语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.
A. drank
B. was drinking
C. had drunk
D. would drink2. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ______ they can't escape.
A. of which
B. for which
C. from which
D. in which
3.I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.
A.what
B. that
C.how
D. which
4.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.
A. ever since
B. so that
C. even though
D. as though
5.My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.
A. using
B. to use
C. used
D. having used
6. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. being seen
7.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.
A. to express
B. expressing
C. expressed
D. having expressed
8.--- You hate Lee , don't you?
---______I just think he is a bit annoying.
A. That's right
B. Not exactly
C. By all means
D. Never mind
9.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _____ to ordinary people.
A. available
B. considerable
C. acceptable
D. practical
10.-Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
-Yes, that might _____ his low scores in the last test.
A. stand for
B. apply for
C. account for
D. call for
【参考答案】单选题:
1---5
BCACB
6---10
CBBCC
2017高考英语(附解析答案)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.
A.heldB.holding C.be heldD.to hold
解析 考查动词不定式作状语。句意:厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable作表语,后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思,故正确答案为D项。
答案 D2.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families.
A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意:地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处,容身之处”;occupation“职业,工作;占据”;equipment“设备,装备;素质”;furniture“家具”。由句意可知,应选accommodation。
答案 A
3.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house______his personality.
A.resembles
B.strengthens
C.reflects
D.shapes
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于一个人来说,就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样,他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble“类似,像”,强调外形的“像”;strengthen“加强,巩固”;reflect“反射,映出;反省,反映;显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)”;shape“塑造;(使)成形”。 根据语意及词语的意思,reflects是最佳选项。
答案 C
4.You have to be a fairly good speaker to______listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive
解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造;做”;C项“改善,提升”;D项“接收”。
答案 A
5.Many people ______the car accident,so it was not difficult to investigate.
A.witnessed
B.harnessed
C.swallowed
D.drugged
解析 句意:许多人看到了那起车祸,所以不难调查。在这个句子中,witness意为“目睹”。harness治理,控制;swallow淹没,吞下;drug使服毒品;三个词都不符合句子的意思。
答案 A
6.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ______ over two hundred people.
A.supply
B.provide
C.reside
D.accommodate
解析 accommodate“提供膳宿”。句意:几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大,能为二百多人提供膳宿。
答案 D
7.Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A.aware of
B.worried about
C.familiar with
D.accustomed to
解析 make sb.aware of...意为“使某人意识到,明白”,据题意A项正确。
答案 A
8.Because he was______the new limit,he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A.good at
B.tired from
C.unaware of
D.uninterested in
解析 句意:由于他不知道新的限速,他被拦了下来并被警告超速。根据所选项意思,be unaware of不知道,不明白,没意识到。be good at 擅长;be tired from因……而劳累;be uninterested in对……不感兴趣。
答案 C
9.A good mother would not______her baby.
A.abandon
B.leave
C.adapt
D.quit
解析 句意:一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。
答案 A
10.______a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry on
解析 go on继续;hold on抓住不放,坚持;move on继续前进;carry on继续进行;根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,这里应是“坚持住”,“别松手”。
答案 B
11.She was scared______on the horse.
A.to ride
B.riding
C.of being ridden
D.rode解析 be scared to do“害怕干某事”。句意:她害怕骑马。
答案 A
12.The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation.
A.help out
B.helped out
C.to help out
D.helping out
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作,过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作,故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意:旅客们同那几个暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。
答案 D
13.Sean’s strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.
A.relieved
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
解析 reflect“反射”,比喻义为“反映,表现”; relieve意为“(从危险,痛苦中)救出,使脱离,解脱”;respond意为“答应(要求),应付(敌人等)反应”;recover意为“克服,恢复”。
答案 B
14.We were______the most important scientific development of the century.
A.seeing
B.watching
C.looking
D.witnessing
解析 考查同义词的辨析。see表示看见的结果、内容;watch表示仔细观察或观看电视、比赛等;而look表示看的动作,且为不及物动词,后不能跟宾语。
答案 D
15.—Have you completed the project?
—I’m sorry to tell you that we______it when we found how much it______.
A.have abandoned;costs
B.abandoned;cost
C.had abandoned;cost
D.abandoned;would cost
解析 答语句意:我非常遗憾地告诉你当我们发现这一项目要花多少钱时,我们就放弃了。从we found来判断,表示过去的情况,故用过去时,“花费”这一动作还未发生要用过去将来时。
答案 D1.It is said that many people are worried about the year 2017,________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A.when
B.whereC.as
D.which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:据说很多人担心2017年,他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2017,when在从句中作时间状语。
答案:A
2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
A.such;which
B.such;as
C.such;like
D.so;that
解析:考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时,定语从句的关系代词常用as,本题中as作told的宾语。句意:我从未听过他所说的这类故事。
答案:B
3.(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时,定语从句由that引导。
答案:A
4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A.by which
B.that
C.which
D.in that
解析:考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时,其后的定语从句关系词只能用that,in which或省略不用。
答案:B
5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited. A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that
解析:考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that。
答案:D
6.(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A.in which
B.that
C.where
D.which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm,从句中缺地点状语,故答案选C,此处where相当于on which。
答案:C
7.(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.as
解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们处境困难,在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point,situation,stage,case,position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where来引导。
答案:C
8.(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A.which
B.that
C.what D.不填
解析:考查定语从句。句意:任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时,定语从句用that而不用which引导。
答案:B
9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
A.a;which
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when
解析:考查定语从句。先行词为time,且从句中不缺句子成分,故用关系副词when。
答案:B
10.(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A.that
B.in which
C.不填
D.all of above
解析:way作先行词时,如果定语从句中缺状语,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故选D。
答案:D
11.(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show,________made us very proud.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.this
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前边主句的意思,意为“这,这一点,这件事”。
答案:A
12.—How do you find this film?
—It is the best film ________.
A.that I had seen
B.which I have ever seen
C.which I saw
D.that I have ever seen解析:考查定语从句。根据句意可知,这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语,当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导,故答案选D。
答案:D
13.(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum,________we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Science Museum,且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句,that不用于非限制性定语从句中,where在定语从句中不作宾语,故选B。
答案:B
14.(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A.It
B.That
C.What
D.As
解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后边主句的意思,as在从句中作主语,意为“正如”。句意:正如今天的报纸所宣布的,他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。
答案:D
15.There are more than 50 students in each class,________are girls.
A.half of them
B.half of which
C.half of whom
D.and half of whom
解析:考查定语从句。在“代词+of+关系代词”中,指物用which,指人用whom。此句的先行词为students,故答案选C。
答案:
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