2017届河北省正定县高考英语一轮专项训练：完形填空（5）及答案

　　完形填空

　　Life in the twenty-first century will be very

　　1

　　. Many changes will take place, but

　　2

　　will the changes be.

　　The population is growing

　　3

　　. There will be many

　　4

　　in the world and most of them will live

　　5

　　than people in the twentieth century.

　　Computers will be much smaller and

　　6

　　and there will be at least one in every

　　7

　　. And

　　8

　　studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.

　　People will work

　　9

　　and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.

　　10

　　will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to

　　11

　　countries for holidays.

　　There will be changes in our

　　12

　　, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be

　　13

　　. Work in the future will be different, too.

　　14

　　and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,

　　15

　　will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.

　　名师点评

　　本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。

　　(C)1. A. interesting B. hard

　　C. different

　　D. beautiful

　　【解析】C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。(D)2. A. why

　　B. how

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　【解析】D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。(B)3. A. slowly

　　B. fast

　　C. quietly

　　D. suddenly

　　【解析】B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。(A)4. A. people

　　B. workers

　　C. scientists

　　D. doctors

　　【解析】A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。(B)5. A. long

　　B. longer

　　C. happy

　　D. lucky

　　【解析】B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。(A)6. A. more useful

　　B. useful

　　C. helpful

　　D. less useful

　　【解析】A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。(C)7. A. hospital

　　B. factory

　　C. home

　　D. town

　　【解析】C。电脑将走进各家各户。(D)8. A. science

　　B. maths

　　C. English

　　D. computer

　　【解析】D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。(A)9. A. fewer hours

　　B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours

　　【解析】A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。(D)10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema

　　C. Shopping

　　D. Travelling

　　【解析】D。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。(B)11. A. rich

　　B. other

　　C. poor

　　D. small

　　【解析】B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。(A)12. A. food

　　B. clothes

　　C. fruit

　　D. drinks

　　【解析】A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。(C)13. A. fatter

　　B. thinner

　　C .healthier

　　D. more pleased

　　【解析】C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。(D)14. A. Safe

　　B. Easy

　　C. Simple

　　D. Dangerous

　　【解析】D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。(C)15. A. a few people

　　B. all the people

　　C. many people

　　D. some people

　　【解析】C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。

　　完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the goldsmith father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their

　　36

　　condition, two of Durer’s children had a dream to seek their talent for

　　37

　　. but they knew well their father would never be able to send

　　38

　　of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.

　　The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The

　　39

　　would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht Durer

　　40

　　the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother,

　　41

　　work at the academy was almost an

　　42

　　success. Albrecht’s woodcuts and oils were

　　43

　　better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees

　　44

　　his works.

　　When the young

　　45

　　returned home, the Durer family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your

　　46

　　to seek your dream. I will support you.”

　　All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he

　　47

　　and repeated, “No ...no.” Finally, Albert rose and

　　48

　　the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I

　　49

　　go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to

　　50

　　your toast.”

　　Today, Albrecht Durer’s masterful works

　　51

　　in every great museum in the world, but chances are great

　　52

　　you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s abused hands with palms together and thin

　　53

　　stretched skyward. He

　　54

　　it “The Praying Hands.”

　　Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it

　　55

　　!

　　36.

　　A. hopeful

　　B. lucky

　　C. disappointed

　　D. hopeless

　　37.

　　A. music

　　B. art

　　C. mining

　　D. farming

　　38.

　　A. all

　　B. both

　　C. each

　　D. either

　　39.

　　A. painter

　　B. loser

　　C. winner

　　D. failure

　　40.

　　A. lost

　　B. got

　　C. won

　　D. beat

　　41.

　　A. who

　　B. his

　　C. whom

　　D. whose

　　42. A. arbitrary

　　B. immediate

　　C. attractive

　　D. ordinary

　　43.

　　A. far

　　B. quite

　　C. very

　　D. more

　　44.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. at

　　45.

　　A. miner

　　B. worker

　　C. artist

　　D. professor

　　46.

　　A. luck

　　B. turn

　　C. move

　　D. moment

　　47. A. sobbed

　　B. nodded

　　C. smiled

　　D. laughed

　　48.

　　A. recovered

　　B. wept

　　C. wiped

　　D. handed

　　49.

　　A. can’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. can

　　D. have to

　　50.

　　A. hold

　　B. return

　　C. move

　　D. turn

　　51.

　　A. hang

　　B. represent

　　C. present

　　D. visit

　　52.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　53.

　　A. figures

　　B. hands

　　C. fingers

　　D. arms

　　54.

　　A. said

　　B. loved

　　C. told

　　D. called

　　55.

　　A. yet

　　B. out

　　C. alone

　　D. before

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　36-40: DBDBC

　　41-45: DBAAC 46-50: BACAB

　　51-55: ABCDC

　　完形填空-----A

　　Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1 

　　give your money back? Of course, it   2 

　　happens quite like that. The only language   3 

　　to learn is the mother language. And think   4 

　　practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language

　　5

　　the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6 

　　a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning

　　7

　　.

　　How do they do it? Some people try at home

　　8

　　books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.

　　9

　　they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10 

　　a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11 

　　hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it

　　 12  . But most people are   13  

　　to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14 

　　, but they can not do the students' work.   15 

　　the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.

　　名师点评

　　本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

　　()1. A. so

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　【解析】B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。 ()2. A. can’t       

　　B. impossible   C. never    

　　D. often

　　【解析】C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。 ()3. A. easily       

　　B. difficult       C. able         

　　D. easy

　　【解析】D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 ()4. A. how much    B. how long   C. how fast 

　　D. how many

　　【解析】A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。” 何况外语呢？。 ()5. A. studied    B. to study  

　　C. studying   D. study

　　【解析】B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 ()6. A. talk    

　　B. tell     

　　C. speak    

　　D. say

　　【解析】C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 ()7. A. them     

　　B. this  

　　C. that 

　　D. it

　　【解析】D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。 ()8. A. without     B. with            C. in           

　　D. by

　　【解析】B。这里的with是“用”的意思。 ()9. A. If           

　　B. When          C. Since        

　　D. Until

　　【解析】A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 ()10. A. spend         B. use            C. take         

　　D. cost

　　【解析】C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 ()11. A. some          B. more       

　　  C. other        

　　D. less

　　【解析】B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。 ()12. A. speaks        B. is speaking 

　　 C. spoke        

　　D. is spoken

　　【解析】D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。 ()13. A. able         

　　B. possible       C. unable       

　　D. not possible

　　【解析】C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 ()14. A. careful       B. forgetful     C. wonderful    

　　D. helpful

　　【解析】D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 ()15. A. either       

　　B. whether      

　　C. what       

　　D. how

　　【解析】B。whether …or…固定短语。

　　I have tried many ways to be

　　1

　　. I don’t wear a sweater when I

　　2

　　, and two days ago I walked in the

　　3

　　without my shoes. But so far nothing

　　4

　　. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked

　　5

　　school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went

　　6

　　to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was

　　7

　　ill.

　　This morning I tried doing that but it

　　8

　　went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten

　　9

　　. So I held the thermometer

　　10

　　the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that.

　　11

　　my mother would take it out and she would be

　　12

　　when she saw that I was rather ill.

　　The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so

　　13

　　, As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell

　　14

　　the floor but it

　　15

　　.

　　名师点评

　　这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。

　　(C)1. A . well

　　B. fine

　　C. ill

　　D. bad

　　【解析】C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。(B)2. A . could

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　【解析】B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(B)3. A . water

　　B. rain

　　C. sun

　　D. wind

　　【解析】B。跟上两题同解。(D)4. A . happens

　　B. happened

　　C. will happen

　　D. has happened

　　【解析】D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(A)5. A . being away from

　　B. leaving

　　C. staying at

　　D. being out of

　　【解析】A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(C)6. A . on

　　B. down

　　C. up

　　D. off

　　【解析】C。up表示“温度上升”。(A)7. A . really

　　B. real

　　C. bad

　　D. badly

　　【解析】A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(C)8. A . can’t

　　B. not

　　C. never

　　D. didn’t

　　【解析】C。其他选项在语法上均错。(C)9. A . seconds

　　B. hours

　　C. minutes

　　D. moments

　　【解析】C。根据文意。

　　()10. A . near

　　B. near to

　　C. next

　　D. next to

　　【解析】D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。(B)11. A . When

　　B. Then

　　C. So

　　D. If

　　【解析】B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。(A)12. A . worried

　　B. surprised

　　C. happy

　　D. frightened

　　【解析】A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。(B)13. A . cold

　　B. hot

　　C. warm

　　D. cool

　　【解析】B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。(D)14. A . off

　　B. down

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【解析】D。fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。(C)15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken

　　【解析】C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。