2017届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业2

　　一、单项填空

　　1．When I stayed in the countryside，I enjoyed ______ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt ______ warmth of the sun on my face.

　　A．/；the B．a；a

　　C．/；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。

　　答案：D

　　2．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.

　　A．why

　　B．who

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，the team thought是插入语。

　　答案：C

　　3．It seems unwise to______honesty______a student’s study.

　　A．accuse；of

　　B．attach；to

　　C．take；over

　　D．concentrate；on

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.指控；B.把……联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．The professor’s speech will tell you ______ in school can be used in your actual work.

　　A．how you have learned

　　B．how what you have learned

　　C．that you have learned

　　D．how that you have learned

　　解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰can be used；而what you have learned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。

　　答案：B

　　5．______ what would happen，none of them could find a way out.

　　A．Having left wondering

　　B．Left wondering

　　C．Leaving to wonder

　　D．Having left to wonder

　　解析：考查leave sb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语none of them之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。

　　答案：B

　　6．The girl reporter stayed in Japan only a few months just after the strong earthquake，______she went through a series of hardship.

　　A．during which time

　　B．in time of which

　　C．where

　　D．whenever

　　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。during which time引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词only a few months。句意：那个女记者在大地震后只在日本待了几个月，在此期间，她吃了不少的苦。

　　答案：A

　　7．World food prices，nowadays increasing， ______by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

　　A．attacked

　　B．are attacked

　　C．attack

　　D．were attacked

　　解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选B项。

　　答案：B

　　9．—We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7：00.

　　—Oh，I didn’t expect it was so early！I ______ to go out for dinner with my friends first.

　　A．was planning

　　B．am planning

　　C．have been planning

　　D．have planned

　　解析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。根据句意，只能选择过去时态。

　　答案：A

　　10．To my surprise，I hurried to the lecture hall only______that the lecture had been cancelled.

　　A．to be informed

　　B．being informed

　　C．to inform

　　D．informing

　　解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。only to do表示出乎预料的结果，由于主语I和动词inform之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。

　　答案：A

　　11．—Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.

　　—Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；I’d rather you______here a little longer.

　　A．had stayed

　　B．are staying

　　C．should stay

　　D．stayed

　　解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。答语句意：我希望你再待更长时间。

　　答案：D

　　12．—Can I smoke in the meetingroom here?

　　—Anyone ______ here will be fined.

　　A．caught smoking

　　B．catching smoking

　　C．caught smoked

　　D．catching smoking

　　解析：catch sb.doing “发现某人在干某事”。catch与anyone之间是被动关系，caught smoking here作anyone的定语，因此A项正确。答语句意：被发现在这儿吸烟的人都将被罚款。

　　答案：A

　　13．The policeman said the accident last night ______ careless driving，so much money ______ be paid by the driver.

　　A．was due to；was due to

　　B．due to；was due to

　　C．is due to；due to

　　D．is due to；was due to

　　解析：第一个空due to 表示“由于”作表语；第二个空be due to do表示“预定做……”。句意：那个警察说昨天晚上的车祸是由于马虎驾驶造成的，因此这一大笔钱由司机来预付。

　　答案：A

　　14．As is known to us all，Mary spends at least as much time reading as she ______.

　　A．does to write

　　B．is writing

　　C．writes

　　D．does writing

　　解析：does代替句中的spends；“spend＋时间＋doing”是固定搭配，因此write用ing形式。

　　答案：D

　　15．Never before ______so many private cars in this small town.

　　A．has there been

　　B．there has been

　　C．was there

　　D．there was

　　解析：考查否定词放于句首倒装。句意：以前这个小镇从来没有这么多的私人轿车。由语境可知用现在完成时。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　Hurricane Irene began when it was getting dark，and it produced a terrible result.The White River(怀特河)jumped its banks and__1__nearby homes.Ships，trees，and cars were washed__2__the river near Patriots’ Bridge in the middle of the__3__.

　　暴风雨来了，为国捐躯的战士的墓碑被毁坏了。然而他的墓碑在暴风雨后更加傲然挺拔！人们永远会记住为了国家牺牲的人！

　　1．A.fell backB．dropped to

　　C．ran into

　　D．came from

　　解析：根据上文The White River jumped its banks可知，洪水冲破堤岸，流入附近的人家。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.across

　　B．away

　　C．from

　　D．down

　　解析：树木、船只和汽车被冲到河流的下游。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.week

　　B．night

　　C．month

　　D．year

　　解析：根据上文Hurricane Irene began when it was getting dark飓风是在夜晚来临的。由此可知，树木、船只和汽车是在夜晚被冲走的。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.because

　　B．although

　　C．since

　　D．and

　　解析：当Patti和Scott听到这个消息的时候很担心，是因为他们和这个地方有着特别的关系。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.rain

　　B．flood

　　C．snow

　　D．cloud

　　解析：根据第一段Hurricane Irene began...The White River jumped its banks及第三段the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，飓风来临，河水冲破堤岸，泛滥成灾。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.garden

　　B．field

　　C．laboratory

　　D．museum

　　解析：根据最后一段in the garden again可知，Jeffery的纪念碑位于桥附近的一个花园里。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.survived

　　B．married

　　C．graduated

　　D．died

　　解析：根据下文He was shot in the neck and lost his life soon.可知，Jeffery去世了。

　　答案：D

　　8．A.lucky

　　B．important

　　C．bad

　　D．comfortable

　　解析：Patti并不知道情况有多糟糕。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.book

　　B．present

　　C．photo

　　D．bag

　　解析：根据下文In the photo可知，儿子的朋友给Patti寄了一张照片。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.laughing

　　B．crying

　　C．asking

　　D．eating

　　解析：根据下文Patti cried for her son可知，看见照片，Patti哭了。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.ruined

　　B．changed

　　C．built

　　D．repaired

　　解析：根据上文In the photo，she found all the flowers that volunteers gave were gone可知，纪念碑很可能被毁坏了。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.like

　　B．want

　　C．continue

　　D．live

　　解析：根据上文He was shot in the neck and lost his life soon可知，Patti的儿子去世了，没能活着看到他的下一个生日。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.persuaded

　　B．guided

　　C．refused

　　D．invited

　　解析：根据下文for the flood had destroyed roads and the bridge可知，Scott被当地的人劝回来了，因为道路和桥梁被严重毁坏了。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.lightly

　　B．gradually

　　C．partly

　　D．seriously

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.stone

　　B．water

　　C．bridge

　　D．earthquake

　　解析：根据上文the flood可知，没人知道汹涌的洪水把纪念碑毁坏到什么程度。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.actually

　　B．quickly

　　C．finally

　　D．casually

　　解析：一周之后，Patti和Scott终于到达了那里。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.sight

　　B．person

　　C．disaster

　　D．dinner

　　解析：根据下文Local people had already put the monument into the proper place，unharmed可知，他们看到了特别的景象。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.loudly

　　B．unusually

　　C．sadly

　　D．gratefully

　　解析：根据上文．..“I didn’t see a crack，not even on top of it！”可知，Patti对于纪念碑没有被毁坏很感激。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.buy

　　B．plant

　　C．cut

　　D．paint

　　解析：根据下文．..many young trees...可知，朋友们承诺要帮助他们栽种更多的树。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.cured

　　B．learnt

　　C．remembered

　　D．ignored

　　解析：那些为国捐躯的人将永远被人们铭记。

　　答案：C

　　三、阅读理解

　　Doctors said the patients，who have blindness called RP, had regained“useful vision”just weeks after having a light­sensitive microchip put into the back of their eye.

　　The implant(移植物)，which imitates the natural method by which the eye gets light and sends messages to the brain，enabled the patients to distinguish black from white and see the rough outlines of objects.

　　Because the brain has to“relearn”how to see after years of total blindness，it is hoped that the patients’vision could continue to improve further as they continue to use the chip.

　　The technology can still be refined further and in future could be used to improve the sight of people with serious blindness.

　　RP is a condition where the light­sensing cells produce the wrong amount of protein，leading to a gradual loss of function which results in total blindness.It affects up to 20,000 people in Britain.

　　The implant carries out the normal function of the damaged cells，using 1,500 electrodes(电极)to change light into electrical impulses(电路脉冲)which are passed up the nerve into the brain.Previous eye implants have relied on cameras，rather than the eye itself，to take in light before transmitting it into electrical signals.

　　Trials of the implant began in Germany six years ago and the first two British patients had the devices fitted in eight­hour operations last month.

　　Robin Millar,60，from London，is one of the patients who are testing the chip.He said，“Since switching on the device I am able to detect light and distinguish the outlines of certain objects which are encouraging signs.I have even dreamt in very vivid

　　colour for the first time in 25 years so a part of my brain which had gone to sleep has woken up.I feel this is incredibly promising for future research and I’m happy to be contributing to the chip.”

　　3．Which is the RIGHT order that the following things work in when the microchip functions?

　　A．Cameras—light—nerves—the brain.

　　B．Light—electrical impulses—nerves—the brain.

　　C．Electrical impulses—cameras—nerves—the brain.

　　D．Electrical impulses—light—nerves—the brain.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段．..change light into electrical impulses which are passed up the nerve into the brain可知，答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　4．In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear?

　　A．Technology.

　　B．Culture.

　　C．History.

　　D．Economy.

　　解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一种能够植入眼睛的微小芯片，属于科技方面，故答案为A项。

　　答案：A