2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 3《The world online》（牛津译林版选修7）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 3

　　The world online牛津版选修7

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　．—What do you think of the meal?

　　—Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal.

　　A．disagreeB．agree

　　C．offerD．take (2017届·济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．that　B．it

　　C．this　D．one—What’s that? It smells great!

　　—It’s just milk tea. Would you like __________?

　　A. this B. one C. it

　　D. some

　　( 2017届·长春市一调，33)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

　　—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

　　A．get B．am going to get

　　C．will get D．am getting

　　(2017·淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.

　　A．worth　B．worthy

　　C．possible　D．worthwhile、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list ___1___ in our past that we felt ___2___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

　　This seemed like a very ___3___ process, but there’ s always some ___4___soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then ___5___ that we find ways to ___6___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever ___7___ my communication.

　　Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___8___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___9___ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a ___10___ on him.

　　After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___11___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___12___ found out.”

　　“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___13___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___14___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___15___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”

　　“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___16___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___17___ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___18___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”

　　Jimmy inspired me to ___19___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___20___the past wrongdoings.

　　1. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　2. A. ashamed

　　B. afraid

　　C. sure

　　D. proud

　　3. A. private

　　B. secret

　　C. interesting

　　D. funny

　　4. A. foolish

　　B. polite

　　C. simple

　　D. brave

　　5. A. expected

　　B. suggested

　　C. ordered

　　D. demanded

　　6. A. connect with

　　B. depend on

　　C. make apologize to

　　D. get along with

　　7. A. improve

　　B. continue

　　C. realize

　　D. keep

　　8. A. notes

　　B. list

　　C. plan

　　D. stories

　　9. A. any

　　B. most

　　C. none

　　D. all

　　10. A. part

　　B. game

　　C. trick

　　D. record

　　11. A. view

　　B. sign

　　C. attention

　　D. remark

　　12. A. also

　　B. even

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　13. A. appears

　　B. considers

　　C. presents

　　D. remembers

　　14. A. angry

　　B. happy

　　C. doubtful

　　D. alive

　　15. A. words

　　B. rings

　　C. repeats

　　D. calls

　　16. A. cold

　　B. plain

　　C. nervous

　　D. lively

　　17. A. in case

　　B. so long as

　　C. unless

　　D. because

　　18. A. around

　　B. out

　　C. on

　　D. away

　　19. A. build up

　　B. make up

　　C. clear up

　　D. give up

　　20. A. regret

　　B. forgive

　　C. right

　　D. punish

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　(2017·江西省赣中四校高三第二次联考)

　　Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.

　　Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year.

　　Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food

　　production systems that can build the soil and improve the

　　yield.”

　　Mr Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years

　　of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some

　　farmers may have done more harm than good.

　　“They have been actually using farming practices where

　　they’re not putting in organic matter.They’re not putting in

　　fertilizers.They can’t afford those things.And it just runs the

　　soil down.So they’re worsening the situation.”

　　The scientist says the word perenniation defines three

　　systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three

　　is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.

　　The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.

　　John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.

　　“She’s a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”

　　1．The purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．tell people how to increase production

　　B．introduce an agricultural system in Africa

　　C．introduce the oldest farming method in Africa

　　D．tell us how to prevent soil being poor

　　2．What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

　　A．Being exposed to wind and rain.

　　B．Growing different crops.

　　C．Being polluted severely.

　　D．Being ploughed improperly.

　　3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG?

　　A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.

　　B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.

　　C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.

　　D．American researchers first invented perenniation.

　　4．Evergreen agriculture is popular with the farmers mainly because it________.

　　A．can build the soil and improve the yield

　　B．can provide more wood as well

　　C．is the easiest method to carry out

　　D．is used for a long time

　　5．Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yana?

　　A．To show the method is very popular in Africa.

　　B．Because she is an expert at farming production.

　　C．To prove the farming method is effective.

　　D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.

　　B

　　A year ago Michelle was looking forward to all the joys—and challenges—that being a young mother can bring. Instead the 26-year-old victim of a stroke (中风), was left trapped in her own body—able to see, think and hear perfectly but unable to speak or move a muscle. She was a victim of the devastating “locked-in syndrome”, －sometimes described as “like being buried alive”－a type of brain damage usually caused by a stroke, a bleed or a tumour. This means the only way she could communicate with her husband Rick and their two young children was through moving and blinking (眨眼) her eyes.

　　Before the tragedy, Michelle was an active mother. She suffered the stroke while bathing her baby daughter, Holly. The only warning Michelle had of the stroke was a series of splitting headache in the months before.

　　Following the attack, the only part of her body she could move was her eyes, meaning all she could do was look up to say ‘yes’ or close an eyelid for ‘no’. Her family have a board with the alphabet (字母表) arranged on different colored backgrounds. They painstakingly work out which letter she wants by indicating each letter on the board. It allows Michelle to explain how she is feeling and whether she is cold or warm. She sends messages to her family and even tells if her son Ryan has been naughty, giving instructions about which toys he can play with.

　　Rick, 24, has given up his job as a mechanic to look after their children Ryan, three, and Holly, one, and is now training to be Michelle’s full-time career. Ryan was old enough to know his mummy was unwell but Holly was too young to understand. But she responds really well to Michelle.

　　To keep her involved in family life, when one of the children needs new clothes Rick will ask for her opinion using the alphabet board. Although it can take minutes to spell out each word the family and nurses wait patiently as it is her only means of communication.

　　Last month her best friends organized a sponsored running, which raised almost £17,000.

　　She has been in hospital for almost a year and has left twice, once for her brother’s wedding and once for a fund-raising event. 

　　Doctors say it is hard to predict her future but she is showing slight signs of improvement. She has started to gain control of her mouth and tongue and can now move her head slightly.

　　41. The devastating “locked-in syndrome” must be a disease caused by _________.

　　A. being buried alive

　　B. a kind of cancer

　　C. sudden brain damage

　　D. the problem of blood

　　42. It is true that Michelle ________.

　　A. can no longer express herself

　　B. used to be a woman in poor health

　　C. can manage her own message

　　D. is good at talking with her eyes

　　43. Arrange the time order of the following events.

　　a. Rick gave up his job as a mechanic.

　　b. Michelle suffered a series of splitting headache.

　　c. Michelle’s best friends organized a running.

　　d. The tragedy happened while bathing Holly.

　　e. Michelle showed her yes and no by blinking

　　A. a-b-c-d-e

　　B. b-e-c-a-d

　　C. d-b-e-a-c

　　D. b-d-e-a-c

　　44. The author tells the story of Michelle in order to ______.

　　A. inform of a rare disease and draw attention to its victim

　　B. describe the terrible life condition of a patient’s family

　　C. show the wonderful results of family love to a patient

　　D. tell about the ever-lasting truth: health is above wealth

　　C

　　Vampires (吸血鬼), creatures of myth, have been around in one form or another for centuries. Terrifying but also attractive, they are as popular in the early 21 st century as ever, as the current popularity of Twilight series, and its hero Edward Cullen, show.

　　Vampires first appeared in fiction in the 1700s. in 1895 Irish novelist Bram Stoker published Dracula, introducing the world’s most famous vampire.

　　But just what is it about these drinkers of human blood that continues to fascinate us? Speaking to Eric Lewis of the Times and Transcript website, academic Deborah Wells said that vampires are “culturally adaptive”. “We create very different vampires to fit different times. Edward Cullen is not the same as Count Dracula,” she said.

　　Different as they are, Wells believes vampires are “the perfect containers into which we can pour our current cultural anxieties”, Bram Stoker’s Dracula is powerful, yet old and physically ugly. Stoker’s book dealt with fear of the fall of the British Empire, real fears in the day in which it was written.

　　According to the website Bookrags, today’s vampires have all our cultural desires, money, power and sexual attraction. Represented by Cullen, they are noble, handsome young men whom women find irresistible. What’s more, vampires challenge traditional ideas about death, science and parental authority. This may be why teenagers are drawn to vampire tales.

　　“In many ways, the vampire story shows up teenage concerns,” said wells. “The emotional intensity (强度) of the relationship with the vampire matches the intensity of how it feels to have your first real love affairs. Your first real love, it really feels like life and death.”

　　55．The best title for this passage should be_______.

　　A．Vampires may continue to drink our blood

　　B．Vampires have been around us for long

　　C．Why Twilight is so popular nowadays

　　D．We still like the story about vampires

　　56．What is the image of the vampire in Bram Stoker’s book?

　　A．Anxious but perfect.

　　B．Powerful, old and ugly.

　　C．Terrifying but also attractive.

　　D．Afraid of the fall of the British Empire.

　　57．According to the website Bookrages, today’s vampires_______.

　　A．desire money, power and sexual attraction

　　B．may not think highly of parental authority

　　C．dare to give up traditional ideas

　　D．are likely to be resisted by women

　　58．Which of the following statements is true according to Wells?

　　A．People need different vampires in different times.

　　B．Our current cultural anxieties are hidden in vampires.

　　C．The vampire story reflects the conches of the teenagers.

　　D．The relationship with the vampire equals your first real love.

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　71．It was not until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was nowhere

　　.（find）

　　直到火车进站时他才发现自己的行李箱不见踪影了。

　　72．

　　that he will win the first place in the coming final match. （chance）

　　他没有可能在即将到来的决赛中获得第一名。

　　73．So

　　computer games that he never spent a moment thinking about his future. （addict）

　　他如此热衷于电脑游戏，以至于没有花一刻的时间来想想他的未来。

　　74．With each classroom

　　a water fountain , all the students now have with easy access to clean drinking water. （equip）

　　每个教室都配备一台饮水机，所有学生都可以喝到干净的水了。

　　75．It is a pity that he failed the exam. If he

　　his handwriting, he would have done better. （concentrate）

　　很可惜他考试没及格。如果他注意他的书写，他可能做得更好。

　　76．

　　my research, I didn’t have time for social work. （occupy）

　　忙于研究工作，我没有时间参与社交活动。

　　77．From his eyes, I sensed that something unexpected

　　. （happen）

　　从他的眼神里我感觉到，肯定发生了意外。

　　78．

　　in the speech was unknown to the fresh students. （refer）

　　他在演讲中谈到的是这些新生所不知道的。

　　79．He interviewed two students,

　　to study abroad as exchange students. （eager）

　　他采访了两名学生，两个都不想作为交换生出国学习。

　　80．The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car

　　. （expect）

　　他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　申

　　请

　　理

　　由

　　住房条件 位于市中心，宽敞、整洁、环境优美

　　语言优势 擅长英语，父母是英语教师，容易交流

　　接待经验 上个月接待过两名英语学生；母亲做饭菜可可，深受欢迎

　　参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

　　注意：

　　1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

　　3. 词数100左右。

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the American students.

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　、单项填空

　　解析：　句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？”“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。

　　答案：　A解析：　考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　AD考查代词的用法。语境：----那是什么？闻起来好极了！----只是奶茶。你想喝一些吗？根据句意选D。

　　答案：C　考查动词时态。句意：——我把办公室钥匙落在车里了。——别担心，我马上帮你去取。will 用于将来时表示“临时决定”，故选C。

　　解析：　句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做……是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做……是可能的。

　　答案：　D、完形填空

　　、阅读理解

　　语篇解读　在非洲，土地有限、地力贫瘠，如何有效地改善土地状况，提高农作物产量呢？本文介绍了一种能有效提高土地的肥力，促进生产的耕作方式。

　　1．解析：　考查写作意图。由文章第一段及第二段第二句话可知，本文主要针对非洲土地营养成分不足、产量低这一问题，向我们介绍了一种新的农业系统。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查词义猜测。分析画线词所在句可知，多年的风雨侵蚀，导致了土地中大量的营养流失。C项文中未提及，B、D两项不符合句意，可排除。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知，这种系统早已经在非洲使用，所以这种系统并不是美国研究人员最先发明的。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段尤其是本段后半部分内容可知，evergreen agriculture这种方式之所以受农民们的欢迎，在于它能改良土壤，故选择A项。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　考查推理判断。根据文章最后两段可知，John Reganold提到Rhoda Mang’yana是为了证明这种种植方式是有效果的。

　　答案：　C

　　答案：41-44 CCDA

　　55—58 CBAD

　　、阅读表达

　　71．to be found

　　72．There is no chance

　　73．addicted was he to

　　74．equipped with

　　75．had concentrated on

　　76．Occupied with

　　77．must have happened

　　78．What he referred to

　　79．neither of whom was eager

　　80．(that) he has been expecting

　　、书面表达

　　Dear Sir,

　　I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the American students.

　　We have a large and clean house with a beautiful garden behind. The house is located in the city enter. I’m good at English and my parents are both teachers of English so I’m sure we won’t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two British students and we had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.

　　I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.

　　Looking forward to your reply!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua