2017徐州市高考英语一轮回顾练习：单项选择（10）

　　徐州市2017高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习（10）

　　2017高考英语（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.

　　A． pick up

　　B．set up

　　C．take up

　　D．give up

　　解析　考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。

　　答案　C

　　2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.

　　A．being

　　B．use

　　C．fashion

　　D．sight

　　解析　通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。

　　答案　D

　　3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．speed up

　　D．take up

　　解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。

　　答案　C

　　4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A．take in

　　B．take off

　　C．take on

　　D．take out

　　解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。

　　答案 C

　　5．More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place of

　　C．for lack of

　　D．for fear of

　　解析 考查短语介词辨析。牢记短语介词的含义是正确解题的关键。难度中等。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。

　　答案 C

　　6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life.

　　A．understanding

　　B．opposite

　　C．relaxed

　　D．optimistic

　　解析　句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。

　　答案　D

　　7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________.

　　—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.

　　A．switched

　　B．stolen

　　C．broken

　　D．robbed

　　解析　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。

　　答案　A

　　8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter.

　　A．burst out；instant

　　B．burst into；the instant

　　C．burst out；instantly

　　D．burst into；instant

　　解析　burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.­ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。

　　答案　B

　　9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

　　A．limit

　　B．lack

　　C．need

　　D．demand

　　解析 lack意为“缺乏”。根据常识可判断出健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求，需求(量)，需要”。

　　答案 B

　　10．Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass______hers?

　　A．with

　　B．into

　　C．off

　　D．over

　　解析 switch sth.with sth.意为“某物与某物交换”； switch off 意为“切断(电流)等”；switch over 意为“交换位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？

　　答案 A

　　11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

　　A．caught on

　　B．set out

　　C．made for

　　D．took up

　　解析　句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后经常骑自行车进行锻炼。此处是表达“从事于”，只能选took up。set out意为“出发”；catch on意为“理解”；make for意为“促成”。

　　答案　D

　　12．If you________of Mary，ask her to come and see me.

　　A．lose sight of

　　B．catch sight of

　　C．are in the sight of

　　D．are at the sight of

　　解析　根据句意，此处表示“看见”，强调的是动作，因此用catch sight of。

　　答案　B

　　13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking from

　　D．lacked in

　　解析　句意：尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法把他送到了名牌大学。

　　答案　B

　　14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.

　　A．whom

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　解析　此处用while表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。

　　答案　D

　　15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when

　　I said that.

　　A．impression

　　B．sight

　　C．appearance

　　D．expression

　　解析　句意：她的面部表情告诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。impression印象；sight视觉；appearance外貌；expression表情。

　　答案　D1. Some of the exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done, but after taking ____ second look, you will find that they are different.

　　A. /; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. /; a

　　32. MSN, as well as telephones, _____ an important role in our everyday communication.

　　A. is playing

　　B. play

　　C. have played

　　D. have been playing

　　33.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?

　　A. by whom

　　B. for whom

　　C. through which

　　D. in which

　　34. Can you tell me when _____back ?

　　A. will he be

　　B. does he come

　　C. he will be

　　D. did he come

　　35. _____ where to go, the foreign woman called 110 for help.

　　A. Having lost her way and not knowing

　　B. Losing her way and didn’t know

　　C. Lost her way and knew

　　D. Lost her way and not knowing

　　36. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies _____ they can hide their young under bushes or grasses.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　37. The launch of Chang’e I has ______ a success.

　　A. turned

　　B. proved

　　C. come out

　　D. changed

　　38. That pudding was the most delicious dessert we ______.

　　A. have had

　　B. had never had

　　C. would

　　D. had ever had

　　39. don like the way ___ he looks at me.es

　　A. in that??????? B. which???????

　　C. of which?????

　　D. / A. have had

　　B. h

　　40.on call me between 12 olock and 1 olock, ____ I am usually having lunch.ad n

　　A. during which time?????????

　　B. at which, ____ I

　　C. by which time????????????

　　D. by whichh, ____ I am

　　41. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.   -- Well. He _______ have gone far , for his coat is still here.   

　　A. shouldn't      

　　B. mustn't    

　　C. can't     

　　D. wouldn't 42. _____ Tracy found she had left her handbag in Bob’s car.

　　A. Hardly did she get home

　　B. It was until she got home

　　C. No sooner she got home

　　D. It was not until she got home that

　　43. --Do you mind if I keep my dog here?

　　--_______.

　　A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.

　　B. You are welcome.

　　C. Great! I love pets.

　　D. No, you can’t

　　44. Mike’s interests include playing basketball and surfing the Web _____ studying his favorite subjects.

　　A. instead of

　　B. as well as

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　45. The girl put on a snow-white dress and became quite _____person.

　　A. the other

　　B. other

　　C. each

　　D. another

　　【参考答案】

　　31—45

　　CABCA

　　CBDDA

　　CDABD

　　【河南许昌市高三四校联考】

　　单项选择：（15分）

　　21．In ______most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the; 不填

　　C. 不填; 不填

　　D.不填; a.

　　22.--- Jim has his wife do all the housework! Isn’t he wise?

　　--- Not really. He is _______.

　　A. more wise than lazy

　　B. wiser than lazy

　　C. more lazy than wise

　　D. lazier than wise

　　23．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

　　A．follow

　　B．had followed

　　C．would follow

　　D．have followed

　　24．It seemed to me that she was in doubt ______Timmy lived or died.

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. whether

　　25．—Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?

　　—Whom would you rather _______ with you, Li Hua or me?

　　A. to go

　　B. have go.

　　C. have to go

　　D. have gone

　　26．Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.

　　A. covering; fallen

　　B. covered; falling

　　C. covering; falling

　　D. covered; fallen

　　27．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A．Faced

　　B．Face

　　C．Facing

　　D．To face.

　　28．I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.

　　A. you not speak

　　B. your not speaking

　　C. you didn’t speak

　　D. you hadn’t spoken.

　　.29．It was so noisy in the dining room that only by shouting ____ to make himself heard.

　　A. he has been able

　　B. has he been able

　　C. was he able

　　D. he was able

　　30．_____ to ten years in prison, the man lost all hope.

　　A. Be sentenced

　　B. Sentencing

　　C. To sentence

　　D. Having been sentenced.

　　31．_______seems to be no possibility ______Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 – meter race.

　　A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether

　　32．I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one.

　　33．As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further_______.

　　A. news

　　B. knowledge

　　C. notice

　　D. message

　　34．How long did it

　　them to go there by bus?

　　A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. spend

　　D. keep

　　35．Is there _____ in today’s paper?

　　A. important something

　　B. important anything

　　C. something important

　　D. anything important

　　【参考答案】21-35 ACBDB

　　DADCD

　　BCCAD

　　单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　21. A. a; the B. the; a

　　C. the; /

　　D. a; a

　　22. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　A. this B. that

　　C. it D. one

　　23. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _______ they can limit how much water you drink.

　　A. much more than B. any more than

　　C. no less than D. no more than

　　24. To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.

　　A. techniques B. strengths

　　C. benefits D. values

　　25. All the students are excited about the good news that next Sunday we will go camping. But when and where to camp _________ yet.

　　A. are not discussed

　　B. haven’t been discussed

　　C. is not being discussed D. hasn’t been discussed

　　26. Unfortunately, the computer system ______ suddenly while they were searching for some information on the Internet.

　　A. broke up B. broke down

　　C. broke away

　　D. broke out

　　27. The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.

　　A. what; which B. which; where

　　C. where; which D. what; where

　　28. _______ every member has arrived, let’s get down to ______ the plan for the next five years.

　　A. Now that; work out B. Because; work out

　　C. Since; working out D. For; working out

　　29. ----How long have you been here?

　　----Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ________ here with me.

　　A. have walked B. had walked

　　C. walked D. were walking

　　30. The teacher asked such a difficult question ___ no one in the class could answer.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. which D. as

　　31. Was it in the park _______ he often did morning exercises ________ he met his beloved wife?

　　A. that; that B. where; where

　　C. where; that D. that; where

　　32. ----Why didn’t you buy the dictionary?

　　----I ________, but my mother _______ allow me. She told me she had already bought one for me.

　　A. would; didn’t B. would have; didn’t

　　C. had had; wouldn’t D. had bought; hadn’t

　　33.Though _______ focus from work to family, the 34-year-old actress refuses to be a full-time housewife.

　　A. having shifted B. to have shifted

　　C. shifted D. being shifted

　　34. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _______ twenty-one already!

　　A. become B. grown

　　C. passed D. turned

　　35.----Would you mind if I opened the window now?

　　----______. It’s OK with me.

　　A. I wouldn’t mind B. With pleasure

　　C. By all means D. You are welcome

　　【参考答案】21-25 BCBBD

　　26-30 BACCD

　　31-35 CBADC