2017届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 2《The Olympic Games》（人教版必修2）

　　必修二

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　晨背三部曲话题：文娱与体育

　　　经典词汇　

　　1.program n. 　 节目2．concert n.

　　音乐会3．match n.

　　比赛4．audience n.

　　观众5．prize n.

　　奖品6．medal n.

　　奖牌7．award n.

　　奖金；奖品8．charge v.

　　收费9．compete v.

　　比赛；竞争10．beat/defeat v.

　　打败11．amuse v.

　　使娱乐；

　　逗……笑12．applaud v.

　　鼓掌；称赞13．relax v.

　　放松14．perform v.

　　表演 15.admire v.

　　　 　赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．star in

　　担任主角；主演17．take part in

　　参加18．stand for

　　代表19．take charge of

　　负责；掌控20．free of charge

　　免费21．cheer up

　　(使)高兴起来；

　　(使)振作起来22．build up one's body

　　增强体质23．fall behind

　　落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.

　　指导某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.

　　不遗余力地做某事26．play a part/role in

　　在……中扮演一个角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself

　　玩得高兴

　　热身体验连词成句

　　1．a traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor,

　　which, crosstalk,

　　is (用非限制性定语从句)

　　Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.

　　come back to life, modern culture, the developmentWith_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的

　　2．volunteer

　　n.

　　志愿者；志愿兵adj.

　　志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.

　　自愿

　　3．host

　　vt.

　　做东；主办；招待n.

　　主人

　　4．replace vt.

　　取代；替换；代替

　　5．swift adj.

　　快的；迅速的

　　6．charge

　　vt.& vi.

　　收费；控诉n.

　　费用；主管

　　7．physical adj.

　　物理的；身体的

　　8．bargain

　　vi.

　　讨价还价；讲条件n.

　　便宜货

　　9．deserve vi.& vt.

　　应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive

　　adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor

　　n．竞争者

　　11．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulate vt.管制→regulation

　　n．规则；规章制度

　　12．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission

　　n．准入；准许

　　13．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible

　　adj.有责任心的

　　14．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser

　　n．广告商→advertisement

　　n．广告

　　语境记忆

　　15．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)

　　16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)

　　17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)

　　篇章记忆

　　Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and

　　get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.主管；看管 　in_charge

　　2．故意地；蓄意地

　　on_purpose

　　3．与某人达成协议

　　make_a_bargain_with_sb.

　　4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 pick_up

　　5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼

　　work_out

　　6．one after another

　　陆续地；一个接一个地

　　7．compete in

　　参加(比赛，竞赛)

　　8．take part in

　　参加；参与

　　9．stand for

　　代表；象征；表示

　　10．as well

　　也；又；还

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句

　　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!

　　2．not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……

　　Women are not_only_allowed (不但允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...

　　3．the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...) 越……，越……

　　This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态

　　完成句子

　　1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award)

　　在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。

　　2．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published_shortly.(publish)

　　这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

　　3．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_to_arrive.(expect)

　　预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

　　4．This January will be very precious for us by which time we will_have_finished_reviewing Senior Book Ⅰ.(finish)

　　今年一月份对我们来说将会非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。

　　5．Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will_be_provided_for_those_who_need_it.(provide)

　　不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些需要的人提供医疗护理。

　　1.compete vi.比赛；竞争

　　(1)compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争

　　compete for

　　为……而竞争

　　compete with/against ... for

　　为争取……而与……对抗/竞争

　　(2)competition n.

　　比赛

　　competitor n.

　　比赛者；对手

　　(3)competitive adj.

　　有竞争力的

　　①She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。

　　②Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　生活就像一场长跑比赛，在这场比赛中，我们和别人竞争以求超越自己。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。

　　As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.

　　2.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵

　　vt.& vi.自愿(做)；自愿提供

　　(1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事

　　volunteer one's services (as sth.)

　　自愿提供服务

　　volunteer information

　　主动提供信息

　　volunteer for ...

　　自愿、要求……

　　(2)voluntary adj.

　　自愿的；志愿的

　　Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.

　　志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。

　　②He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.

　　他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①He volunteered_his_services_as a driver while working in the factory last year.(volunteer)

　　去年在那家工厂工作时他自愿服务充当司机。

　　②All the patients took part in the activity, thirty­two of_whom_volunteered_for the research study.(volunteer)

　　所有病人都参加这一活动，其中32位自愿参加这项研究。

　　3.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳

　　【轻松识记】

　　(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做……admit sb./sth.to be

　　承认某人/某物……(2)admit sb.to/into ...

　　准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院)(3)admission

　　n.

　　准许进入；入场费；承认

　　This year, New York University Shanghai was only allowed to admit students from 10 provincial regions in China and 3,000 applicants competed for 150 positions.

　　今年，上海纽约大学只允许招收中国10个省份的学生，有3 000 申请者角逐150个名额。

　　②Perri admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.

　　佩特里承认她不能把家里所有脏乱的东西分类，尽管她知道这件事让母亲很生气。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　你应当有勇气承认错误。

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_your_mistakes.

　　(admit＋n.)

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_having_made_mistakes. (admit doing sth.)

　　③You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes. (admit that ...)

　　4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处

　　replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……

　　take the place of ＝ be in place of

　　代替

　　replace sb. as ...

　　取代某人而成为

　　①Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for

　　the switch.

　　你的眼镜可能有一天取代你的智能手机，一些纽约人都准备好了这个转变。

　　②China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.

　　中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

　　②He replaced his wife as a teacher in the school.

　　③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance.

　　5.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管

　　(1)charge sb. for sth.　 　为某物向某人收取费用

　　charge sb. with (doing) sth.

　　控告某人(做)某事

　　(2)take charge of

　　掌管/负责……

　　in charge of

　　控制/管理……

　　in/under the charge of

　　受……的管理

　　free of charge

　　免费

　　①Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。

　　②She took charge of the family business after her father died.

　　她在父亲去世后负责掌管家里的生意。

　　【联想发散】

　　(1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。

　　(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in_the_possession_of,_in_possession_of;_in_control_of,_in_the_control_of等。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中charge的含义

　　The phone won't work if it isn't

　　charged up.__B__

　　A．收费B．给……充电　C．使承担责任

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.单句改错

　　①Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please? 去掉the

　　②They wanted to charge $5,000 with the car, but we managed to bring the price down.(with→for

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　③他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。

　　③－1 The computer company can't be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.

　　③－2 He can't take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of

　　the computer company because it is beyond his ability.

　　6.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货

　　(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

　　　和某人就某事讨价还价

　　(2)make a bargain with sb.

　　和某人达成协议

　　a good/bad bargain

　　买得(不)合算

　　①They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee.

　　他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

　　②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.

　　我在一次促销中只花10美元就买了一件连衣裙；这真是够便宜的。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Having_bargained_with_the_merchant,_he bought the ring.(bargain)

　　他与那商人讨价还价后买下了那枚戒指。

　　②She insists we(should)_bargain_with_them for a better price whenever possible.(bargain)

　　她坚决要求我们尽可能地同他们讨价还价，以争取一个更好的价格。

　　7.deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)

　　deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……

　　deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing……值得被做

　　deserve consideration/attention

　　值得考虑/注意

　　①They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.

　　＝ They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.

　　他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。

　　②Small enterprises are the main source of jobs, so they deserve special attention from policymakers.

　　小型企业是提供新增就业岗位的主要渠道，所以他们值得政策制定者的特别注意。

　　【联想发散】deserve to be done 与deserve doing相同，即动名词的主动形式表被动意义，类似的还有need,_want,_require等。

　　【对点练习】

　　对比填空

　　首先保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration.

　　②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered.

　　③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering.

　　8.take part in 参加；参与

　　take part　参加

　　take an active part in

　　积极参加……

　　①When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.

　　当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。

　　②We should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.

　　我们都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。

　　【关键一点】　

　　(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。

　　(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。

　　【个性比较】　take part in, join, join in, attend

　　take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用

　　join (become a member of) 指加入某个组织并成为其中一员

　　join (sb.) in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用，但join in不用于“参加会议”

　　attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空(take part in/join/join in/attend)

　　①If Jim took_part_in/joined_in the Talent Show, he'd win it for sure.

　　②—I wonder if you have known Dr. Jackson for a long time.

　　—Yes, since he joined the golf club.

　　③Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow?

　　④She is sure to attend the wedding even though she is busy.

　　9.stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受

　　stand sth./doing sth.　忍受(做)某事

　　stand by

　　站在旁边；袖手旁观

　　stand by sb.

　　支持/帮助某人

　　stand out

　　突出；显眼；杰出

　　stand on one's own feet

　　自立；不依靠他人

　　①Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd.

　　她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。

　　②Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.

　　孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅依靠父母。

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中stand for的含义

　　①The letters WTO stand for the World Trade Organization.代表

　　②I hated the organization and all it stood for.主张

　　③I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house.容忍

　　④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征

　　10.as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)

　　(1)as well as用作连词，意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。

　　(2)as well as还可用作介词，相当于besides，意为“除……之外，还有”，后接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。

　　(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。

　　(4)may/might as well do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。

　　①The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.

　　孩子们学着读书写字，还玩游戏。

　　②The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2017年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

　　【联想发散】根据提示完成下面表格

　　短语 本意 引申意义

　　as well as 与……一样好 ①也；和

　　as long as 与……一样长 ②只要

　　as far as 远及…… ③就……而言；至于

　　as good as 与……一样好

　　④几乎

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.

　　②Since you have started the job, you might_as_well finish it.

　　③These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as_well_as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

　　【基础点专练】

　　①regular adj.　规则的；定期的；常规的

　　on a regular basis

　　定期

　　a regular customer

　　常客

　　regular exercise

　　定期锻炼

　　②responsibility n.

　　责任；职责

　　take responsibility for ...

　　承担……的责任

　　a sense of responsibility

　　责任感

　　It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责

　　③advertise vt.& vi.

　　登广告；做广告

　　advertise for

　　为征求……而登广告

　　advertisement n.

　　广告；宣传

　　advertiser n.

　　登广告的人；广告商；广告公司

　　one after another

　　陆续地；一个接一个地

　　one by one

　　一个一个地；依次地

　　one another (＝ each other)

　　互相

　　【对点练习】

　　选词填空

　　①I would like to apply for the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper.

　　②The boys jumped into the pool one_after_another.

　　③Regular_exercise is good for your health.

　　④It_is_your_responsibility to provide us with concrete evidence.

　　1.No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

　　【句型透视】(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装结构，意为“……也不……”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。

　　She doesn't like them and nor does Tom.

　　她不喜欢他们，汤姆也不喜欢。

　　(2)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。

　　The case of the bus explosion in Guangzhou had a bad effect on society, so did that of Xue Manzi.

　　广州公交车爆炸案对社会造成了很坏的影响，薛蛮子事件也是如此。

　　(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词”，意为“……的确如此”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。

　　—It was cold yesterday.

　　—So it was.

　　——昨天很冷。

　　——确实如此。

　　(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is with ... /It is the same with ...”。

　　—The girl is clever, but she doesn't study hard.

　　—It is the same with her brother.

　　——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。

　　——她哥哥也是如此。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, neither_was_I．(neither)

　　Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是。

　　②He likes music and sometimes he goes to the cinema.It's_the_same_with_you.(same)

　　他喜欢音乐，并且有时去看电影。你也是一样。

　　③My brother watched the final of the 2017 Shanghai Masters, so_did_I．(do)

　　我哥哥观看了2017年上海网球大师赛的决赛，我也是。

　　2.This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.

　　这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

　　【句型透视】句中含有“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”结构，该结构用法如下：

　　(1)意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。

　　The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.

　　他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

　　(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。

　　The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.

　　你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

　　(3)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。

　　The more, the better.

　　多多益善。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.句型转换

　　①If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.

　　→The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent_it

　　will become.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　②He studied_harder than any other student in our class; it's no wonder he was admitted to Tsinghua University.(study)

　　他是我们班里学习最用功的学生，难怪他被清华大学录取。③It is common sense that the higher the temperature (is), the_greater_the_pressure_is.(great)

　　温度越高，压力就越大，这是常识。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．In my opinion, he deserves (应受) to be punished for what he did.

　　2．Six days later, the police arrested him and charged (控诉) him with murder.

　　3．The motto (格言) of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”．

　　4．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)．

　　5．Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (竞争的) world.

　　6．We've replaced (代替) the old machine with a computer.

　　7．We attended a dinner party hosted (做东) by the president of the company.

　　8．①British singer, Sarah Brightman, admitted (承认) that she had bought a seat to fly on a

　　Russian spaceship.

　　②His admission (承认) that he had lied to his teacher made us surprised.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　in… that

　　1．The five rings in the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth.

　　2．Any country can take_part_in the Olympic Games.

　　3．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be_admitted_as competitors.

　　4．There are some volunteers as_well who offer help to the Olympic Games.

　　5．Getting rid of a bad habit is as_much a struggle as forming a good one.

　　6．Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, taking_charge_of the accommodation of all the athletes.

　　7．The harder you work, the greater_progress you will make.

　　8．News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been_admitted_to Beijing University.

　　Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇

　　1．奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。

　　2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。

　　3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。

　　4．奥运会上也有一些志愿者。

　　5．志愿者为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。

　　The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors. There aresome volunteers as well who offer help to the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．The secretary always acts as if she were ________ the company, which makes her colleagues very disgusted.

　　A．in charge ofB．in terms of

　　C．in honor of

　　D．in favor of

　　解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：那位秘书总是表现得仿佛是她负责掌管这家公司的，这令她的同事非常反感。in charge of“负责；掌管”，符合句意。in terms of“从……方面来说”；in honor of“为了表示对……的崇敬”；in favor of“支持”。

　　2．If you are wondering what PDF ________ in computer terms, this article will give you some ideas about it.

　　A．stands for

　　B．stands up

　　C．stands out

　　D．stands by

　　解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想知道PDF在电脑术语中代表什么，本篇文章会告诉你答案。stand for“代表”； stand up“站起来”； stand out“脱颖而出”； stand by“旁观”。

　　3．After four months of isolation and near starvation on the island, he broke down ________ and mentally.

　　A．eventually

　　B．physically

　　C．magically

　　D．abstractly

　　解析：选B　句意：在岛上经历了几个月的孤独和在饥饿的边缘徘徊，他身心疲惫。physically“身体上地”，符合句意。

　　4．Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to ________ trouble.

　　A．live up to

　　B．keep out of

　　C．put up with

　　D．take part in

　　解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of“避免；不卷入”，符合题意。live up to“不辜负”；put up with“容忍”；take part in“参加”。

　　5．He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't ________ his actions at all.

　　A．ask for

　　B．apply for

　　C．call for

　　D．stand for

　　解析：选D　句意：这些天来他行为一直很古怪。我根本无法忍受他的行为。ask for“要求”；apply for“申请；请求”；call for“要求”；stand for“忍受”。故选D。

　　6．In a formal football match, each team can have three players to ________ their teammates when necessary.

　　A．replace

　　B．substitute

　　C．represent

　　D．exchange

　　解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式的足球赛中，每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。replace“取代”；substitute“替补；替换；代替”；represent“代表；象征”；exchange“交换；调换”。结合选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。

　　7．According to the law, the tobacco industry isn't allowed to ________ their products on TV or in any other public place.

　　A．compete

　　B．contain

　　C．purchase

　　D．advertise

　　解析：选D　句意：法律上规定，烟草行业不允许在电视和其他公共场所为他们的产品做广告。advertise “为……做广告”，符合句意。 compete“比赛；竞争”；contain“包含；容纳”；purchase“购买；争得”。

　　8．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's

　　________

　　health.

　　A．regular

　　B．magical

　　C．physical

　　D．reliable

　　解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是“身体健康”。regular“定期的”；magical“魔术的”；reliable“可靠的”。

　　9．—Can I help you, sir?

　　—I'd like a room with a bath.How much do you ________？

　　A．offer

　　B．afford

　　C．charge

　　D．spare

　　解析：选C　句意：“先生，您有什么需要吗？”“我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？”charge“要价；收费”，符合句意。

　　10．—Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.

　　—Yes, it is a real ________.

　　A．exchange

　　B．business

　　C．trade

　　D．bargain

　　解析：选D　bargain“交易；买卖；物美价廉的东西”，与上句中的“really cheap at that price”一致。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The number of the students who_have_been_admitted_to/into_University has nearly doubled this year, compared to last year.(admit)

　　与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了将近一倍。

　　2．Teachers will_never_be_replaced_by_computers in class, even if it is very convenient.(replace)

　　课堂上电脑永远不会代替老师，即使它很方便。

　　3．So loudly did_he_speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.(speak)

　　他说话的声音很大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

　　4．The young gymnast has shown signs of being ready to_compete_for_a_medal in her first match.(compete)

　　那名年轻的体操运动员已经展现了她在第一场比赛中就准备好角逐奖牌的预兆。

　　5．Last year John earned twice_as_much_as his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.(twice)

　　去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。

　　6．If a healthy environment is gone, _so_is_everything that our life depends on.(so)

　　如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。

　　7．Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and_neither_will_Tom.(neither)

　　今晚简不和我们一起吃饭，汤姆也不。

　　8．As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the_more_you_learn/have_learned,_the more equipped for life you are.(learn)

　　在我看来，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你就为生活准备得越多。

　　9．This kind of new technology, as well as some modern instruments is_being_applied_to the science research.We are sure the result will be satisfying.(apply)

　　这种新技术以及一些现代化设备正在用于科研中，所以我们相信结果会令人满意。

　　10．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that

　　deserve_to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)

　　正是那些宁愿付出不愿接受的人应该得到尊重。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Welcome!

　　Aiden's DEEP SEA FISHING TRIPS

　　866－510－3474　54 Harbourview Drive in North Rustico, PEI 902－963－3522

　　A voyage on one of Aiden's two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler (垂钓者). You'll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island. Located just minutes from Cavendish, in the attractive village of North Rustico, Aiden's Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement, fun and most of all, fish, to our customers for almost half a century.

　　The summer vacation is coming up. Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper! All you need to take on board is your smile. We'll supply the rods, tackle, bait and on few occasions, the raincoat. Oh yes, you can keep the fish without payment. Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island (PEI).

　　No visit to the Island is not complete. Rolling hills, woods, reddish white sand beaches, ocean waves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America. The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from

　　the

　　island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables (1908). Today, many of the attractions that Montgomery found on the island are still enjoyed by thousands of tourists all over the world.

　　Come to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach. With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th.

　　Sailing Times

　　Morning8：00 AM to 11：00 AM

　　Afternoon

　　1：15 PM to 4：15 PM

　　Evening

　　6：00 PM to 9：00 PM

　　Pricing and Payment (All prices in Canadian dollars.)

　　Adults：$40.00

　　Children：$30.00 (Under 12)

　　Reservations: 902－963－3522

　　Group charters available upon request

　　1．The underlined word “novice” in the first paragraph means “________”．

　　A．beginner

　　B．tourist

　　C．fisherman

　　D．customer

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据“for both the novice and experienced angler (垂钓者)”可知novice和experienced angler存在对比关系。experienced angler指“有经验的垂钓者”，故可判断novice是“新手，初学者”之意。

　　2．Aiden's Deep Sea Fishing has a history of about ________.

　　A．20 years

　　B．30 years

　　C．50 years

　　D．60 years

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“Aiden's Deep Sea Fishing has been providing excitement, fun and most of all, fish, to our customers for almost half a century”可知Aiden's Deep Sea Fishing已有近50年的历史了。

　　3．We can know that ________.

　　A．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward Island

　　B．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacation

　　C．you can have the fish you have caught for free

　　D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oh yes, you can keep the fish without payment.”可知C项正确。

　　4．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip?

　　A．30.00 Canadian dollars.

　　B．100.00 Canadian dollars.

　　C．140.00 Canadian dollars.

　　D．160.00 Canadian dollars.

　　解析：选C　数字计算题。根据价目表可知成年人每人40加元，12岁以下儿童每人30加元，故一对夫妻带上两个12岁以下的小孩总共应付140加元。

　　B

　　Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing e­commerce will reduce their share of the market.

　　According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they find that by being able to go shopping online and choose the things that they need, and have them delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.

　　Cornell University Marketing Professor, Edward McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and other electronic equipment.

　　Traditional stores also offer social experiences that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “this is exactly what I want” before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process.

　　As more and more people have Internet access and smartphones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.

　　5．Traditional businessmen feel upset because ________.

　　A．consumers can get a better selection by shopping online

　　B．more and more people purchase things on the computer

　　C．people like to have their goods delivered to their house

　　D．growing online sales will cut their share of the market

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“传统商人对上升的电子商务会减少他们的市场份额感到担心”可知选D。

　　6．According to

　　McLaughlin, some traditional stores are keeping customers by ________.

　　A．providing customers with extra services

　　B．inviting customers to try on clothing

　　C．delivering goods to each doorstep

　　D．repairing computers and electronics only

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship”以及最后一句中的“pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and other electronic equipment”可知A项正确。

　　7．From the fourth paragraph, we know that ________.

　　A．online shoppers tend to be cold to each other

　　B．the process of shopping online is full of emotion

　　C．some shoppers like the social climate in traditional stores

　　D．making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“传统商店还提供顾客喜欢的社会体验”可知应选C。

　　8．What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Optimistic.

　　C．Sympathetic.

　　D．Concerned.

　　解析：选B　作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries”可知，作者对未来电子商务持乐观的态度。

　　完形填空解题技法(四)　逻辑推理解题法

　　这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。解决此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。

　　1．)， Lola __36__ for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　　36.A.runsB．teaches

　　C．trains

　　D．dances

　　2．) learning gymnastics has been more __42__ for her than for some of her teammates, .

　　42．A.boring

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．difficult

　　D．satisfactory

　　3．．)She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __44__ is the balance beam.

　　44．A.doubt

　　B．advantage

　　C．challenge

　　D．progress

　　4．)While traveling was

　　and meeting people was __24__， nothing about my term in France was what I __25__ (expected)．

　　24．A.boring

　　B．upsetting

　　C．exciting

　　D．promising

　　5．)My entire experience was joyous and exciting __27__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended family.

　　27．A.until

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．while

　　6．)When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success.

　　things turned out to be quite __36__.

　　36．A.unfair

　　B．boring

　　C．disappointing

　　D．dangerous

　　7．)On that afternoon, __39__ the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.

　　39．A.until

　　B．since

　　C．because

　　D．as

　　8．)She was very

　　when she __50__ (found) that all the windows were __51__ and rather .

　　51．A.transparent

　　B．bright

　　C．plain

　　D．wide

　　9．)To be a top­level gymnast, one must be . The beam is probably the most __46__ for anyone .

　　46．A.fearful

　　B．harmful

　　C．unfair

　　D．inconvenient

　　10．)Lola never thinks about __51__ (quitting). She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her __52__ is to reach level 9.

　　52．A.standard

　　B．range

　　C．view

　　D．goal1.解析：根据目的状语推理判断。为了使自己的技能完美(To perfect her skills), 她每周“训练(train)”五天，每天“训练”四小时。可知36题选C。

　　2．解析：根据语境推理判断。句意：尽管学习体操对于她来说要比其他人更为困难，但是她从未放弃。“though”和所选词应对应下文“never quit”，更能体现她的意志力坚定，可以推断42题应该选择C项。

　　3．解析：根据下文逻辑推理。后面解释原因说“她的眼睛看东西叠影，看到的经常是两根平衡木”，故平衡木是她最大的“挑战(challenge)”。选C。

　　4．解析：根据并列成分推理。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的，即traveling和meeting people。旅行是鼓舞人心的，那么见不同的人也应该和inspiring表达的意思一样，应用一个褒义词来形容。exciting“令人兴奋的”，与语境相符。选C。

　　5．解析：根据语境推理判断。结合空格前后两句可知，此处表示时间上的先后关系，即在收到令人震惊的消息之前，“我”的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在……之前”，所以可以用before或until。选A。

　　6．解析：根据连词推理判断。由“Yet”一词可知前后句之间是转折关系，前句说当乔正要开始上学的时候一切迹象都表明应该成功，用“Yet”转折，结果自然是“令人失望的”。选C。

　　7．解析：根据语境推理判断。结合主从句可知，此处表示时间上同时进行的逻辑关系，即那天下午，当数学老师开始介绍比较难的概念时，乌云密布，暴风雨来了。表达“当……时候”，用as。选D。

　　8．解析：根据关键词推理判断。上文提到了“很失望(disappointed)”，下文提到窗子“很脏(dirty)”，所以窗子一定不是很好，四个选项中只有plain与之匹配。选C。

　　9．解析：根据语境推理判断。上文中“brave”一词和下文“because it's four inches wide”(因为它只有四英寸宽)，可知平衡木应该是“吓人的(fearful)”。选A。

　　10．解析：根据语境推理判断。劳拉从来没有想到放弃，她现在是七级，最高级别是十级，她的“目标(goal)”是达到九级。选D。