2017届高考英语语法集训：6 状语从句

　　语法集训过关(六)

　　状 语 从 句

　　1. 　I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.

　　A. For the first timeB. The first time

　　C. The first time when

　　D. When the first time

　　2. Few people paid attention to their health conditionsthey were seriously ill.

　　A. when　B. if　C. until　D. after

　　3. —Did you remember to give Jerry the money?

　　—Yes. I saw him, I’m sure.

　　A. So far as B. As long as

　　C. Any time

　　D. The moment

　　4. An independent traveler would like to struggle with maps and signshe finds the way.

　　A. since B. until

　　C. before

　　D. when

　　5. —Are your family ready for rafting?

　　—Yes, I really want my children to experience thatthey are young.

　　A. / B. while

　　C. unless

　　D. if

　　6. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take actionit is too late.

　　A. before B. after

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　7. —What’s your plan for this winter vacation?

　　—I’ll take an express train to Shanghai for my holidayschool ends.

　　A. hurriedly B. soon

　　C. immediately

　　D. since

　　8. (2017·巢湖模拟)　you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few.

　　A. Since B. Where

　　C. Before

　　D. While

　　9. (2017·天津模拟)—I don’t think I need to buy that toy penguin—it’s for kids.

　　—you don’t have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good.

　　A. As if B. Even though

　　C. In spite of

　　D. Even so

　　10. (2017·郑州模拟)Muchhe states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.

　　A. while B. although

　　C. as

　　D. when

　　11. we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a bad environment. A. In order that

　　B. Even if

　　C. In case

　　D. Now that

　　12. (2017·太原模拟)—It’s pouring now. Are we still going camping tomorrow?

　　—it is good or bad, we will set off as planned.

　　A. However B. Whether

　　C. Whatever

　　D. No matter

　　13. (2017·唐山模拟)　cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks.

　　A. SinceB. While

　　C. As

　　D. When

　　14. —What should I wear to attend our class meeting?

　　—Dressyou like.

　　A. what B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. that

　　15. (2017·温州模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you,　the person who said them means a lot to you.

　　A. if B. unless

　　C. until

　　D. whether

　　16. Please don’t call me at the officeit’s really necessary.

　　A. if B. unless

　　C. otherwise

　　D. except

　　17. (2017·南通模拟)Generally speaking, senior citizens enjoy their freedom and they prefer to live on their ownthey can.

　　A. as long as B. as far as

　　C. now that

　　D. even though

　　18. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of yearsthey have enough money.

　　A. for fear that B. on condition that

　　C. even though

　　D. as well as

　　19. I don’t understand how he can say that everything is fineit’s so obvious that it’s not.

　　A. unless B. when

　　C. so that

　　D. in case

　　20. (2017·玉溪模拟)you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

　　A. Now that B. After

　　C. Although

　　D. As soon as

　　21. I can’t see any reason to use cash anymoreit’s so much easier to use other means of payment.

　　A. while B. therefore

　　C. although

　　D. since

　　22. (2017·怀化模拟)My boy, do remember to leave thingsyou can find them again.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. then

　　D. there

　　23. (2017·大庆模拟)—Jane has many advantages, too.

　　—Oh, yes. others are weak, she is strong.

　　A. If B. When

　　C. Though

　　D. Where

　　24. (2017·吉安模拟)Steps must be takenthis kind of disaster will never happen again.

　　A. so that B. even if

　　C. because

　　D. as

　　25. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, boots, you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.

　　A. so that

　　B. in order that

　　C. now that

　　D. in case

　　Ⅱ. 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Science exists to improve our lives. But sometimes science can ruin our pleasures. These four little truths are just some of those.

　　Sleeping with pets is a good way to catch the plague(鼠疫), or some other bacterial infections, as is claimed in the study done in February 2017 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine. The study shares a case of a nine-year-old boy whose cat caught the plague and gave it to its owner while they were sharing a bed. A regular visit to the vet can greatly reduce the risk of your pet catching any disease that may infect the owner as well.

　　A recent study done on 200, 000 people has shown that vitamin supplements do nothing to improve our lives, and what is worse—they actively increase our death risk. This conclusion from 2017 was so unbelievable that it made researchers do even more studies. Each study had the same result. People who choose vitamin supplements over fruit and vegetables are the same as people who choose to eat a burger over a healthy salad.

　　People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction. According to a study, our brains can in fact recognize the difference between the natural UV light and the solarium.

　　Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression. Exposure to artificial light before sleeping disturbs the natural biorhythms(生物节奏)of our bodies, which leads to restriction on the hormone(荷尔蒙)melatonin, which is the hormone that helps us fall asleep.

　　Title: Four scientific(1)

　　Passage outline Supporting details

　　Sharing bed with your pet is a terrible idea *You will probably be infected with(2).

　　*To reduce such risk, you should take your pet to visit the vet(3).

　　Be(4)about vitamin supplements Vitamin supplements actively increase the risk of(5).

　　You can become(6)to solariums The solarium may bring about changes to the(7)just like drugs do.

　　(8)long exposure to artificial lights *You are likely to(9)from breast cancer, obesity and depression after long exposure to artificial lights.

　　*The natural biorhythms of your bodies will be disturbed and you will find it not(10)to fall asleep.

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　根据译文补全任务型阅读中的经典句式并仿写句子

　　1.science exists

　　.

　　科学之所以存在是为了改善我们的生活。

　　【仿写】我之所以要离开目前的工作岗位, 唯一原因是希望能在一家贸易公司积累更多的工作经验。

　　I am leaving the present position

　　in a trading company.

　　2. Sleeping with pets is

　　the plague, or some other bacterial infections,

　　in the study done in February 2017 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine.

　　正如《新兴传染病》杂志上2017年2月完成的研究报告里所说的那样, 与宠物共眠易患上鼠疫, 或者一些其他的细菌感染。

　　【仿写】众所周知, 实现互相理解的最佳方式是经常进行交流。

　　,

　　mutual understanding is to communicate a lot.

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查时间状语从句。句意: 我第一次见他时, 他正在一个大公司当秘书。for the first time第一次, 单独使用; the first time第一次, 常引导时间状语从句, 类似的还有the moment/minute等。若选C, The first time是先行词, when I met him是定语从句, 主句缺少谓语、宾语等成分。故选B。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。句意: ……直到他们生了重病以后他们才会注意他们的健康状况。when当……时; if如果; until直到……; after在……后。本句中的few相当于not, 构成not. . . until. . . 直到……才……。故C正确。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: ——你记得把钱给Jerry了吗? ——是, 我一看见他就给他了。我能肯定。so far as据……, 就……; as long as只要; any time任何时候; the moment一……就……, 相当于as soon as, 引导时间状语从句, 故选D。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　(1)瞬间名词moment, instant, minute, second与定冠词the连用可引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. .. than. . . 的用法, 表示“一……就……”。例如:

　　The instant/minute/second I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me.

　　我一见到他, 就知道他在生我的气。

　　(2)时间名词morning, afternoon, evening, night, day, week, month, season, year与定冠词the连用也可引导时间状语从句。例如:

　　The week I was in hospital, she attended me at the bedside day and night.

　　我住院的一周里, 她一直日夜在我的床边照看我。

　　The month I went to Europe, Mr. Simpson helped me(to)manage my business.

　　我去欧洲的那个月都是辛普森先生帮我来管理我的生意。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。句意: 一个有独立性的游客在找到路之前, 他喜欢和地图以及路标较劲。since自从, 既然; until直到……为止; before在……之前; when当……时; 根据句意可知是在找到路之前的挣扎。故C正确。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查时间状语从句。句意: ——你们一家人准备好去漂流了吗? ——是的, 当他们年轻时, 我真的想让孩子们体验一次。结合语境, while引导时间状语从句, 表“当……时候”。句中that是指示代词, 代替漂流一事。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意: 空气污染越来越严重, 所以我们必须在太晚之前采取措施。before在……之前; after在……之后; until直到……为止; when在……时候。根据句意故选A。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。句意: ——你的寒假计划是什么? ——一放假我就将乘特快列车去上海度假。hurriedly匆忙地, 仓促地; soon不久, 一会儿; immediately一……就, 立即, 即刻; since既然, 自从, 由于。这里的immediately为连词, 相当于as soon as, 引导时间状语从句, 根据句意故选C。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　连词immediately, directly, instantly表示as soon as的意义时也可引导时间状语从句。例如:

　　I recognized her immediately/instantly/directly I saw her.

　　刚一见面, 我就认出了她。

　　注意表达此意义时, immediately, directly, instantly不再是副词, 而是引导时间状语从句的连词。8. 【解析】选D。考查让步状语从句。句意: 尽管你和很多人都相处融洽, 但你通常只和几个人是朋友。while虽然, 尽管; since既然; where在……地方; before在……之前。根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句的用法。故选D。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意: ——我认为我不需要买那个玩具企鹅, 那是孩子们玩的。——即使你没有孩子, 也可以买它, 因为它看起来很漂亮。as if好像; even though即使; in spite of虽然; even so即便如此。这里需要引导让步状语从句的连词, 故选B。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。句意: 尽管他说自己有很好的品味, 然而他还是不可避免地受到广告的影响。while尽管, 当……时候; although尽管; as尽管, 随着, 由于; when当……时候。四个选项只有as可以用于这种倒装语序, 即: n. /adj. /adv. /v. +as +主语+谓语。

　　【加固训练】

　　Muchhe states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.

　　A. while

　　B. although

　　C. though

　　D. when

　　【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。四个选项只有though可以用于这种倒装语序, 即: n. /adj. /adv. /v. +though+主语+谓语, although不能用于倒装语序。

　　11. 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意: 即使我们不关心自己, 我们也不希望我们的孩子生活在一个糟糕的环境里。in order that为了, 表示目的; even if即使, 表示让步; in case以防万一; now that既然。根据句意故选B。

　　12. 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意: ——现在正在下着倾盆大雨, 我们明天仍然去野营吗? ——无论天气好坏, 我们都要按原计划行动。however无论怎么样; whether是否, 无论; whatever无论什么; no matter不管; whether . . . or无论是否, 故选B。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　whether. . . or. . . 表示“无论是否……, 不管是……还是……”之意。这个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如:

　　You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。

　　Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.

　　无论你是否相信, 这都是真的。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句的连接词。since自从; while尽管; as因为; when当……的时候。句意: 尽管骑自行车是燃烧热量的奇妙的方法, 但也存在风险。根据句意选B。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·天津模拟)I feel pity on earthquake victims in Sichuan, I can’t really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money.

　　A. As long as

　　B. When

　　C. While

　　D. As

　　【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知两分句之间是让步关系, as long as只要, 引导条件状语从句, 可排除。while, as都可引导让步状语从句, while尽管, 引导的让步状语从句一般放句首, as尽管, 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。故选C。

　　14. 【解析】选B。考查方式状语从句。句意: ——我们的班会我应该穿什么参加? ——你想怎样穿就怎样穿。首先dress是不及物动词, dress后如果出现宾语, 只能是人而不能是物。此句为祈使句, 省略了主语you, 也就是主语you已经出现了, 所以要从翻译的角度来考虑, 是你想怎样穿就怎样穿, 而不是想穿什么就穿什么。what, whatever需要在从句中作主语、宾语的成分, 此句中有主语, dress是不及物动词, 不需要宾语, 所以要选择however表示方式, 作状语, 故B正确。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 话语本身不伤人, 除非说这话的人对你而言很重要。if如果; unless除非; until直到; whether是否。根据句意可知选B。

　　16. 【解析】选B。考查条件状语从句。句意: 请不要打电话到我的办公室, 除非是真的有必要。if如果, 引导条件状语从句; unless除非, 相当于if not引导条件状语从句; otherwise副词, 否则; except介词“除了”, 故选B。

　　17. 【解析】选A。考查条件状语从句。句意: 一般说来, 老年人愿意享受自由, 只要他们能够自己住, 他们都喜欢自己住。as long as只要; as far as直到; now that既然; even though即使。根据句意应选A。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查条件状语从句。句意: 如果他们有足够的钱, 他们会在一到两年内去欧洲旅游。for fear that唯恐(表示主观上的担心); on condition that如果(if); even though即使, 尽管; as well as和, 同, 也, 并。根据上下文可知表示条件关系, 故B正确。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　on condition that=if, 只能引导条件状语从句, that不能省略, 该连词引导的主句和从句的时态也遵循“主将从现”原则。例如:

　　I’ll come on condition that John is invited too.

　　如果约翰也受到邀请, 我就来。

　　I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday.

　　如果你能在星期一还我, 我可以借给你这本书。

　　19. 【解析】选B。考查原因状语从句。句意: 我不理解, 既然很明显这很不顺利, 他怎么能说一切都很顺利。unless除非; when既然, 当……时; so that以至于; in case以防; 根据句意B正确。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　when引导原因状语从句时, 相当于since/now that引导的原因状语从句。例如:

　　How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?

　　他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了, 还能学到什么东西呢?

　　Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one?

　　既然你已经有了这么好的一份工作, 为什么还要再找新的工作呢?

　　20. 【解析】选A。考查原因状语从句。句意: 既然你得到了机会, 你就要好好利用它。now that既然; after在……之后; although虽然, 尽管; as soon as一……就……。

　　21.【解析】选D。考查原因状语从句。句意: 既然使用其他形式的付款方式要容易得多, 我看不出有任何理由使用现金。while当……时; 尽管; 然而; therefore因此, 为副词, 而不是连词; although尽管; since既然, 根据句意可知上下文存在着因果的关系, 故使用since。故D正确。

　　22. 【解析】选A。考查地点状语从句。句意: 孩子, 记住把东西放到你下次能够找到的地方。前后两个句子不能都是简单句, 需要有连词, 排除C、D, then, there都是副词不是连词; 句子中少地点状语, 而when引导时间状语从句, 所以B也排除, where引导地点状语从句, 符合语境。

　　【加固训练】

　　My boy, do remember to leave things at the placeyou can find them again.

　　A. at which B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词为the place, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以要用引导词where=at which。

　　23. 【解析】选D。考查地点状语从句。句意: ——简也有很多优势。——哦, 是的, 在别人差的方面, 她却是强的。where表示“在……的地方”, 它引导了一个抽象的地点状语从句, 故选D。

　　24. 【解析】选A。考查目的状语从句。句意: 为了这种灾难再也不会发生, 必须采取措施。so that以至于, 为了; even if即使; because因为; as因为, 随着, 尽管。根据句意故选A。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　so that引导目的状语从句时, 表示“以便; 为了”, 从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句时, 从句中一般不用can和may等词, 在so that前可以用逗号, 意思是“因此, 所以”。试比较:

　　I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.

　　我会给你所有的事实, 以便你可以自己判断。(目的状语从句)

　　Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.

　　每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。(结果状语从句)

　　25. 【解析】选D。考查目的状语从句。句意: 如果你去徒步旅行, 你不得不带一些必要的东西, 如绳子、手电筒和靴子, 以防你在山里迷路了。so that以便; in order that为了; now that既然; in case以防万一。根据句意故选D。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　in case作短语连词, 能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分, 可引导两种从句。

　　(1)in case/just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免, 以备, 以防”等解。例如:

　　Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.

　　请你明天再提醒我一下, 免得我忘记。

　　(2)in case连接条件从句, 意为“如果, 万一”。例如:

　　In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

　　万一我回来前他先到了, 请叫他等我。

　　注意: in case引出的条件从句所表示的意义是“预防某种情况的出现”; 如果从句说的是一般的假设或条件, 则要用if。请比较:

　　I’ll tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)

　　Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if)

　　Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文叙述了四个科学事实, 一是和宠物在一起共眠是一件可怕的事情, 二是对维生素的补充要慎重, 三是要多进行日光浴, 四是避免进行长期的人造光的暴晒。

　　1. 【解析】facts/truths。　根据第一段最后一句话可知, 本文叙述了四个科学事实, 故用facts/truths。

　　2. 【解析】bacteria。　根据第二段第一句话可知, 你可能会感染上细菌, 故用bacteria。

　　3. 【解析】regularly。　根据第二段最后一句话可知, 应该经常带着宠物去宠物医院, 故用regularly(有规律地, 经常)。

　　4. 【解析】careful/cautious。　根据第三段第一句话可知, 注意维生素添加剂, be careful/cautious about小心, 注意。

　　5. 【解析】death。　根据根据第三段第一句话they actively increase our death risk可知, 维生素添加剂增加了人们死亡的危险, 故用death(死亡)。

　　6. 【解析】addicted。　根据第四段第一句话可知, 你可能会沉溺于日光浴, 故用addicted(沉溺于, 上瘾的)。

　　7. 【解析】brain。　根据第四段第一句话可知People who use the solarium experience certain changes to their brains. . . 可知, 日光浴给大脑带来一些变化, 故用brain(大脑)。

　　8. 【解析】Avoid。　根据第五段第一句话可知, 长期在晚上暴露于人造光的人们容易得乳腺癌、肥胖且容易沮丧等, 所以人们应避免这种光, 故用avoid(避免)。

　　9. 【解析】suffer。　根据第五段第一句话可知, 长期在晚上暴露于人造光的人们容易得乳腺癌、肥胖且容易沮丧等, 故用suffer(suffer from患上)。

　　10. 【解析】easy。　根据第五段第二句话可知, 你的身体的自然生物规律会被打乱, 你会发现睡觉是不容易的, 故用easy(容易的)。

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. The reason whyis to improve our lives.

　　【仿写】The only reason whyis to gain more experience

　　2. a good way to catch； as is claimed

　　【仿写】As is known to allthe best way to realize