2015届四川省岳池中学高考英语一轮复习训练（2）及答案

　　短文语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1--10的相应位置上。

　　One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful

　　1

　　his wealth.

　　They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of

　　2

　　would be considered a poor family.

　　On their return the father asked his son

　　3

　　(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,

　　4

　　(reply) in a way that shocked his father.

　　The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light

　　5

　　his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm

　　6

　　he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house

　　7

　　friends that will protect us?"

　　The boy finished by saying, "

　　8

　　the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is

　　9

　　(true) rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally

　　10

　　(speech).

　　【参考答案】

　　1. for

　　2. what

　　3. to explain

　　4.

　　replied

　　5. while／because／as6. where／so

　　7.

　　r

　　8. Before

　　9. truly

　　10. speechless

　　完形填空

　　It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.

　　Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.

　　The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps­perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!

　　Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post­four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.

　　Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday­ Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。

　　1.A.took away B．brought up

　　C．moved off D．set down

　　解析　根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　2．A. occasion B．opportunity

　　C．ceremony D．anniversary

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　3．A. mustn’t B．mightn’t

　　C．wouldn’t D．needn’t

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldn’t。

　　答案　C

　　4．A. occasionally B．always

　　C．almost D．seldom

　　解析　根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　5．A. Unhappily B．Unfortunately

　　C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly

　　解析　根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　6．A. casual B．remote

　　C．special D．conventional

　　解析　根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　7．A. Even if B．So that

　　C．In case D．Now that

　　解析　句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。

　　答案　A

　　8．A. proud B．capable

　　C．sure D．afraid

　　解析　根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　9．A. sharpened B．weakened

　　C．widened D．brightened

　　解析　根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　10．A. excited B．alarmed

　　C．inspired D．satisfied

　　解析　根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　11．A. thinking B．imagining

　　C．welcoming D．watching

　　解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。

　　答案　D

　　12．A. steadily B．wildly

　　C．nervously D．randomly

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。

　　答案　B

　　13．A. discontent B．loneliness

　　C．disappointment D．annoyance

　　解析　根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　14．A. patient B．anxious

　　C．urgent D．mild

　　解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　15．A. immediately B．cheerfully

　　C．angrily D．unwillingly

　　解析　根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　16．A. Pinned B．Folded

　　C．Lined D．Roped

　　解析　根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。

　　答案　B

　　17．A. card B．bonus

　　C．cheque D．cash

　　解析　根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A. bent B．leaned

　　C．struggled D．stretched

　　解析　综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A 19．A. painful B．sad

　　C．expensive D．lovely

　　解析　根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。

　　答案　D 20．A. moving B．trembling

　　C．reacting D．freezing

　　解析　根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Sumner School in Camden, New Jersey.

　　During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.

　　My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, all I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.

　　Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.

　　Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.

　　1. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?

　　A. She lent her some serious classics.

　　B. She cultivated her taste for music.

　　C. She discovered her talent for dancing.

　　D. She introduced her to adult plays.

　　2. What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?

　　A. A book of great fun.　 B. A writer of high fame.

　　C. A serious masterpiece. D. A heartbreaking play.

　　3. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to　.　

　　A. develop her capabilities for writing

　　B. give her a chance to collect material

　　C. involve her in teenage social activities

　　D. offer her a series of writing jobs

　　4. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who　.　

　　A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined

　　B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential

　　C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils

　　D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning

　　【参考答案】1--4 、DAAB

　　短文改错

　　【由吉林省吉林市2017质量检测改编】

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。

　　书信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

　　修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

　　Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考答案】短文改错：

　　Dear Sir，

　　Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your

　　inviting

　　my

　　choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow

　　me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m

　　and

　　subjects

　　learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for 6 years but my

　　have

　　spoken English remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance ∧improve it. If possible, I’d

　　poor

　　to

　　like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in

　　England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have ∧ wonderful time this

　　which

　　a

　　summer.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua