2017年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破 第二部分 专项专练： 三大从句（含详解，含押题）

　　三大从句　(共3组，每组限时8分钟)

　　1．(2017·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2017, ________ the date, the month and the year match.

　　A．thatB．on which

　　C．in which

　　D．which

　　解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2017年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。

　　2．(2017·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending.

　　A．whom

　　B．his

　　C．whose

　　D．which

　　解析：选C　考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。

　　3．(2017·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．at which

　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。

　　4．(2017·河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

　　5．(2017·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.

　　A．for which

　　B．in which

　　C．from which

　　D．of which

　　解析：选D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。

　　6．(2017·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　解析：选D　考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。

　　7．(2017·日照一模)—What has made John look like lacking sleep?

　　—________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.

　　A．For

　　B．Because

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：选C　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。

　　8．(2017·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready­made answer ________ I ask you a question.

　　A．whenever

　　B．whatever

　　C．whichever

　　D．whoever

　　解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。

　　9．(2017·济南一模)________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help.

　　A．Although

　　B．While

　　C．Since

　　D．Unless

　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当……时”；unless“除非”。

　　10．(2017·厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival.

　　A．so that

　　B．even if

　　C．in case

　　D．now that

　　解析：选C　考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。

　　11．(2017·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.

　　A．what

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．why

　　解析：选C　考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

　　12．(2017·四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．as

　　D．before

　　解析：选B　考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。

　　13．(2017·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．whomever

　　D．whoever

　　解析：选D　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。

　　14．(2017·辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that where

　　D．that whenever

　　解析：选D　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。

　　15．(2017·江西南昌一模)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。

　　1．(2017·临沂二模)________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.

　　A．As

　　B．Which

　　C．What

　　D．It

　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。

　　2．(2017·日照二模)The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.

　　A．whether

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。

　　3．(2017·青岛二模)—I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time.

　　—OK, I see.

　　A．as well as

　　B．as far as

　　C．as long as

　　D．as fast as

　　解析：选C　考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和……一样好，也”；as far as“就……而言，远至”；as fast as“和……一样快”。

　　4．(2017·江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．so that

　　D．as though

　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。

　　5．(2017·江西师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．though

　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。

　　6．(2017·四川省攀枝花市二模)________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.

　　A．As long as

　　B．Even if

　　C．Now that

　　D．If only

　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。

　　7．(2017·黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。

　　8．(2017·浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：选B　考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。

　　9．(2017·银川高三二模)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.

　　A．whether

　　B．how

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　解析：选A　考查主语从句。句意：这个计划是否足够实用，以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”，符合句意。

　　10．(2017·江西两所名校二模)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________ modern the equipment is.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，程度副词修饰modern。

　　11．(2017·四川省重点中学二模)________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.

　　A．Since

　　B．Before

　　C．Unless

　　D．Although

　　解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久。但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。

　　12．(2017·陕西五校二模)—How do you like the book?

　　—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.

　　A．that

　　B．the one what

　　C．the one

　　D．which

　　解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样？”“它跟我上个月读的那本完全不一样。”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少先行词，应补上先行词the one，关系代词that在从句中充当read的宾语，可以省略，因此答案为C项。

　　13．(2017·大连二模)—When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.

　　—That's ________ we differ.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选D　考查表语从句。句意：“选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。”“那就是我们不同的地方。”根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。

　　14．(2017·陕西宝鸡二检)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　解析：选D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。

　　15．(2017·江西十所重点中学二模)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。

　　1．Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2017, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2017年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。

　　2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ________ it is too late.

　　A．before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．when

　　解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。

　　3．Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导。

　　4．I think you should work harder ________ you are satisfied with the way things are.

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．unless

　　解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该更努力地工作，除非你对现状满意。根据句意可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，除非在……情况下”。

　　5．________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over­exploitation of our resources.

　　A．What

　　B．It

　　C．As

　　D．Which

　　解析：选A　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以用what引导。注意区分以下结构：As is known to all, effective measures should be ...，其中As引导非限制性定语从句；It is known to all that effective measures should be ...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

　　6．—When did you get home last night?

　　—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.

　　A．that

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　解析：选D　考查状语从句。句意：“你们昨晚什么时候到家的？”“我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。”答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是It was at midnight that we arrived home。

　　7．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, ________ he was later to marry.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：他是在2011年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作marry的宾语。

　　8．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　解析：选D　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant之间为所属关系，所以使用whose。

　　9．The Olympics are like a huge stage ________ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation, case, scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。

　　10．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　解析：选C　考查定语从句。句意：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。

　　11．After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　解析：选A　考查宾语从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。

　　12．The old woman is warm­hearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.

　　A．no matter who

　　B．whomever

　　C．whoever

　　D．anyone

　　解析：选C　考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人很热心，不管是谁遇到麻烦她总是乐于帮忙。分析句子成分可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。

　　13．China is developing fast. That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.

　　A．because

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　解析：选B　考查表语从句。句意：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。

　　14．Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．even if

　　D．as if

　　解析：选A　考查连词。句意：带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case“以防万一”；so that“以便，为了”；even if“纵然，即使”；as if“好像”。根据句意可知A项正确。

　　15．We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.

　　A．who

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．whether

　　解析：选A　考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在考虑谁会被允许加入我们的俱乐部。会员名额有限。分析句子成分可知，空后内容为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且指人，故应用who。