2017届高考英语一轮阶段评估检测6 选修6

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　　阶段评估检测(六)

　　选修6

　　(120分钟　120分)

　　第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分20分)

　　第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What does the woman think of Mark’s sister?

　　A. Unfriendly. 　B. Quiet. C. Nice.

　　2. What does the woman regret?

　　A. Not giving her mother a good life.

　　B. Not staying with her mother when she died.

　　C. Not taking good care of her mother when she was ill.

　　3. How much does the woman have to pay?

　　A. $3. 50.

　　B. $12. 5.

　　C. $4. 00.

　　4. Why did the man make the fence?

　　A. To protect his grass land.

　　B. To decorate his house.

　　C. To protect his house.

　　5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. The man’s library.

　　B. The woman’s CD collection.

　　C. The woman’s music store.

　　第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

　　6. What exercise does the woman recommend?

　　A. Jogging.

　　B. Swimming.

　　C. Playing tennis.

　　7. What burns the least fat according to the woman’s coach?

　　A. Running.

　　B. Walking.

　　C. Swimming.

　　听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

　　8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Police and witness.

　　B. Boss and employee.

　　C. Police and suspect.

　　9. What do we know about the woman?

　　A. She told a lie.

　　B. She is a sports fan.

　　C. She was watching TV at 10 p. m. on January 19th.

　　听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

　　10. What does the woman want to do in the bank?

　　A. Cash a check.

　　　B. Open an account.

　　C. Get some cash from her account.

　　11. What is the man going to do?

　　A. Pick up some clothes.

　　B. Pay a traffic ticket.

　　C. Pay his phone bill.

　　12. What did the woman get a traffic ticket for?

　　A. Overspeeding.

　　B. Parking in a wrong place.

　　C. Passing the crossing at a wrong time.

　　听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

　　13. What does the man think of lying?

　　A. Lying is not always bad.

　　B. One should never tell a lie.

　　C. To lie to an ugly friend is necessary.

　　14. What will be the result of telling your ugly friends the truth?

　　A. They will be very sad.

　　B. They will be very happy.

　　C. They will always trust you.

　　15. What’s the man’s idea of fighting?

　　A. It’s always bad.

　　B. It’s necessary sometimes.

　　C. People should refuse it.

　　16. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A. Social behavior.

　　　B. Right way to live.

　　C. Good manners.

　　听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

　　17. How many people were there in the family?

　　A. Two.

　　B. Four.

　　C. Five.

　　18. What was the clergyman’s request?

　　A. He asked some money for his efforts.

　　B. He wanted to have dinner with the two boys.

　　C. He wanted to see the two boys individually.

　　19. How did the 8-year-old boy answer the clergyman’s question?

　　A. He made no answer. 　

　　B. He said he had no idea.

　　C. He repeated the question.

　　20. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. The clergyman’s method didn’t work at all.

　　B. God was missing and the two boys did it.

　　C. The little boy was very frightened.

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　21. After Mandela passed away, 　President Xi expressed deep grief over　death of the great leader.

　　A. 不填; 不填B. the; a

　　C. 不填; the D. the; the

　　22. (2017·烟台模拟)Had it not been for your help, we　so much in our work.

　　A. would not have achieved B. would not achieve

　　C. would have achieved

　　D. would achieve

　　23. I was working at my new novelthe big earthquake happened at 2: 20 pm.

　　A. untilB. onceC. whenD. before

　　24. —What’s the matter? You look very unhappy.

　　—Well, Ion the math problem for a long time but I haven’t solved it.

　　A. have worked B. worked

　　C. will work

　　D. have been working

　　25. I have heard that the wood tower dates back to more than 1, 000 years ago, so I think it’s worthwhile　.

　　A. visiting B. to visit it

　　C. of a visit

　　D. to be visited

　　26. (2017·吉林模拟)Five passengers were　in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.

　　A. injured B. damaged

　　C. destroyed

　　D. ruined

　　27. (2017·重庆模拟)I turned to the beggar-looking mannext to me, onlythat he was my friend.

　　A. seating; to find B. being sitting; finding

　　C. to sit; finding

　　D. seated; to find

　　28. —I wonder whether you can help me with the problem.

　　—Sorry, but it is　my power.

　　A. within B. in

　　C. to

　　D. beyond

　　29. (2017·青岛二中模拟)Devoted to the rescue of the earthquake victims, the volunteers feltbut regret.

　　A. anything B. nothing

　　C. something

　　D. somehow

　　30. (2017·苏州模拟)He is surrounded by bad friends. As we all know, a man is known by the　he keeps.

　　A. company B. custom

　　C. concept

　　D. community

　　31. (2017·福州模拟)As a matter of fact, novels are often　for the stage, television and radio.

　　A. adopted B. adapted

　　C. attached

　　D. absorbed

　　32. (2017·绍兴模拟)There came a point in his lifehe had to think about seriously about his future.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　33. (原创); sit like that for ten minutes, and keep doing this every morning. You’ll soon get used to it.

　　A. No way B. That’s it

　　C. Not at all

　　D. It’s a good idea

　　34. an area of 57 square kilometers and holding 600 million cubic meters of water, Hongfeng Lake is the largest artificial lake in Guizhou.

　　A. Covering B. Having covered

　　C. To cover

　　D. Covered

　　35. (2017·宁波模拟)—Jenny, I hate to say it, but you really must go!

　　—　.

　　A. All right, if you insist 　B. Not likely

　　C. Mind your own business 　D. You must be kidding

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　(2017·南京模拟)

　　I met Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence(玩世不恭)was　36　to me. We liked each other the first instant we met. 　37　, I was a straight A student and my parents had high hopes for me to　38　an Ivy League(常春藤联盟)school. Billy did not　39　into the equality. We were in love nevertheless—that　40　teenage love. I still remember we had a plan for prom(舞会). It was understood that we had　41　about where we would dance and drink and party together.

　　This meant one thing to my parents—panic. And it grew as the　42　letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to, nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University—the Ivy League college　43　in historic Providence, Rhode Island.

　　There was no　44　that I was drawn to Brown, but Billy(who had joined the army)was　45　down south and I had offers　46　for me there, too. I was torn between my love for him and my family　47　.

　　One week　48　the start of school, my mother had a talk with me. She said I was eighteen years old and I had a　49　to make—one that went　50　beyond the choice of　51　to attend university.

　　In August, I　52　and drove north to Providence. It took several months to　53　that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billy’s, Brown changed my life, opening doors and giving me the　54　I now use to think, to learn and to write. Life is always about　55　it seems, and the older I get, the more I understand this. Still, there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love.

　　36. A. appealing

　　B. disturbing

　　C. confusing

　　D. amusing

　　37. A. Unfortunately

　　B. Actually

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Originally

　　38. A. leave

　　B. finish

　　C. start

　　D. attend

　　39. A. fit

　　B. look C. break D. run

　　40. A. mature

　　B. crazy

　　C. normal

　　D. wrong

　　41. A. talked

　　B. looked

　　C. lied

　　D. argued

　　42. A. acceptance

　　B. rejection

　　C. application

　　D. recommendation

　　43. A. located

　　B. placed

　　C. set

　　D. laid

　　44. A. point

　　B. challenge

　　C. question

　　D. need

　　45. A. left

　　B. sent

　　C. dismissed

　　D. employed

　　46. A. hoping

　　B. asking

　　C. waiting

　　D. searching

　　47. A. tradition

　　B. expectation

　　C. reputation

　　D. connection

　　48. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. at

　　D. since

　　49. A. decision

　　B. plan

　　C. rule

　　D. promise

　　50. A. out

　　B. away

　　C. deep

　　D. far

　　51. A. when

　　B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. where

　　52. A. got up

　　B. packed up

　　C. held up

　　D. turned up

　　53. A. foresee

　　B. realize

　　C. imagine

　　D. consider

　　54. A. chances

　　B. positions

　　C. tools

　　D. equipment

　　55. A. surprises

　　B. adventures

　　C. opportunities

　　D. choices

　　第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(原创)About 17 years ago, I started an adult music class at Austin Community College. I already had a private studio of young talented kids, and one adult student who had played some brass instrument in junior high band, but wanted to learn the violin. Leslie was her name and she was my first adult student.

　　She came to lessons knowing how to read music, but that was about it. After our first couple of lessons, I thought for sure she wouldn’t last. I saw the long, hard battle in front of her, and many times, I must admit, I thought of suggesting that she choose another instrument, something easier, like piano or guitar. Although she was very anxious, she never let it stop her. As I watched Leslie slowly develop into a good violinist, my own ideas and feelings changed about teaching adult students.

　　Because I started as a child I had never experienced what my adult student had: the burning desire to learn the violin; the will to continue. Those things I had never owned. For me learning to play was the by-product(副产品)of a childhood activity chosen for me by my mother.

　　After a few years of lessons, Leslie’s skills were growing and I thought it would be nice for her to play with other people, so I opened an adult music class at Austin Community College. Again, the outcome of that experience I couldn’t have imagined either. Besides being a ton of fun for me,

　　Leslie met three other women in the class who decided after the term was over to get together once a week to play string quartets(弦乐四重奏). I recently ran into Lola(the oldest member of the group who is now in her 70’s)and she said the group still meets regularly.

　　56. Before Leslie came to the writer’s music class, she.

　　A. had a private studio of young talented kids

　　B. knew about the brass instrument

　　C. once played the violin in junior high band

　　D. didn’t know how to read music

　　57. The writer thought that Leslie.

　　A. had a gift for playing the violin

　　B. was not fit to learn the violin

　　C. played the violin better than others

　　D. had no difficulty in learning the violin

　　58. Why did the writer open an adult music class at Austin Community College?

　　A. Because Leslie needed to play the violin with other people.

　　B. Because he thought adults learned the violin faster than children.

　　C. Because he found a lot of fun in teaching adults to play the violin.

　　D. Because Leslie wanted to form a band with other adult students.

　　59. From the passage we can infer.

　　A. the writer taught Leslie the violin when she was a child

　　B. Leslie learned the violin when she was in junior high school

　　C. Leslie once gave up playing the violin in order to learn guitar

　　D. the writer admired Leslie for what she did in learning the violin

　　B

　　(2017·扬州模拟)

　　Located in the middle of the northern lights belt, Tromso can offer some of the highest levels of northern lights activities on earth. Perhaps Tromso is the world’s best place for a Northern Lights Tour.

　　Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter. It could become one of the greatest experiences in your life.

　　DESTINATION: Tromso county, Norway.

　　PRICE: $450 per person.

　　WHEN: 2nd September until 31st March.

　　PICK-UP: Each evening at 6 PM beside your hotel.

　　DROP-OFF: Earliest at 12 AM. When we have a sighting we often stay out later, at no extra cost.

　　SIZE OF GROUP: Maximum 8 participants are recommended and normal, but not absolute. A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.

　　INCLUDED

　　—Transportation each day in a comfortable car.

　　—A meal each day.

　　—All necessary equipment such as snowshoes, flashlight, water-filled bottle, woolen underwear, hat, warm shoes, warm stockings, and reindeer skin to lie on, if needed.

　　—A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights.

　　EXCITING CHASE

　　A Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chase-to the coast or deep into the wild, perhaps even to the Finnish border. Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologists shortly before departure to get accurate information. In order to find out where we will have best chances to see the northern lights.

　　WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIP

　　The northern light is unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. Patience is a keyword on Northern Lights Tour.

　　ECO-TOURISM

　　We offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours. Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the eco-tourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.

　　60. A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that　.

　　A. a small group is free to run after the northern lights

　　B. a small group has less effect on nature

　　C. a small group can save the travel cost

　　D. a small group will not disturb wildlife

　　61. The underlined word “it” refers to“　”.

　　A. the northern lights tour

　　B. patience

　　C. equipment

　　D. the northern light

　　62. We can infer that　.

　　A. if tourists stay out late, they have to pay more

　　B. every tourist group is not sure to see the northern lights

　　C. every tourist group will get the money back if they don’t see the northern lights

　　D. the northern lights can be seen every day from 20th September to 31st March

　　63. The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n)　.

　　A. advertisement

　　B. news report

　　C. science textbook

　　D. storybook

　　C

　　(2017·南通模拟)

　　Now came great news! It came from a neighboring state, where the family’s only surviving relative lived. It was Sally’s relative—a distant relative by the name of Tilbury Foster, seventy and single. Tilbury now wrote to Sally, saying he should shortly die, and should leave him thirty thousand dollars, cash; not for love, but because money had given him most of his troubles, and he wished to place it where there was good hope that it would continue its evil work. The bequest would be found in his will, and would be officially handed over provided that Sally should be able to prove to the executors(遗嘱执行人).

　　As soon as Aleck had partially recovered from the strong emotions created by the letter, she sent someone to the relative’s home and subscribed for the local paper.

　　For the rest of the day Sally made confusion with his books, and Aleck could not keep her mind on her affairs, not even take up a flower-pot or book or a stick of wood without forgetting what she had intended to do with it. For both were dreaming.

　　“Thirty thousand dollars! ”

　　All day long Aleck was absorbed in planning how to invest it, Sally in planning how to spend it.

　　There was no romance-reading that night. The children took themselves away early, for their parents were silent, disturbed, and strangely unentertaining. Two pencils had been busy during that hour—note-making; in the way of plans. It was Sally who broke the stillness at last. He said, with excitement, “Ah, it’ll be grand, Aleck! Out of the first thousand we’ll have a horse and a buggy for summer, and a cutter and a skin lap-robe for winter. ”

　　Aleck responded with decision and calmness.

　　“You can spend a part of it. But the whole of the capital must be put right to work. ”

　　“Why, yes. Yes, of course. Have you got it invested yet? ”

　　“No, there’s no hurry about that; I must look around first, and think, er. . . , I’ve turned it over twice; once in oil and once in wheat. ”

　　“Why, Aleck, it’s splendid! What does it amount to? ”

　　“I think—well, to be on the safe side, about a hundred and eighty thousand clear, though it will probably be more. ”

　　“My! Isn’t it wonderful? Good heaven! Luck has come our way at last, Aleck! ”

　　Then they went up to bed, but they left the candle burning in the sitting room. They did not remember until they were undressed; then Sally was for letting it burn; he said they could afford it, if it was a thousand. But Aleck went down and put it out.

　　A good job, too; for on her way back she hit on a scheme that would turn the hundred and eighty thousand into half a million before it had had time to get cold.

　　64. Why would Tilbury like to give all his money to Sally?

　　A. Because Sally was Tilbury’s only relative alive.

　　B. Because Tilbury loved Sally and his family deeply.

　　C. Because Tilbury wanted his money to continue its function.

　　D. Because Sally and his wife are good at investing.

　　65. The underlined word “bequest” in Paragraph 1 probably means.

　　A. a gift of personal property

　　B. a proof of a person’s identity

　　C. a method of getting money

　　D. a reason for giving money

　　66. What do we know about Sally and his wife after receiving the letter?

　　A. They were in deep sorrow and stayed up all night.

　　B. They cared little about the bequest and lived their life as usual.

　　C. They paid a visit to Tilbury to confirm the truth of the letter.

　　D. They had a big ambition to invest the money and make huge profits.

　　67. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Thrilling News

　　B. Sally’s

　　Distant Relative

　　C. The $30, 000 Bequest

　　D. A Smart Investment

　　D

　　(2017·淮安模拟)

　　The title of latest James Bond film is Skyfall. The film was on in the UK on 26 October 2017 and in the United States on 9 November 2017. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?

　　At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6(英国陆军情报六局)is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.

　　Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M, ”said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations(提名)are included, but the film-makers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.

　　Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200 m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios, ”said a producer.

　　Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond. ”

　　68. The first film of the 007 series is.

　　A. American Beauty

　　B. Quantum of Solace

　　C. Dr No

　　D. Skyfall

　　69. Which is TRUE about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?

　　A. They are all new faces for audiences.

　　B. Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.

　　C. They have played in all the films of the 007 series.

　　D. They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.

　　70. According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?

　　A. Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.

　　B. The great and exciting action scenes.

　　C. The interesting story and the famous director.

　　D. Successful changes for each generation.

　　第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　　If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet, there’s an international consensus on how you should act. Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps:

　　1. Drop to the ground.

　　2. Take cover by getting under a sturdy desk or table.

　　3. Hold on to it until the shaking stops.

　　If there isn’t a table or desk near you, drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.

　　If you are outdoors, move to a clear area if you can safely do so; avoid power lines, trees, signs, buildings, vehicles and other hazards. If you’re at the movies or a sports game, stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.

　　If you’re driving a car, pull over to the side of the road, stop, and set the parking brake. Avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, signs and other hazards. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over. If a power line falls on the car, stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.

　　If you live downstream for a dam, you should know flood-zone information and have prepared an evacuation plan. Dams can fail during major earthquakes.

　　The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as best as possible where you are. Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl; you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be. You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.

　　Title: What Should You Do When an Earthquake(71)　?

　　General

　　(72)　to be taken Drop, cover and hold on.

　　When indoors Get under(73)　or drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck.

　　When

　　(74) Move to a clear area. Avoid (75)　.

　　Stay where you are and give protection(76)　your head and neck with your arms.

　　When driving Pull over to the(77)　, stop, and set the parking brake.

　　When

　　(78) 　

　　downstream Know flood-zone information and have made good(79)　for an evacuation plan.

　　Conclusion You should stay where you are and protect yourself because there is less(80)　to be injured or killed.

　　第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2017·苏州模拟)

　　下面这幅图片反映了一位学生从因特网上下载音乐的情景。请你根据对这幅图片的理解用英语为某英文报写一篇短文。

　　你的短文应包含以下内容:

　　1. 描述图片内容, 如情景、人物、动作等。

　　2. 简要分析产生这种现象的原因。

　　3. 结合自身实际, 谈谈你对保护音乐知识产权的看法。

　　注意: 1. 可参照图中文字(PAY TO DOWNLOAD; WHY NOT FREE? )及下面文章开头所给提示, 做必要的发挥。

　　2. 词数150个左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。

　　3. 作文中不得提及所在学校和本人姓名。

　　To many people, music has always been part of life, and they listen to music on the radio, on TV, on iPad and on the Internet.

　　As is vividly shown in the picture,

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　　答案解析

　　【听力材料】

　　Text 1

　　M: Mark is very nice, but his sister is much too talkative.

　　W: I know, and ①she isn’t friendly either.

　　Text 2

　　W: ②I’ll never forgive myself for not being there at Mum’s side when she died.

　　M: Don’t feel so regretful. You were there with her during so much of her life.

　　Text 3

　　M: Can I help you, madam?

　　W: Yes. I want three notebooks and two correction pens. How much are they?

　　M: ③$ 3. 50 for each notebook. $ 1 for the correction pen.

　　Text 4

　　W: The fence on your property is very nice.

　　M: Yes, and it’s useful. ④It really cuts down on the number of people crossing my grass land.

　　W: I thought you just made it for decoration.

　　Text 5

　　M: ⑤Wow, you have so many CDs.

　　W: ⑤Yes, I collect CDs.

　　M: You even have Jennifer’s new CD. Can I borrow it?

　　W: Sure. I have a thousand CDs.

　　Text 6

　　M: I’d like to start exercising. What exercises do you think are best for me? My father recommends tennis or jogging.

　　W: But those sports are a little too hard, aren’t they? ⑥I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time. I recommend it.

　　M: I’m a little scared of water. But I really want to know a good way of losing some weight.

　　W: The coach at my fitness club says from a scientific point of view, ⑦we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesn’t indicate how much weight you lose.

　　Text 7

　　M: Ms Merry, I’m sorry. ⑧I just want to make sure where you were the night your former boss was murdered.

　　W: ⑧Officer, for the third time, I tell you that I was at home alone watching TV.

　　M: You told me you were watching the 10 p. m. show on XYZ. What was the name of the show, madam?

　　W: The Court of Last Resort. How many times must I tell you?

　　M: Are you sure it was the programme?

　　W: I watch it every week.

　　M: You’re not much of a sports fan, are you, madam? ⑨You see, it just so happens that January 19th was Super Bowl Sunday. The Court of Last Resort was cancelled that week.

　　Text 8

　　W: Peter, are you going downtown today? Can you give me a ride? I’ve got to go to the bank.

　　M: Oh, sure. I know where it is. But why don’t you use the ATM on campus?

　　W: ⑩I need to cash a check my dad sent me. And the cleaner’s is next door to the bank. I have to pick up some clothes there anyway.

　　M: There’s a laundry room right here on the first floor.

　　W: I’m not picking up laundry. It’s dry cleaning. So what are you going to do downtown?

　　M: I’m going to the courthouseI’ve got to pay a traffic ticket.

　　W: No kidding! I’m going there, too. I also got a ticket.

　　M: But you don’t drive.

　　WI got a ticket for passing the crossing when the light is red.

　　M: Oh, gosh!

　　Text 9

　　W: How should we behave in social life?

　　M: I think people should trust each other and not be dishonest. People shouldn’t lie to each other.

　　W: But is lying always bad? Sometimes we need to lie to make people happy. If your ugly friends ask you “Am I beautiful? ”what should you say? If you tell them the truth they might be very upset. You should tell them they are beautiful so they are happy.

　　M: I disagreeI think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example, if your ugly friends think they are beautiful they might enter a beauty competition. Then people will laugh at them and they will be very sadThen they will not trust you anymore.

　　W: That’s a good point.

　　M: Do you think that people should fight with each other?

　　W: No, I think fighting is always bad. What do you think?

　　MI think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If someone attacks your friends or family you should defend them.

　　W: I disagree. I think that if people refuse to fight then there will be less fighting.

　　Text 10

　　　A couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved.

　　The boys’ mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining children, so she asked if he would speak with her boysThe clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother senther 8-year-old son first in the morning, withthe older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.

　　The clergyman, a huge man with a deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously “Where is God? ”

　　The boy made no response, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious tone “Where is God? Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted “WHERE IS GOD? ”

　　The boy screamed and ran off from the room, hurried directly home and hid himself in his closet. When his older brother found him, he asked “What happened? ”The younger brother breathlessly replied “We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it. ”

　　答案：1～5.

　　6～10.

　　11～15. 16～20.21. 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意: 曼德拉去世后, 习主席对这位伟大领导人的去世表达了极度的悲痛。第一个空用president作为称呼, 不用冠词; 第二个空death特指曼德拉的离世, 应用定冠词, 故选C项。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·石家庄模拟)—How do you likemovie Finding Mr. Right?

　　—Fantastic! I haven’t seenbetter one recently.

　　A. the; 不填 B. a; the

　　C. a; 不填 D. the; a

　　【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: ——你认为《北京遇上西雅图》那部电影怎么样? ——太好了! 我最近从没看过比这一部更好的。第一个空由后面的Finding Mr. Right可知是特指这一部电影, 用the; 第二个空为最近没有看到比这一部更好的电影, 应该用a。故选D。

　　22. 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是有了你的帮助, 我们在工作中不会取得如此大的成绩。从句Had it not been for your help为省略了if的倒装句, 从时态看是对过去的假设, 因此主句要用would have done表示对过去假设的结果, 再根据句意可知答案为A。

　　【加固训练】

　　Had it not been for your help, we　still living in the dangerous house now.

　　A. would not have been B. would not be

　　C. would have been

　　D. would be

　　【解析】选D。句意: 要不是有了你的帮助, 我们现在还住在危房里。本题的关键词是时间状语now, 由此可判断出从句表示过去, 主句表示现在, 所以主句要用对现在的虚拟, 故答案为D。

　　23.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 我正在写我的新小说, 就在下午2: 20发生了大地震。be doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事这时……; 本句中的when是一个并列连词“在那时”; 故C正确。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　when表示突然发生某事或紧接着发生某事, 主要用于had hardly/scarcely/barely done. . . when. . . ……还没/刚刚做……就……, be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……忽然……, be about to do/ be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……和had done. . . when刚做完……就……这几个常见的句式。

　　I had hardly opened the door when the man hit me.

　　我刚打开门, 那个男的就打了我。

　　I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.

　　我正在全神贯注地读一本书, 忽然一位老友来访。

　　I was about to swim in the river when the guide told me there was man-eating fish in it.

　　我正要下河游泳, 这时导游告诉我河里有食人鱼。

　　I had just finished my homework when my mother asked me to practise playing the piano.

　　我刚刚做完作业妈妈就让我练钢琴。

　　24. 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: ——怎么啦? 你看起来很不高兴。——哦, 我花了很长时间在这道数学题上但到现在还没有解决。从时间状语for a long time, 可排除B、C, 然后根据but I haven’t solved it, 可知work这个动作还要持续下去, 故用现在完成进行时。

　　【拓展延伸】现在完成进行时与现在完成时

　　(1)现在完成进行时表示从以前到现在的这段时间内反复发生的事情。现在完成时不表示动作的重复。

　　All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.

　　这些年来, 他们一直为我们的杂志撰稿。

　　We have been seeing quite a lot recently.

　　最近我们常常见面。

　　We have seen recently. 最近我们见过面。

　　(2)现在完成进行时强调动作; 现在完成时则强调结果。

　　I have been writing the novel.

　　我一直在写小说。(还没写完)

　　I have written the novel.

　　小说我已写好。(已完成)

　　(3)现在完成进行时有时带有感情色彩, 现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。

　　Who’s been eating my apples?

　　谁一直在吃我的苹果?

　　(带有感情色彩, 表示愤怒或不满)

　　Who’s eaten my apples?

　　谁把我的苹果吃了? (苹果没有了)

　　25. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 我听说木塔是在1 000多年前建造的, 因此我认为它值得一看。固定句型It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. , 故答案为B。

　　【加固训练】

　　①I have heard that the wood tower dates back to more than 1, 000 years ago, so I think it’s worth　.

　　A. visiting B. to visit it

　　C. of a visit

　　D. to be visited

　　【解析】选A。固定表达sth. be worth后接名词、代词或动名词, 本句中的it指代的是the wood tower, 不是形式主语。故答案为A。

　　②I have heard that the wood tower dates back to more than 1, 000 years ago, so I think it’s worthy　.

　　A. visiting B. to visit it

　　C. of a visit

　　D. to visit

　　【解析】选C。固定表达sth. be worthy后接of+名词或being done, 也可用于sth. be worthy to be done, 因此可判断出答案为C。

　　26. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 五名乘客在这次交通事故中受伤了, 他们都已经被送到最近的医院。injure(事故中)受伤, 其他选项所破坏的往往是物。

　　27. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我向坐在我旁边的那个看起来像乞丐的人求助, 结果发现他是我的朋友。第一空是作定语, 可以是sitting或seated, 第二空用不定式作结果状语, 表示意料之外的结果, 而现在分词作结果状语, 表示顺理成章的、自然而然的结果, 故选D。

　　28. 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意: ——我想知道你能否帮我解决这个问题。——抱歉, 这超出了我的能力。beyond one’s power超出了某人的能力。

　　29.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 致力于地震受害者的救援, 志愿者一点也不感到遗憾。anything but一点也不, nothing but仅仅; 只不过, 根据语境故选A。

　　【拓展延伸】anything but与nothing but

　　(1)anything but常与be搭配使用, 表示①“根本不是, 一点也不”, 与not at all意义相近; ②“除了……之外什么都是(行, 可以)”。例如:

　　Their explanation was anything but clear.

　　他们的解释根本不清楚。

　　He was anything but a hero.

　　他根本不是什么英雄。

　　I enjoy drinking anything but orange.

　　除了橙汁我什么都喜欢喝。

　　【注意】anything but有时可单独使用。例如:

　　I don’t mean he’s lazy—anything but!

　　我不是说他懒——他根本不懒!

　　(2)nothing but后面可接名词和代词, 意为“仅仅; 只不过”。例如:

　　She eats nothing but apples. 她仅以苹果为食。

　　He is nothing but a child. 他只不过是个孩子。

　　30. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 他身边都是些坏朋友。众所周知: 近朱者赤, 近墨者黑。company在本句中的意思是“同伴, 伙伴”, the company he keeps表示“他所交往的人”。

　　31. 【解析】选B。句意: 事实上, 小说经常被改编到舞台、电视和收音机上。adapt改编, 适应; adopt收养; attach附加; absorb吸收。

　　32. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 他的生活到了一个他不得不认真思考关于自己未来的关键时刻。what代词, 引导名词性从句; which和that是关系代词, 引导定语从句, 并作主语、宾语、表语; when关系副词, 引导定语从句, 可作时间状语。空格前的point“时刻”是定语从句的先行词, 可排除A。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语, 故排除B、D。选C。

　　33.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 这就对了, 就那样坐上10分钟, 每天早上坚持这样做, 你很快就会习惯的。此处That’s it表示赞同或鼓励, 意为“对了, 就这样, 这就对了”。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　That’s it为口语中的常用表达, 主要用法如下:

　　(1)表示赞同(=That’s right), 意为“对, 正是如此”。

　　—So she’s going to marry the doctor.

　　——所以她要嫁给那个医生。

　　—That’s it.

　　——正是这样。

　　(2)表示找到了问题的症结所在, 意为“问题就在这里”。

　　—He hopes to be a soldier, but he’s too short.

　　——他想成为一名军人, 但他太矮了。

　　—That’s it.

　　——问题就在这里。

　　(3)表示结束, 意为“完了, 就这样, 没有别的了”。

　　You can have a cake and that’s it.

　　你可以吃一块蛋糕, 别的就没有了。

　　That’s it, I don’t like you any more, and you really make me sick.

　　就是这样, 我不喜欢你了, 你实在让我恶心。

　　(4)表示反感或失望, 意为“够了, 行了, 得了, 好了, 算了”。

　　That’s it. Haven’t you said enough?

　　好了。你还没说够吗?

　　Well, that’s it, then! You still think like that. You’re really hopeless.

　　好, 算了! 你还是那么想, 真是拿你没办法。

　　(5)表示赞同或鼓励, 意为“对了, 就这样, 这就对了”。

　　That’s it; let’s tell her the news when we see her.

　　对, 我们见到她时就把这个消息告诉她。

　　34. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 湖水面积57平方千米, 蓄水量达6亿立方米, 红枫湖是贵州省最大的人工湖。Hongfeng Lake与cover之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　35.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——珍妮, 我不想说, 但是, 你真得去! ——好吧, 如果你坚持的话。All right, if you insist好吧, 如果你坚持的话; Not likely不太可能; Mind your own business别管闲事; You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑。根据语境选A。

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述的是“我”在选择大学的时候, 爱上了Billy。可家人希望“我”上一所常春藤联盟的大学, 于是我不得不在两者之间做出艰难的选择。“我”从此感悟到: 生活似乎总是充满了选择, 随着年龄的增长, “我”对此的理解也越来越深刻。

　　36. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。appeal吸引; disturb打扰; confuse混淆; amuse娱乐。他很英俊, 他那玩世不恭的态度吸引了我。根据后文我们一见面就相互喜欢可知, 故选A。

　　37. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。unfortunately不幸的是; actually实际上; luckily幸运地; originally起初地。实际上, 我是一名全优生, 我的父母希望我进入常春藤联盟学校学习。

　　38.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。leave离开; finish完成; start开始; attend参加, attend school上学, 符合语境。

　　39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。fit适合; look看; break打破; run跑。固定表达fit into适合, 协调。Billy不能平衡此事(成绩优等)。

　　40.【解析】选B。背景常识题。mature成熟的; crazy疯狂的; normal正常的; wrong错误的。我们相爱了, 然而那是疯狂的青少年恋爱。

　　41.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。talk谈论; look看; lie撒谎; argue争论。我们就究竟在哪里跳舞、喝酒和一起聚会撒谎是可以理解的。

　　42. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。acceptance接收, 接受; rejection拒绝; application应用; recommendation推荐。acceptance letters录取通知书。随着录取通知书的陆续到达, 父母的恐惧心理与日俱增。

　　43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。locate位于; place放置; set设置; lay放。我申请了11所大学, 9所录取了我, 其中有一所是常春藤联盟学校。它是布朗大学, 位于Rhode Island。故选A。

　　44. 【解析】选C。固定搭配题。point观点; challenge挑战; question问题; need需要。no question毫无疑问。毫无疑问布朗大学对我有吸引力。

　　45. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。leave离开; send派遣; dismiss解散; employ雇用。根据文中who had joined the army可知, Billy已经参军了, 被派往南方。

　　46. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。hope希望; ask请求; wait等待; search寻找。那里也有许多通知书等着(waiting)我去上大学。

　　47. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。tradition传统; expectation期望; reputation声誉; connection联系。我在对Billy的爱和家庭的期望(expectation)之间左右为难。

　　48.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。before在……之前; after在……之后; at在……; since自从……。在我开学之前(before)一周, 妈妈和我谈了话。

　　49.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。decision决定; plan计划; rule统治; promise承诺。make a decision做出决定。母亲说我已经18岁了, 我要自己做决定。

　　50.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。out出, 向外; away离开; deep深; far远。我已经18岁了, 我自己要做决定, 一个远远超出去哪里上大学的决定。go far beyond远远超出。

　　51.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。when什么时间; how怎样; whether是否; where哪里。我自己要做决定, 一个远远超出去哪里(where)上大学的决定。

　　52. 【解析】选B。短语辨析题。get up起床; pack up收拾行囊; hold up阻止; turn up出现。八月我收拾行囊(packed up), 开车去了北方的Providence。

　　53.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。foresee预见; realize意识到; imagine想象; consider认为。我花费了几个月的时间才意识到(realize)我所走上的道路和Billy的完全不同。

　　54.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。chance机会; position位置; tool工具, 方法, 手段; equipment设备。根据后面的use可知选tools。布朗大学改变了我的生活, 它为我打开了思想的大门, 给了我思考的方法(tools)。

　　55. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。surprise令人吃惊的事; adventure冒险; opportunity机会; choice选择。根据前文可知, 我在恋爱和上大学之间做出了选择, 故选D。生活似乎总是充满了选择, 随着年龄的增大, 对此的理解也就越深刻。

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, Leslie是作者教的学习小提琴的第一个成年学生, 一开始作者对她充满担心, 但她的坚持和决心最终使她成为了一名优秀的小提琴手, 这改变了作者认为成年人不适合学小提琴的观念。

　　56.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知, Leslie曾在初中乐队演奏过为数不多的铜管乐器。故答案为B。

　　57. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 几节课之后, 作者确信她不会一直学下去, 因为她前行的路上将长期充满艰辛。很多次, 作者一直在考虑让她去学点更简单的乐器, 比如钢琴或者吉他。由此可判断出作者认为她不适合学小提琴。

　　58. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知, 几年的课程之后, Leslie的技巧有了长足的进步, 作者想她如果和别人合奏对她会有好处, 因此作者在奥斯汀社区大学开办了一个成人室内音乐课堂。

　　59. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知, 作者没想到的是Leslie通过自己的坚持和努力最终成为了一名优秀的小提琴手, 这是他完全没想到的, 令他敬佩不已。故答案为D。

　　【文章大意】这是一则广告, 文章介绍了the northern lights之旅, 介绍了旅游线路、价格和它的独特之处, 目的是吸引潜在的顾客。

　　60. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从SIZE OF GROUP中的句子A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights. 可知小团体旅行更受欢迎, 因为小团体享受更多的自由。从最后一段中的句子Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the eco-tourism concept, as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily. 可知小团体旅行对环境影响更小, 不会打扰野生动物。文章没有提到C项的内容。

　　61. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。前面说The northern light is unpredictable, the northern light是难以预测的, 后面说我们会尽一切可能找到它, 所以it指的是the northern light。故选D。

　　62. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从倒数第二段的句子The northern light is unpredictable, but we guarantee that we will do everything to find it. 可知不是每个团队都能看见the northern lights的, 故选B。

　　63. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍the northern lights之旅, 介绍了旅游线路、价格、有什么吸引人的地方, 可推断是一则广告, 故选A。

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了Tilbury留给了Sally一笔三万美元的遗产, 他们夫妻两个计划着用这笔钱怎样投资来获得更大的利润, 孩子也想要用这笔钱来买一些自己喜欢的东西。

　　64. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 原因是Tilbury想要钱继续发挥它的作用, 故选C。

　　65.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据would be found in his will可知, 是个人的财产, 故选A。

　　66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的All day long Aleck was absorbed in planning how to invest it. . . 可知, 他们有雄心去投资并获得更大的利润, 故选D。

　　67. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知, 本文主要叙述的是关于Tilbury留下的三万美元遗产的事情, 故选C。

　　【文章大意】本文叙述了007系列电影中的Skyfall这部电影的拍摄情况、电影拍摄的成本及地点等, 007电影的主要演员都是一些名人, 最后指出007电影至今仍然受欢迎的原因。

　　68. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No可知答案为C。

　　69. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知, 许多演员都获得过奥斯卡奖或被提名过, 故选B。

　　70. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. 可知, 007电影长久受欢迎的原因在于它们随着时代的发展而进行的成功变化。故选D。

　　【文章大意】当发生地震时, 你应该怎么办? 本文主要介绍的是地震时应采取的主要措施及具体场合如何合理应对。

　　71. 【解析】Hits/Happens。通读全文可知, 本文主要说的是当地震发生时应该怎么办。这里需要填入的是表示“发生”的词。

　　72. 【解析】measures/steps。根据文章第一段中的on how you should act和three basic steps可以推知是在地震发生时应该采取的措施或步骤, 因此用measures/steps。

　　73. 【解析】tables/desks。根据Take cover by getting under a sturdy desk or table. 可得出答案。注意要用复数形式, 表泛指。

　　74. 【解析】outdoors。根据第三段If you are outdoors. . . 可得出答案。

　　75. 【解析】hazards/dangers。根据第三段avoid power lines, trees, signs, buildings, vehicles and other hazards可整合出答案。这里指危险的东西。

　　76. 【解析】to。根据第三段. . . stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms. 可知需把动词protect变为短语give protection to。

　　77. 【解析】roadside。根据第四段. . . pull over to the side of the road. . . 可整合出答案。

　　78. 【解析】living。根据第五段If you live downstream for a dam. . . 可得出答案。这里要用现在分词形式。

　　79. 【解析】preparations。需把第五段动词prepared转变为made preparations for结构。

　　80. 【解析】chance/opportunity。根据最后一段. . . you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be. 可知, 这里表示“可能性”。

　　书面表达【参考范文】

　　To many people, music has always been part of life, and they listen to music on the radio, on TV, on iPad and on the Internet.

　　As is vividly shown in the picture, the music fan is trying to download songs he enjoys, but every time he wants to download something, the website requires payment first, which annoys him. How he wishes that the music were all free!

　　Many people download free online music regularly without even realizing they have done harm to others’ right. When we can no longer download for free, we will naturally become dissatisfied. However, as the intellectual property law has come into effect, websites are forbidden to provide free music download, which is certain to benefit the whole society in the long term.

　　From my point of view, we should pay to download music. The artists work very hard to compose music. If they don’t get paid, they will feel there is very little value in their work. In this case, many composers will lose passion to go ahead and gradually we will find beautiful music nowhere.