2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 1《Great scientists》（人教版必修5）

　　必修五 Unit 1　Great scientists

　　晨背三部曲（话题：兴趣与爱好）

　　满分佳作

　　(2017·江西高考)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

　　1．你为什么喜欢读书；

　　2．你喜欢哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。

　　I Like Reading

　　Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like ①wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we all know, boo` are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.

　　There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But ②what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1．I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends

　　in my life.

　　→She shares (in) my_troubles_as_well_as_my_joys (同甘共苦)．

　　2．But

　　what interests me most

　　is literary books, especially those by famous writers.

　　→What_you_said_just_now (你刚才所说的) is very important.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．analyse vt.　分析

　　2．defeat vt.

　　打败；战胜；使受挫n.

　　失败

　　3．attend vt.

　　照顾；护理；出席；参加

　　4．cure n.

　　治愈；痊愈vt.

　　治愈；治疗

　　5．challenge n.

　　挑战 vt.

　　向……挑战

　　6．suspect vt.

　　认为；怀疑

　　n.

　　被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

　　7．blame vt.

　　责备；谴责n.

　　过失；责备

　　8．handle n.

　　柄；把手vt.

　　处理；操纵

　　9．link vt.& n.

　　连接；联系

　　10．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束

　　11．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的

　　12．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染

　　13．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员

　　14．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物

　　15．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助

　　16．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃

　　语境记忆

　　17．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)

　　18．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)

　　19．The famous star has contributed a lot of money to the school and has made a great contribution to the building of the school.(contribute)

　　20．The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.(announce)

　　篇章记忆

　　When the construction came to the stage of painting, some workers were defeated by a severe disease.An expert was called in to handle this case.He was enthusiastic, but he didn't foresee that it was a hard challenge.After simple enquiry, he announced that the paint was to blame.But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view.He absorbed himself to the case, and analysed the data cautiously.Finally, he proved he was right.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.提出

　　put_forward

　　2．得出结论

　　draw_a_conclusion

　　3．使显露；暴露

　　expose_..._to

　　4．讲得通；有意义

　　make_sense

　　5．面对挑战

　　face_a_challenge

　　6．link ... to ...

　　将……和……联系或连接起来

　　7．apart from

　　除……之外；此外

　　8．(be) strict with ...

　　对……严格的

　　9．be to blame

　　应受谴责

　　10．lead to

　　导致

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

　　Neither its cause nor (既不……也不……) its cure was understood.

　　2．every time引导的时间状语从句

　　So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发时)．

　　3．“only＋状语从句”置于句首，主句使用部分倒装

　　Only_if_you_put_the_sun_there (只有把太阳放在那里) did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语或表语完成句子

　　1．Before us lies the biggest room, filled_with_things like guns, dolls and old clothes.(fill)

　　我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。

　　2．Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared_with/to a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？(compare)

　　你曾想到过吗，与火山、飓风或地震相比，人类是多么的渺小？

　　3．Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if (he_is)_treated_unfairly.(treat)

　　Jason 的父母经常教育他对人要友善，即使是受到了不公正对待。

　　4．It was the farmer as well as his two sons who/that_was_suspected_of_stealing the precious stone from the ancient tomb.(suspect)

　　正是那个农民及他的两个儿子被怀疑偷盗了那座古墓中的宝石。

　　1.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出

　　(1)conclude 　根据某事推断出……

　　conclude sth.

　　以……结束

　　(2)conclusion n.

　　结论

　　arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion

　　(the conclusion that ...)

　　得出结论

　　in conclusion

　　总而言之

　　jump/leap to conclusions

　　匆忙下结论

　　He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

　　他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

　　②In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water resources.(福建书面表达)

　　总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源的真实现状。

　　【联想发散】表示“总而言之”的其他表达：

　　in_short,_in_brief,_in_a_word,_all_in_all,_to_sum_up,_briefly_(speaking),_on_the_whole,_in_a_nutshell等。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　他们得出结论：它是不明飞行物。

　　①They_concluded_that it was a UFO.(conclude)

　　②They_reached/drew_the_conclusion that it was a UFO.(conclusion)

　　③The conclusion they_arrived_at/came_to/drew was that it was a UFO.

　　【真题印证】

　　④(2017·浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.

　　A．concludeB．lead

　　C．avoid

　　D．hold

　　解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要确保以要点来总结讨论内容。conclude“得出结论，做出总结”，符合句意。lead“带路”；avoid“避免”；hold“容纳”。

　　2.attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意

　　vi.专心；留意

　　attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church/an interview参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜/参加面试

　　attend on/upon sb.

　　伺候某人；照顾某人

　　attend to

　　处理；倾听；专心于；照料

　　①One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2017·山东阅读A)

　　一天，他积攒了所有的勇气，决定去参加一个招聘面试。

　　②That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.(2017·江西完形)

　　那个假期的早晨，我不必去上学。

　　【对点练习】

　　用attend的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。

　　She was praised for having attended_on/upon her sick mother­in­law for over thirty years.

　　②今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。

　　I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend_to.

　　3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临

　　(1)expose ... to ... 使显露；暴露

　　(2)exposed adj.

　　暴露的；暴露于风雨中的；无掩蔽的

　　be exposed to ...

　　暴露于……

　　We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.

　　我们想让孩子们尽可能多地受到艺术和文化的熏陶。

　　②However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.(2017·陕西阅读C)

　　然而，意识到这些危险是很重要的，因为不管你选择什么样的生活方式，每个人都处于空气污染之中。

　　【关键一点】　expose ... to ... 结构中的to为介词，其后需用名词、代词、动词­ing形式作宾语；expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。

　　Take care not to keep your children exposed to the bad books, net and magazines.

　　当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①Take care not to keep_your_children_exposed_to the bad books and magazines.(expose)

　　当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍和杂志。

　　②Being_exposed_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.(expose)

　　暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害。

　　Ⅱ.句式升级

　　③If_exposed_to_sunlight_for_too_much_time,_you_will_get_sun­_burnt.(用省略句改写练习②)

　　4.cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗

　　①Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.(2017·江苏阅读C)

　　药物有时是“致病”而非“治病”。

　　(1)a cure for ... 治疗……病的方法

　　(2)cure sb. of sth.

　　治好/矫正某人的……

　　②The book is an easy­to­read collection of poems originally written to be a cure for chronic depression.(2017·陕西阅读A改编)

　　本书是一部通俗易懂的诗集，最初的目的是用来治疗慢性抑郁症。

　　③The song cured her of her broken heart.

　　这首歌曲让她那颗已经伤透的心好起来。

　　【联想发散】常见“动词＋sb. of sth.”短语还有：

　　①accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事

　　②inform sb.of sth.

　　通知某人某事

　　③cheat sb.of sth.

　　欺骗某人的某物

　　④suspect sb.of (doing) sth.

　　怀疑某人(做过)某事

　　⑤remind sb.of sth.

　　使某人想起某事；

　　提醒某人某事

　　⑥rob sb.of sth.

　　抢某人的某物

　　⑦warn sb.of sth.

　　警告某人某事

　　⑧persuade/convince sb.of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　【个性比较】　cure, treat

　　cure “治疗，治愈”。多用于药物治疗，并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中

　　treat 指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(cure/treat)

　　①The doctor treated her for her heart attack with a new medicine, but didn't cure her of the disease.

　　②This will cure him of his bad habit.

　　5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并

　　Fransois Englert and Peter Higgs, the Nobel Prize winners in Physics in 2017 have absorbed many experts' attention.

　　两位2017年诺贝尔物理学奖得主佛朗索瓦·恩格勒和彼得·希格斯引起了许多专家的注意。

　　②Look, the three astronauts absorb themselves in the experiment in Tiangong­1.

　　看，这三位航天员正在天宫一号里专心做实验。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①With the development of science and technology, the surrounding villages have_been_absorbed by the growing city.(absorb)

　　随着科技的发展，附近的村庄已被快速发展的城市吞并了。

　　②It was his attractive voice that_absorbed_many_experts'_attention.(absorb)

　　正是他有吸引力的声音吸引了许多专家的注意。

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　③汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事。

　　③－1 Tom was_so_absorbed_in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.

　　③－2Absorbed_in his work, he forgot to inform her of it.

　　6.blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备

　　　①Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

　　(2017·江苏书面表达)

　　我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。

　　(1)blame sb. for sth.　因某事而责备某人

　　blame sth. on sb.

　　把某事怪到某人头上

　　be to blame

　　应受责备；应负责任(常用主动形式表示被动意义)

　　(2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for ... 对……负责

　　lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上

　　②In terms of this severe traffic accident, the police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of lorry that should be to blame.

　　针对这起严重的交通事故，警方已经查明事情的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。

　　③I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.

　　我准备承担这一错误的责任。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Jeremy rather than his friends_is_to_blame_for the accident.He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.(blame)

　　是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对这次事故负责。他本不该酒后驾车。

　　②Blamed_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(blame)

　　Alice因为学校电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。

　　③Mr. Green stood up in defence of the girl, saying that she was not the_one_to_blame.(blame)

　　格林先生站了出来保护那个女孩，并且说她不是应该受责备的人。

　　7.contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿

　　(1)contribute ... to ... 　把……捐献给……；给……投稿

　　contribute to 　 　为……作出贡献；有助于；导致

　　(2)contribution n.

　　捐款；贡献

　　make a contribution/contributions to

　　对……作出贡献

　　Because she contributed to saving the wounded.(2011·陕西阅读B)

　　因为她为挽救伤员作出了贡献。

　　②Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.(上海书面表达)

　　参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级作出贡献。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　许多好心人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投稿到当地报社。

　　Many kind people contributed_money_to the poor boy, which contributed_to his returning to school. A writer wrote an article about this and contributed_it_to an article press.

　　8.put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨

　　①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2017·湖北完形)

　　我乐于接受由电视上的专家提出的任何观点。

　　put up with　忍受；容忍

　　put aside

　　不理睬；储蓄

　　put away

　　把……收起来；储蓄

　　put off

　　推迟；延期

　　put out

　　熄灭；出版；生产

　　put up

　　举起；张贴；建造；为……提供住宿

　　②I can't put up with their smoking in the office any longer.

　　我再也不能容忍他们在办公室里吸烟了。

　　③Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.

　　我认为我的小说不会出版，就把它放到了一边。

　　④A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(陕西高考)

　　为了提醒同学们演讲的时间有变，有人张贴了一则通知。

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中put forward的含义

　　①Most people present at the meeting don't support the newly­changed plan put forward by the committee.提出

　　②I'll put you forward as a candidate.推荐

　　③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快

　　④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前

　　【真题印证】

　　⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.

　　A．put outB．put down

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。后句句意：她几乎能把老师说的每句话都记下来。put down“写下；记下”，符合句意。

　　9.apart from除……之外；此外

　　①Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.

　　除他们之外，我找不到和我说话的人。

　　②Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

　　除了花钱之外，它还需要花费很多时间。

　　【个性比较】　apart from, besides, except, except for

　　apart from 具有多重意义，既可代替besides，也可代替except或except for

　　besides “除了……之外(还有)”，即把除去的部分也包括在整体之内

　　except “除了……之外”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内

　　except for 其后所跟的词往往与前面的不属于同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(except for/except/apart from/besides)

　　①Apart_from/Except_for some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.

　　②Except_for/Apart_from the kitchen, the house is very nice.

　　③Swimming is a very useful skill besides/apart_from being fun and good exercise.

　　④I've finished except the last question.

　　【真题印证】

　　⑤(2011·福建高考)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了优质的服务外，这家饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽南菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合句意。far from“远离；远非”；instead of“代替；而不是”；regardless of“不管；不顾”。

　　10.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通

　　　①Jitterbug has plans that make sense.(2017·福建阅读C)

　　吉特巴有一套讲得通的计划。

　　②It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.

　　在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。

　　make sense of　理解；明白

　　make no sense

　　没道理；没意义

　　in a sense

　　在某一方面；就某种意义来说

　　in no sense

　　决不(置于句首时常用部分倒装)

　　there is no sense in doing sth.

　　做某事没有意义

　　③Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.

　　提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。

　　④As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.

　　就我而言，现在为此事苦恼是没有意义的。

　　【对点练习】

　　用sense的相关短语填空

　　　①defeat vt.　打败；战胜；使受挫

　　n.

　　失败

　　②challenge n.

　　挑战

　　vt.

　　向……挑战

　　face a/the challenge

　　面对挑战

　　accept/take up a/the challenge

　　接受挑战

　　challenge sb.(to do sth.)

　　向某人挑战(做某事)

　　③announce vt.

　　宣布；通告

　　指对公众或特定人群宣布，常指感兴趣的事。

　　④reject vt.

　　拒绝；不接受；抛弃

　　【对点练习】

　　结合以上词汇完成下列句子

　　①我们最终以10分的优势成功战胜了他们队。

　　We finally succeeded in defeating_their_team by 10 points.

　　②缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。

　　Reducing the gap between the rich and poor is one of the main challenges the_government_faces.

　　③激烈的讨论后，主席开始宣布投票结果。

　　After the hot discussion, the chairman began to announce_the_result_of_the_vote.

　　④由于他的请求遭到拒绝，他感到很沮丧。

　　He was let down, for his request was_rejected.

　　1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

　　人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法。

　　【句型透视】(1)neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。

　　To be honest, I have neither time nor money for the ball.

　　老实说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。

　　Neither the father nor the children are interested in the film.

　　父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。

　　(2)遵循就近一致原则的其他并列连词：

　　either ... or ... 　不是……就是……

　　not only ... but also ...

　　不仅……而且……

　　not ... but ...

　　不是……而是……

　　Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。

　　Not the passengers but the driver was to blame.

　　不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Unfortunately, not only was_the_equipment_difficult_to_operate,_but also it cost them more money than they had expected before.(operate)

　　可惜，这种设备不仅操作困难，而且比他们原先预料的更费钱。

　　②For a whole week only two people came to look at the house, neither_of_whom_left/neither_leaving money as a deposit.(leave)

　　一周以来，只有两个人来看房子，两个人都没有留下点钱作为订金。

　　2.So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

　　　【句型透视】(1)every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。

　　Now it seems that every time I check my e­mail, I have an endless series of advertisements.

　　现在好像每次我查看邮件，都会收到大量的广告。

　　(2)名词短语作连词，用来引导时间状语从句的还有：

　　each time每当……的时候

　　next time

　　下次……时

　　the＋序数词＋time

　　第……次

　　the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)

　　一……就……

　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13.(2017·天津完形)

　　在我13岁时，第一次看到优胜美地国家公园时就爱上了它。

　　The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.

　　见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。

　　(3)有些副词如directly, instantly, immediately也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

　　He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.

　　他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.(time)

　　每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

　　②All the lights will be on the_moment_you_press_the_switch.(moment)

　　你一按开关，所有的灯就会亮。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．We concluded (总结) that we should close the window and lock the door in time.

　　2．You've failed to finish the homework and I'm afraid the teacher will blame (责备) you.

　　3．The new bridge will link (连接) the island to the mainland.

　　4．Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend (参加) a meeting.

　　5．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled (处理)．

　　6．I accepted a challenge (挑战) to a tennis match.

　　7．I suspected (怀疑) the child of lying from his nervous look on his face.

　　8．It has been announced (宣布) that they will get married next month.

　　9．Our teacher often tells us that taking exercise contributes (有助于) to good health.

　　10．It was such an interesting story that all the students in the classroom was absorbed (专心于) in it.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空make sense, put forward, cure sb. of, attend to, every time, expose… to…, contribute to, take the blame for

　　1．He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.

　　2．Our carelessness contributed_to some cases in recent days.

　　3．Apart from this，we also put_forward_ several suggestions.

　　4．Those suggestions really made_sense in curing us of our bad habits.

　　5．Everyone should take_the_blame_for our community.

　　6．The teacher cured_him_of his bad habits, and he made great progress in study.

　　7．When he heard about the matter, he offered to attend_to it.

　　8．Every_time I mention the person, my son looks at me with admiration.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．最近，我们的粗心导致了几起案件。

　　2．我们从中得出结论：要及时关窗、锁门。

　　3．除了这些，我们还提出几条建议。

　　4．这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。

　　5．总之，每个人都应该对我们的社区负责。

　　Our carelessness contributed to some cases in recent days, from which we concluded that we should close the window and lock the door in time.Apart from these, we also put forward several suggestions, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits.In conclusion, everyone should take the blame for our community.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．(2017·襄阳调研)The young man ________ regularly to the magazine The Times, which makes him a popular writer among the readers.

　　A．attendedB．devoted

　　C．appealed

　　D．contributed

　　解析：选D　句意：这位年轻人定期给《泰晤士报》投稿，这使得他成为受读者欢迎的一位作家。contribute to除了意为“贡献；有利于；导致”之外，还有“向……投稿”的意思，符合语境。

　　2．We have come to the________that it would be unwise to accept his idea.

　　A．suggestion

　　B．conclusion

　　C．plan

　　D．promise

　　解析：选B　句意：我们得出结论：接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion“得出结论”，符合句意。suggestion“建议”；plan“计划”；promise“诺言”。

　　3．Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ________ the family conflicts to outsiders.

　　A．express

　　B．expose

　　C．inquire

　　D．distribute

　　解析：选B　句意：针对妇女的家庭暴力还没有引起足够的重视，因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是中国的传统。express“表达”；expose“暴露”；inquire“询问”；distribute“分布”。

　　4．(2017·襄阳八中模拟)These results are ________ with the findings of the previous study, showing that there is a close link between the polluted water and cholera.

　　A．familiar

　　B．popular

　　C．consistent

　　D．content

　　解析：选C　句意：结果与先前的研究发现相一致，表明污水与霍乱有密切的联系。consistent“一致的”，符合句意。

　　5．(2017·湖北襄阳高三调研)Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel ________ to avoid hitting it.

　　A．randomly

　　B．sharply

　　C．severely

　　D．cautiously

　　解析：选B　句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上那条狗。这里用sharply，表示“迅速地；突然地”。randomly“随意地”；severely“严重地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。

　　6．Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main ________ facing the government.

　　A．difficulties

　　B．challenges

　　C．problems

　　D．conflicts

　　解析：选B　句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一。challenge“挑战”，符合句意。difficulty“困难”；problem“问题”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。

　　7．(2017·湖北鄂西示范校高三质检)In order not to be deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we

　　must ________ the call of the times.

　　A．lead to

　　B．respond to

　　C．relate to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：选B　句意：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。respond to“响应”，符合句意。lead to“导致”；relate to“涉及”；refer to“指的是”。

　　8．I'm afraid I wouldn't like to join you in the game, for I have something important to ________.

　　A．react to

　　B．attend to

　　C．attach to

　　D．adapt to

　　解析：选B　句意：我恐怕不能加入你们的活动，因为我还有重要的事情料理。attend to sb./sth.＝give practical consideration to sb./sth.“照顾、关照某人/某事物”。

　　9．The government called on us to ________ something to those suffering in the flood.

　　A．construct

　　B．connect

　　C．contribute

　　D．collect

　　解析：选C　句意：政府号召我们为那些在洪灾区受苦的人们捐献点什么。contribute ... to ... “向……捐献……”，符合句意。

　　10．Just take it easy！Nothing serious.Take the medicine according to the ________， and you'll get better soon.

　　A．introductions

　　B．explanations

　　C．suggestions

　　D．instructions

　　解析：选D　句意：别急！没什么严重的。按照说明书服药，不久你就会好的。instructions “用法说明；操作指南”，符合句意。 introduction “介绍；引进”； explanation “解释”； suggestion “建议”。

　　.完成句子

　　1．The_moment_he_moved,_the boat began to rock from side to side.(moment)

　　他一动，这艘船就开始两边摇晃。

　　2．It_makes_no_sense/It_doesn't_make_any_sense whether you make peace with them or not. For us, they are always a deadly threat.(make)

　　你们是否与他们讲和毫无意义。对我们而言，他们总是一种致命的威胁。

　　3．These trees could_have_grown as tall as more than five metres, but why are they still so short now? (grow)

　　这些树本来能长5米高的，可为什么它们现在还那么矮？

　　4．We were all disappointed at the news that_their_team_had_been_defeated in the game.(defeat)

　　听到他们队在比赛中被打败的消息，我们大家都感到失望。

　　5．The terrible disease, if not_handled_in_time,_as you know, will spread quickly, causing many more deaths.(handle)

　　这种可怕的疾病，如果不及时处理，正如你所知的，将会迅速扩展，导致更多人死亡。

　　6．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one who_was_to_blame_for the accident.(blame)

　　格林先生站起来为那个十六岁的男孩辩护，说那个男孩不该为这起事故负责。

　　7．The film brought the hours back to me when_I_was_well_attended in that far­away village.(attend)

　　电影把我带回了我在那个遥远的村庄得到很好照顾的时光。

　　8．So difficult a question did_he_put_forward_that nobody present at the meeting could come up with a solution to it.(put)

　　他提出的问题如此之难以至于与会人员没有一个人能提出解决方案。

　　9．Not until the scientist did the investigations for a long time did_he_conclude_that the polluted air was the cause of the disease.(conclude)

　　调查了好长时间，这名科学家才下结论说是受污染的空气导致了这种疾病的产生。

　　10．It was not until three years ago that_I_began_to_suspect that he was a spy.(suspect)

　　直到三年前我才开始怀疑他是一名间谍。

　　.完形填空

　　My child has always liked water. Even as a baby, she liked to kick in the bath and was __1__ by waterfalls. So we just __2__ that she would love the community pool. But when we took her to the pool, she was __3__. She would watch other kids splashing (泼水) and having fun but __4__ we took her within yards of it, she screamed, clung to us, and said __5__.

　　Because of this, we could have __6__ that this year is not the time for her to start going to the pool. But that would just

　　__7__ her that the pool really is a scary place.

　　__8__， we brought the pool to her. We bought a small wading pool (浅水池) for the backyard. We showed her __9__ to splash and dunk (浸) toys. After just one __10__ to her wading pool, she was saying, “I love the pool！” and kept __11__ to leave the pool. Then we moved her up to the community pool, exposing her to it __12__. First she sat at the edge of the wading pool area and just looked at the water. Then as she hung near the edge, we moved a few inches away from the edge to show her that the water is safe and to __13__ her to go farther.

　　After two times to the pool, she was going into water up to her neck and putting the bottom of her face in the water to blow bubbles. The __14__ in this little girl brings me to tears and we __15__ her for it with praise, high fives and hugs, and told her how __16__ we are of her. But this isn't just about the pool. This is about her learning life __17__. She is learning that she can __18__ her fears and that her fears do not need to guide her life. She is learning that she can handle __19__

　　and discomfort and that her parents will always be there with her to face __20__.

　　1．A.shocked　B．attracted

　　C．controlled

　　D．defeated

　　解析：选B　根据上文“My child has always liked water.”可知，孩子被水流吸引了。

　　2．A.admitted

　　B．recalled

　　C．claimed

　　D．thought

　　解析：选D　因为孩子喜欢水，因此作者认为她喜欢游泳。

　　3．A.terrified

　　B．sick

　　C．interested

　　D．curious

　　解析：选A　根据句中“But”和下文中“She would watch other kids splashing (泼水) ...”可知，到了游泳池时，她又害怕了。

　　4．A.unless

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　解析：选B　根据句中“she screamed”可推断，这里表示当把她带到水附近时。

　　5．A.no

　　B．thanks

　　C．sorry

　　D．OK

　　解析：选A　根据句中“she screamed, clung to us”可知，她不敢下水。

　　6．A.lied

　　B．decided

　　C．mentioned

　　D．expected

　　解析：选B　由于她不敢下水，作者本可以决定那一年不让她学游泳了。

　　7．A.warn

　　B．offer

　　C．teach

　　D．inform

　　解析：选C　根据that下文的内容可知，这样的话只能让她知道游泳池是个可怕的地方。

　　8．A.Instead

　　B．Similarly

　　C．Indeed

　　D．Probably

　　解析：选A　根据下文内容可知，作者没有带她去游泳池，而是把游泳池搬到了家里，故用instead。

　　9．A.which

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．what

　　解析：选C　根据句中“splash and dunk (浸) toys”可知，作者演示给她看，让她知道怎样泼水，怎样把玩具浸在水里。

　　10．A.drive

　　B．camp

　　C．march

　　D．trip

　　解析：选D　这里表示只去了一次游泳池，她就喜欢上游泳了。

　　11．A.pretending

　　B．refusing

　　C．trying

　　D．stopping

　　解析：选B　根据句中“I love the pool！”可知，她拒绝离开游泳池。

　　12．A.politely

　　B．slowly

　　C．strictly

　　D．safely

　　解析：选B　根据下文中“First”和“Then”可知，作者一点点地让她接触水。

　　13．A.beg

　　B．order

　　C．forbid

　　D．encourage

　　解析：选D　根据句中“show her that the water is safe”可知，作者想鼓励她往里游。

　　14．A.bravery

　　B．kindness

　　C．honesty

　　D．love

　　解析：选A　根据上文中“going into water up to her neck”可推断，孩子的勇敢精神让作者流泪。

　　15．A.accepted

　　B．visited

　　C．rewarded

　　D．paid

　　解析：选C　根据句中“with praise, high fives and hugs”可知，作者以此来回报孩子。

　　16．A.ashamed

　　B．proud

　　C．afraid

　　D．mindful

　　解析：选B　孩子很勇敢，作者感到很骄傲。

　　17．A.meanings

　　B．stories

　　C．lessons

　　D．styles

　　解析：选C　根据下文可知，孩子学会了人生的哲理。

　　18．A.know

　　B．trace

　　C．measure

　　D．overcome

　　解析：选D　根据句中“her fears do not need to guide her life”可知，她学会了克服恐惧。

　　19．A.machines

　　B．goods

　　C．anxiety

　　D．treasure

　　解析：选C　根据句中“discomfort”可推断，与之对应的是anxiety。

　　20．A.challenges

　　B．dangers

　　C．chances

　　D．disasters

　　解析：选A　根据上文带孩子学游泳的经历可知，作者总是和孩子一起面对挑战。

　　.阅读理解

　　(2017·黑龙江四校高三联考)Humans: it's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.

　　It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片), but this prediction isn't science fiction. It's a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.

　　“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”

　　“I believe that the long­term future of the human race must be in space，” he said.“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”

　　Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.

　　“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans，” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民), looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”

　　But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity.

　　He told Big Think, “We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”

　　Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think, “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole

　　time, it would take 4.2 years to get there — or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.”

　　1．Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because ________.

　　A．aliens will take up our home planet soon

　　B．it was discussed in the forum Big Think

　　C．many scientists like Hawking are concerned about it

　　D．many disasters will happen on Earth

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故答案为D。

　　2．Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that ________.

　　A．humans can't live on Earth any longer

　　B．Earth will not be habitable for humans

　　C．other planets are ready for humans to reach

　　D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。

　　3．What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?

　　A．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.

　　B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.

　　C．The near future can't see human's move to another planet.

　　D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不可能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri (比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。

　　4．This passage is most probably taken from ________.

　　A．a conference interview

　　B．a science fiction

　　C．a history book

　　D．a forum report

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金对人类未来的预测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。