　　C．transferred

　　D．transplanted

　　解析：选B　句意：大学，本是一个培养学术兴趣和独立思考的地方，现在正被转化成某一行业专业人士的加工厂了吗？A项“运输”；B项“改变；改观”；C项“转移；调动”；D项“移植”。故选B。

　　2．(2017·黄冈中学适应性考试) There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to ________ the problem.

　　A．handle

　　B．raise

　　C．load

　　D．present

　　解析：选A　句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle “处理”，符合句意。raise “提出”；load “装载”；present “呈现”。

　　3．(2017·武汉市部分学校联考)Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ________ exercise will save people from illnesses.

　　A．appropriate

　　B．accurate

　　C．fierce

　　D．temporary

　　解析：选A　句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”，符合句意。accurate“精确的”；fierce“猛烈的”；temporary“暂时的”。

　　4．(2017·武昌区实验中学高考模拟)If you want to be admitted into a university abroad for your further education, a signed ________ letter from your current advisor is required.

　　A．sponsor　 B．conscience

　　C．immigration

　　D．scheme

　　解析：选A　句意：如果你想到国外大学进修，需要你的咨询顾问提供赞助方的签名信。sponsor“资助”；conscience“良心”；immigration“移民”；scheme“计划”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。

　　5．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ________ between China and other countries in the past ten years.

　　A．change

　　B．trade

　　C．bargain

　　D．exchange

　　解析：选D　句意：近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。exchange“交流”，符合句意。change“变化；更换；零钱”；trade“贸易；买卖；商业；交易”；bargain“便宜货；协议；交易”。

　　6．The use of mobile technology has a positive impact because people can work more________and needn't stick to a pre­arranged schedule as before.

　　A．flexibly

　　B．selflessly

　　C．frequently

　　D．automatically

　　解析：选A　句意：使用移动技术有积极影响，因为人们可以更灵活地工作，而不必像以前一样死守着安排好的日程表。flexibly“灵活地”；selflessly“无私地”；frequently“频繁地”；automatically“自动地”。故A项正确。

　　7．(2017·孝感高中调研)The number of the deaths in the floods is ________ 35, but officials say the figure won't stand because they are still getting information in.

　　A．exactly

　　B．appropriately

　　C．definitely

　　D．approximately

　　解析：选D　句意：这场洪水中的死亡人数大约是35。但是官方说这个数字不可靠，因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。 exactly“准确地”；appropriately“适当地”；definitely“确定地”；approximately“大约”。根据句意选D。

　　8．The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to ________the time he has wasted playing online games.

　　A．take up

　　B．bring up

　　C．call up

　　D．make up

　　解析：选D　句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up “弥补”， make up the time “把时间补回来”。

　　9．The inventor is excited, and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine, but we need to see how it works in practice.

　　A．make out

　　B．hand out

　　C．try out

　　D．take out

　　解析：选C　try out“测试；试验”，符合句意。make out“辨认出；理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去；清除”。

　　10．I remember one of them ________，who speaks with strong Beijing accent.

　　A．in short

　　B．in particular

　　C．in public

　　D．in need

　　解析：选B　考查短语意义。句意：我尤其记得其中一位，他讲话带有浓重的北京口音。in short“总之；简言之”；in particular“特别；尤其”；in public“在公众场合”；in need“需要”。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．With these years' development, China will_be_transformed_into an advanced industrial country.(transform)

　　随着这些年的发展，中国将成为一个先进的工业化国家。

　　2．The reason why_he_stopped_smoking was that he found something was wrong with his body.(stop)

　　他戒烟的原因是他发现身体出了毛病。

　　3．Premier Li ordered that the necessities (should)_be_conveyed immediately to the earthquake­hit areas.(convey)

　　李总理命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

　　4．Out of the room rushed_the_nurse holding the baby in her arm.(rush)

　　那名护士怀抱婴儿从房间里冲了出来。

　　5．He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2017, when_the_new_traffic_rules_took_effect.(take)

　　他在2017年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。

　　6．Taking_Jobs_seriously,_people all over the world have invented the word “iSad” to memorize him.(take)

　　全世界的人们十分珍重乔布斯(Jobs)，他们发明了一个新词“iSad”来纪念他。

　　7．With her_energies_fixed_on the research on AIDS, Mrs.Mason cannot spare much time with her family.(fix)

　　由于Mrs.Mason把精力用在艾滋病的研究上，她无法为家人挤出时间。

　　8．As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to_convey_thoughts_and_feelings.(convey)

　　众所周知，语言是人类传达思想和情感的最有意义的方法。

　　9．If only I_had_got_up a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.(get)

　　今天早上如果我早点起床的话就好了！我只差一分钟就赶上那辆公共汽车，而等另一辆却花了我半个小时。

　　10．We succeeded in arriving at the conference hall on time with you leading the way.But for your help, we would_have_(got)_lost in the thick smog yesterday.(lose)

　　由于你的领路，我们成功地准时到达了会场。要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Books That Shaped America

　　Huckleberry Finn

　　Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. ... All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft, Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy, racism, violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively, simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers, including Hemingway and William Faulkner.

　　Gone with the Wind

　　The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars). Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone with the Wind, set in the South during the Civil War, won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award, and it remains popular, despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.

　　Leaves of Grass

　　The publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history. Refreshing and bold in both theme and style, the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime. Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass, shaping the book into an ever­transforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems. By his death in 1892, Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century. Among the collection's best­known poems are I Sing the Body Electric, Song of Myself, and O Captain! My Captain! in praise of Abraham Lincoln.

　　The American Woman's Home

　　This classic domestic guide, The American Woman's Home, by sisters Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is devoted to “the women of America, in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.” It includes chapters on healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat, etiquette, sewing, gardening and care of children, the sick, the aged and domestic animals. Intended to elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles, it became the standard domestic handbook.

　　1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Heming­

　　way's feelings for Mark Twain's book?

　　A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.

　　C．Painful.

　　D．Confusing.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。故答案选A。

　　2．Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?

　　A．Mark Twain.

　　B．Margaret Mitchell.

　　C．Walt Whitman.

　　D．Catharine E. Beecher.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏最后一句可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。故答案选B。

　　3．What can we learn from Walt Whitman's poems?

　　A．He used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass.

　　B．Many poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.

　　C．He showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.

　　D．The poems reflected Walt Whitman's bad opinions of America.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏内容可知，The American Woman's Home是关于家务指导方面的书籍，内容涉及健康的烹饪方法、家庭装饰、锻炼、通风方法、照顾病人等。由此可知，D项符合题意。

　　4．In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?

　　A．Huckleberry Finn.

　　B．Gone with the Wind.

　　C．Leaves of Grass.

　　D．The American Woman's Home.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏内容可知，The American Woman's Home是关于家务指导方面的书籍，内容涉及健康的烹饪方法、家庭装饰、锻炼、通风方法、照顾病人等。由此可知，D项符合题意。

　　B

　　(2017·湖北省八校联考)Teenagers are often a difficult group. With all those hormones (荷尔蒙) flooding their bodies, they can be moody, unpredictable, and tend to make uncertain choices. But however confusing their teenage years are, kids can still be generally happy, depending on their lifestyle choices. According to a new research by British scientists, teens who don't smoke, drink only moderately or not at all, and who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.

　　The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings. For example, kids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank. And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who don't smoke. Same goes for diet and physical activity. The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.

　　Now, of course this doesn't mean that not smoking or drinking, and playing sports guarantees happiness. It could be that kids who have happy character tend to be more active and less addicted to drinking or smoking. And it could equally be the case that kids who are unhappy are more related to drinking and smoking and eating junk food.

　　Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthful behavior, including refraining (克制) from smoking, drinking, and eating too much junk, can avoid sadness and increase happiness, too.

　　5．The author developed the second paragraph mainly by ________.

　　A．making comparisons

　　B．providing statistics

　　C．offering examples

　　D．analyzing causes

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的例子“... six times more likely to ...”和“... were five times less likely to ...”可知，第二段主要用了对比的说明方法。A“对比”；B“提供数据”；C“举例子”；D“分析原因”。故答案选A。

　　6．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.

　　B．Teens with flooding hormones can not be happy.

　　C．Playing sports can decrease teen's unhappiness.

　　D．Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The more fruits and vegetables kids eat, and the more hours they spend playing sports, the happier they are.”可知，运动可以使青少年更快乐，也就是说可以减少他们的不快乐。故C项符合文意。

　　7．Which of the following might help teens quit anxiety?

　　A．Smoking and drinking.

　　B．Taking exercise.

　　C．Eating junk food.

　　D．Going on a diet.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句“Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression.”可知，体育锻炼有助于消除焦虑感。故答案选B。

　　8．Which can be the best title for the text?

　　A．Ways to treat anxiety and depression

　　B．Exercise and teenagers' health

　　C．Teenagers shouldn't drink or smoke

　　D．Teenagers' lifestyle and their happiness

　　解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍英国科学家的一项研究成果：青少年的生活方式与他们的快乐程度息息相关，不吸烟不喝酒少吃垃圾食品的青少年会更快乐，健康的生活方式带给人们快乐。所以最适合本文的标题应为D。

　　写作技能提升(三)　(半)开放作文(如何写好事例——中段要清楚)

　　[题目要求]

　　请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　A goal can guide us in the right direction, so a life without a goal is just like a travelling ship without a compass.

　　注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　④词数不少于120。

　　事例是湖北短文写作的中心部分。

　　1．审题

　　(1)仔细阅读汉语要求，弄清是否要求写事例，是哪方面的事例。

　　(2)认真理解英语提示语，弄懂提示语所表达的含义。

　　(3)确定事例，要选那些积极向上，内容健康，有励志和具有启发意义的事例。

　　(4)定人称，可以是本人的事例(第一人称)，也可以是他人的事例(第三人称)。

　　(5)定时态，根据所举事例确定事例中的基本时态(一般使用过去时态)。

　　2．谋篇

　　事例一般单独成为一段。尽量使用复合句和高级词汇。做到句式丰富，一气呵成。

　　[现场演练]

　　——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

　　满分范文

　　It is vital and essential to set a life goal if we hope to succeed.Without a clear goal, life will be like an aimless ship sailing in the sea.

　　①It was not until the discussion “What is My Chinese Dream” was held in my class last term that I became aware what I wanted to chase.② I used to believe that it made no difference whether I studied hard or not.③I was always left behind in our class in the exams.④Thanks to the hot discussion from my classmates, I transformed my mind and set a goal that I want to go to Wuhan University after graduating from high school.⑤From then on, I spared no effort to study.⑥The moment I met a problem I would consult my classmates and teachers.⑦Seeing my complete change, they gave me heartfelt praise and kept encouraging me.⑧Two years hardwork paid off.⑨Having succeeded in occupying the first place of our class in later exams, I feel confident of achieving my goal.

　　It was with the life goal set that changed my life.I am firmly convinced that I will have a bright future.

　　满分缘由:

　　1．结构布局

　　本文事例单独成为一段，由九个句子构成。

　　2．亮点词汇

　　become aware, used to do, make no difference, leave behind, thanks to, transform one's mind, set a goal, spare no effort, pay off, succeed in doing, feel confident of, achieve one's goal

　　3．亮点句式

　　第①句包含强调结构；

　　第②句包含whether引导的名词性从句和强调句型；

　　第③句包含被动语态；

　　第④句包含that引导的同位语从句；

　　第⑥句包含the moment引导的状语从句；

　　第⑦和⑨句包含动词的­ing形式作状语。

　　[句式改写]

　　1．用倒装句改写句①

　　Not until the discussion “What is My Chinese Dream” was held in my class last term did I become aware what I wanted to chase.

　　2．用强调结构改写句④

　　It was because of/thanks to the hot discussion from my classmates that I transformed my mind and set a goal that I want to go to Wuhan University after graduating from high school.

　　3．用虚拟语气改写句⑦

　　If they hadn't seen my complete change, they wouldn't have given me heartfelt praise and kept encouraging me.

　　请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　Encouragement is to children what sunshine is to flowers.

　　注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　②除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

　　④词数不少于120。

　　[要求]

　　请用定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、被动语态、非谓语、it作形式主语和宾语、部分倒装完成作文。

　　参考范文：

　　Just like warm and bright sunshine, encouragement can warm the heart of anyone who is in low spirits.The more encouragement one is given, the more progress he can make.

　　Never will I forget a time when I had great difficulty improving my poor English.Desperate about my English, I even considered abandoning it.It was my mother who became aware that I had got into a situation where I couldn't cope with difficulties.Instead of scolding me, she gave me much encouragement.Inspired by what she said to me, I regained my confidence and the following months witnessed me devoting myself to learning English.Finally, my efforts paid off and I made great progress in English.

　　In conclusion, encouragement is what it takes to motivate us to move forward.