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2017届河北省正定县高考英语一轮专项训练:完形填空(2)及答案

发布时间:2017-04-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  完形填空-----A

  Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.

  It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. King and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!

  Mr. King heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.

  名师点评

  这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。

  (B)1. A. had

  B. polite

  C. cold

  D. careful;

  【解析】B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。(A)2. A. help

  B. hurt

  C. hit

  D. watch

  【解析】A。他们帮助穷困的学生。(D)3. A. know

  B. understand C. meet

  D. like

  【解析】D。根据上文得知,别人都很喜欢他们。(C)4. A. play with B. fight with

  C. talk with

  D. catch up with

  【解析】C。talk with 表示聊天。(D)5. A. cry

  B. shout

  C. noise

  D. laugh

  【解析】D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。(A)6. A. morning

  B. afternoon

  C. evening

  D. laugh

  【解析】A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。(B)7. A. go to work B. get up

  C. go to sleep D. open the shop

  【解析】B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,故选get up。(C)8. A. breakfast B. lunch

  C. supper

  D. meal

  【解析】C。这是一个星期五的晚上,故是晚饭后。(D)9. A. clothes

  B. bags

  C. books

  D. food

  【解析】D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。(B)10. A. receive

  B. to receive

  C. receiving

  D. to accept

  【解析】B。停下(手中的事)来做某事,用stop to do sth.,另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。(C)11. A. phone

  B. photo

  C. clock

  D. picture

  【解析】C。他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟。(A)12. A. minutes B. days

  C. weeks

  D. months

  【解析】A。这里指很短的时间。(B)13. A. visitor

  B. husband

  C. brother

  D. father

  【解析】B。(A)14. A. go home B. go to bed

  C. go shopping

  D. have a rest

  【解析】A。表示时间已经不早了,客人们肯定着急要回家了。(C)15. A. hello

  B. goodbye

  C. sorry

  D. nothing

  【解析】C。丈夫向客人道歉,表示是自己忘了时间,这样客人就不会尴尬了。

  完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)” 、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”)阐述了“你生活中的人”。

  该部分考点:名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。

  1. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。

  2. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。

  3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。

  4. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。

  5. 答案为C。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。

  6. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。(排比句)

  7. 答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。

  8. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。

  9. 答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。

  10. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境,准确使用动词不定式的能力。

  11. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境,准确选用副词及意义的能力。12. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。

  13. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。14. 答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。

  15. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。

  完形填空五大高效解题步骤

  第13讲

  五大高效解题步骤

  1. 细读首句,预测主题

  “完形填空”所选短文第一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”,通过它,可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以,细读首句,重视首句,正确理解首句是解题的关键,是正确预测的基础。要细心阅读,客观分析,理性思索,以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息,为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。

  2. 跳读全文,领会大意

  要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,捕捉文中关键词的词义信息,跳过空格,快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,大概了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节发展、前因后果、论点论据等,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估计填什么词可作试探性的猜测,为下一步选择答案做好准备。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空,势必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼,错误百出的不良结果。

  3. 通读全文,试选答案

  根据大意,以全文为背景,以上下文为依托,选取语法上正确,文义上贴近的词语填入,初步完成空格。试填选项时,一定要注意在语境理解上下工夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子,复读上一句,兼顾下一句,即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。

  4. 细读全文,推敲难题

  有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局,可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步,我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些,对语境的了解更清晰,更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件,联系上下文,根据常识,运用逻辑推理,结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息,对候选项再次进行仔细推敲,缜密考虑,选出最佳答案。

  5. 复读全文,调整答案

  在完形空格后,要把全文再浏览一遍,仔细检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性,也要考虑内容和逻辑的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方,要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。

  完形填空七大实用解题技巧(一)

  第14讲

  七大实用解题技巧(一)

  完形填空通常首句不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句,把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

  Ⅰ. 技巧一:首句信息

  例1、(201*·广东卷)

  It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.

  1. A. principle

  B. theory

  C. argument

  D. classification

  2. A. designing

  B. grouping

  C. learning

  D. living

  3. A. smart

  B. curious

  C. mature

  D. average

  例2:(2011·北京卷)

  I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And __36__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always __37__ to sit at the back of the classroom.

  36. A. as

  B. until

  C. unless

  D. though

  37. A. hoped

  B. agreed

  C. meant

  D. chose

  完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解。所以学生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。

  一般来说,完形填空的4个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异,形义兼顾。同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判断,从而选出正确答案。

  Ⅱ. 技巧二:暗示信息

  例1:(2011·广东卷)

  It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes…

  I observed a number of __6__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a __7__ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement, … In regular class, having no worry about keeping up…

  6. A. intelligent

  B. competent

  C. ordinary

  D. independent

  7. A. separate

  B. regular

  C. new

  D. boring

  例2:(2011·湖北卷)

  In her second grade, Maja __31__ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore…

  31.

  A. lost

  B. visited

  C. rescued

  D. left

  语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, what's more, further等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等;表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。

  Ⅲ. 技巧三:逻辑关系

  在做完形填空时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。

  Ⅲ. 技巧三:逻辑关系

  例1:(2011·湖北卷)

  …but because it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was painful. __40__, she managed to graduate from a local high school.

  40. A. Otherwise

  B. Therefore

  C. Besides

  D. However

  例2:(2011·陕西卷)

  …He was still travelling quickly, but his wagons, __43__ the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of __45__.

  He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

  43. A. except

  B. instead of

  C. apart from

  D. along with

  45. A. food

  B. jewels

  C. money

  D. seeds

  完形填空试题中,某一词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中,有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息合理地推测判断,选出正确答案。

  Ⅳ. 技巧四:原词复现

  (2011·江苏卷)

  …__39__ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. … at the top of each jump stretching his arms to …

  39. A. expanding

  B. stretching

  C. swinging

  D. pulling

  40. A. strength

  B. length

  C. range

  D. height

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