2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修3 Unit 9　Wheels　车辆（北师大版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修3 Unit 9　Wheels　车辆（北师大版）

　　核心词汇

　　1．Did you ____________(实际上，真的)see him break the window?

　　2．The new hospital will be a great ____________(利益，好处)to the town．

　　3．He was down with the flu，and t__________ couldn’t come to the party.

　　4．I’m quite willing to accept the ____________(结果，后果)．

　　5．I’m not going to ____________(争论，辩论；争吵)with you tonight.

　　6．Donna is s__________ to strong smells.

　　7．She seems __________(满足的，满意的)to live with him.

　　8．I’ll have it out with him ____________(用某种方法)．

　　9．The crops suffered from ____________(频繁的)blights.

　　10．Please come whenever it is c__________ to you.

　　11．I found this to be a r__________ brand of washing machines.

　　12．It took them two years to ____________(建造)the bridge and the ____________(建筑物)was excellent.

　　13．The Japanese ____________(占领)Tai Wan and the ____________(占领期)lasted fifty－one years.

　　1.actually　2.benefit　3.therefore　4.consequences　5.argue　6.sensitive　7.content　8.somehow　9.frequent　10.convenient　11.reliable　12.construct；construction　13.occupied；occupation

　　高频短语

　　1．________________不愉快的，厌烦的

　　2．________________

　　锻炼身体，做运动，算出，

　　制订出

　　3．________________

　　依赖，依靠

　　4．________________

　　(车辆)停止，停车

　　5．________________

　　(火车)驶离车站，出站

　　6．________________

　　困在……，陷入……

　　7．________________

　　沉溺于

　　8．________________

　　与……有关

　　9．________________

　　迄今为止

　　10．________________

　　发生

　　11．________________

　　上升

　　12．________________

　　平均起来，一般来说

　　13．________________

　　由于，因为

　　14．________________

　　参加

　　15．________________

　　采取行动

　　1.fed up　2.work out　3.rely on　4.pull up　5.pull out,6.get/be stuck in　7.be addicted to　8.be related to　9.so far　10.take place　11.go up　12.on average　13.thanks to　14.take part in　15.take action

　　重点句式

　　1．__________________ would be better for everybody ____________ cars weren’t ____________ ...

　　他们认为如果不允许汽车……对每个人可能会更好。

　　2．How often do we arrive at work or school ______________，____________？

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

　　重点句式

　　3． But anger and stress are nothing ____________ the real costs of the motor car.

　　但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。

　　4．That new car won’t __________________.

　　那辆新车不会使你更引人注目的。

　　5．Before 1908，when Ford’s cars ________________ the public，____________ only the very rich ____________ could afford to own a car.

　　1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

　　1.They believed that it；if；allowed　2.stressed out；tired and angry　3.compared to　4.make you more attractive　5.became available to；it was；who

　　知识详解

　　1 .benefit　n．& vi.　得益，好处

　　(回归课本P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

　　在阿姆斯特丹，人们已经多年来受益于骑自行车。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考山东卷)Having dinner together is beneficial to families.

　　一块进餐是对家人有好处的。

　　②We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.

　　我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。

　　③Who’s most likely to benefit from/by the old lady’s death？谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益呢？

　　1．用benefit的适当形式填空

　　(1)It is said that yoga is of __________ to human health.

　　答案：benefit

　　(2)The sun gives off light and heat，which __________ the earth.

　　答案：benefit

　　(3)Cycling is highly __________ to health and the environment.

　　答案：beneficial

　　2 .convenient　adj.　方便的，便利的

　　(回归课本P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.

　　因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考陕西卷)E－mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.

　　电子邮件是一种有助于全世界人交流的工具，但是垃圾邮件却在破坏这种便利。

　　②It is convenient for me to go shopping in this area.

　　在这个地区对我来说购物很方便。

　　③We bought this house for convenience；it’s near the shops and railway station．

　　为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近商店和火车站。

　　④Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.

　　我们的房子离学校和商店很近。

　　2．Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.

　　A．adaptableB．comfortable

　　C．convenient

　　D．available

　　解析：选C。从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago来看，此题是在说房子的“便利之处”，故选C，其他选项都不符合题意。

　　3 .consequence　n.后果，结果；推理；推论；重要性

　　(回归课本P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present

　　过去的一项活动对现在造成的一些结果

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare，and in consequence we had to walk.

　　我们没有足够的钱买车票，结果只能步行。

　　②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.

　　他一向勤奋学习，因而得分很高。

　　3．Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.

　　A．As a result of　B．As a consequence

　　C．As usual

　　D．As for

　　解析：选B。句意：上周的飓风破坏了许多房子。结果受难者只好住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。

　　4 .content　n．　内容；目录；容量；满足

　　adj.　满足的；满意的　vt.　使满足

　　(回归课本P39)contents of your luggage

　　你行李里面的东西

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考湖北卷)Its formal，serious style closely matches its content...

　　它的正式严肃的形式是与它的内容相称……

　　②We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.

　　我们不能仅满足于书本知识。

　　③The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon．

　　他的信的内容将很快公之于众。

　　4．完成句子

　　(1)Our company will do everything to __________ __________(令顾客满意)．

　　答案：content customers

　　(2)I __________ __________ __________(不满意)our treatment at the hotel，so I shall complain．

　　答案：am discontented with

　　5 .impression　n．　印象

　　(回归课本P40)I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.

　　我想让人们对太阳能汽车有一个好印象。

　　归纳拓展

　　①What was your first impression of London?

　　你对伦敦的最初印象如何？

　　②The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden．

　　小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。

　　③John Cusack made an impression on me in the film 2017.

　　约翰·库萨克在电影《2017》中给我留下了深刻的印象。

　　例句探源

　　5．完成句子

　　她给人的印象是特别忙。

　　She gives the __________ of being very busy.

　　答案：impression

　　6 .appreciate　vt.　欣赏，赏识；珍惜；感激

　　(回归课本P41)Then tell her about this offer.She will appreciate it.

　　那么告诉她有关于这次帮助的事，她会感激不尽的。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

　　如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。

　　②(朗文P58)The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.

　　观众以高声喝彩表示赞赏。

　　6．完成句子

　　我认为小孩对现代图画往往比其他任何人都更有鉴赏力。

　　I think that young children often________ ________ ________ ________than anyone else.

　　答案：appreciate modern pictures better

　　7 .admit　vt.　承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收

　　(回归课本P43)I admit: I’m addicted to my car.

　　我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考陕西卷)I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me.

　　我应当承认我过去自私地生活着，但是，一个机遇改变了我。

　　②He admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.

　　他承认偷了自行车。

　　③He was admitted to hospital suffering from burns.

　　他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。

　　7．(2011年舟山模拟)Men will not be __________ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel.

　　A．allowedB．permitted

　　C．let

　　D．admitted

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：男人若是不打领带就不允许进入这家旅馆。allow允许；permit允许，许可；let让，使；admit sb./sth.into/to sth.准许进入(某处)，符合句意。

　　8．How proud she is！She has been __________ Beijing University.

　　A．admitted to

　　B．agreed to

　　C．received by

　　D．had watched

　　解析：选A。be admitted to(＝be admitted into)被……录取；被允许加入。

　　8 .occupy　vt.　占有；居住；占用(时间、空间等)

　　(回归课本P43)On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars.

　　平均每辆公共汽车可乘坐40人，而相同数量的人却需要占据33辆小汽车。

　　归纳拓展

　　①(2010年高考天津卷)Welcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world.

　　欢迎来到温莎城堡，这个世界上最大最古老并且被使用着的城堡。

　　②Matter is anything that occupies space and has weight.

　　物质是占有空间和具有重量的任何东西。

　　③She occupied herself with routine office tasks.

　　她忙于办公室的日常工作。

　　例句探源

　　9．完成句子

　　我全忘了那件事，因为我忙于做其他的事情。

　　I had forgotten all about it because I ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

　　答案：was occupied with something else

　　9 .suit　v．　适合　n.衣服；套装

　　(回归课本P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做适合于你的这些事情中的任意一些/件。

　　归纳拓展

　　易混辨析

　　fit，suit，match

　　这三个词都有“合适”之意，但其含义有所不同。

　　fit

　　大小、尺寸、形状合适

　　suit 颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位合适；衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意义时也多用suit

　　match (多指大小、颜色、式样等)相一致；匹配

　　①I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small.

　　②The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.

　　③That color doesn’t suit your complexion．

　　10．The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly.

　　A．fit

　　B．match

　　C．suit

　　D．adapt

　　解析：选D。考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合，使适应。其他三个选项没有这种搭配。

　　10 .fed up　(对……)厌烦

　　(回归课本P36)What have you been doing？You look fed up!

　　你一直在忙什么？你看上去很厌烦！

　　归纳拓展

　　be fed up with 对……极其厌倦

　　feed up 给……吃营养食物，养肥，养壮；使厌倦

　　feed on 以……为主食，以……当饲料

　　feed...on．.. 用……喂养……

　　feed...to...把……喂给……

　　例句探源

　　①I’m rather fed up with your complaints.

　　我听够了你的牢骚。

　　②She’ll be a bit fed up if you don’t telephone to her.

　　如果你不给她打电话，她会不高兴的。

　　11．I have seen Titanic ten times.So I am __________ this movie.Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A．fed up with B．bored with

　　C．tired of

　　D．fed up

　　解析：选D。A、B、C三项都是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌烦”，都符合句意。而be fed up后面必须跟介词with，才能再接宾语。

　　11 .work out　锻炼身体，做运动；计算，算出；解决问题；成功，产生结果；制订出；总计

　　(回归课本P37)healthy/work out in the gym

　　健康的/在健身房锻炼身体

　　例句探源

　　①I work out regularly to keep fit.

　　我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。

　　②Can you work out this maths problem?

　　你能解决这道数学题吗？

　　③We have worked out a study plan．

　　我们已经制订了一个学习计划。

　　④Things will work out if you will just be patient.

　　如果你耐心点，事情会有个圆满结果的。

　　12．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分work out的不同含义

　　(1)She is working_out in the gym.()

　　答案：锻炼身体

　　(2)Have you worked_out the answer？()

　　答案：算出，解决

　　(3)Things have worked_out quite well for us.()

　　答案：结果

　　12 .pull up　使(车等)停止；停车；拔出，拔掉(杂草等)

　　(回归课本P39)She pulled up suddenly.

　　她突然停车了。

　　归纳拓展

　　pull sth./sb.down摧毁；拆除(旧的建筑物)，使人受挫

　　pull into(指火车)进站

　　pull sb.up训斥某人

　　pull out(of sth.)(指火车)离开车站，驶离

　　①The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.

　　司机在红绿灯处把车停了下来。

　　②The grass in the garden is difficult to pull up.

　　花园里的杂草很难拔掉。

　　③(朗文P1845)Her problems have really pulled her down．

　　她遇到了麻烦，非常沮丧。

　　例句探源

　　句型梳理

　　1【教材原句】　How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out，tired_and_angry？(P42)

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑，疲惫，恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

　　【句法分析】　stressed out，tired，angry在此处是形容词作状语。当形容词作状语时，表示伴随、结果、原因、时间、条件等。该句子中的形容词是作伴随状语。

　　①He returned home，safe and sound.(作结果状语)

　　他安然无恙地回家了。

　　②Too nervous to reply，he stared at the floor.(作原因状语)

　　他紧张地不能回答，只是凝视着地板。

　　③Ripe，these apples are sweet.(作时间状语)

　　这些苹果熟了的时候是很甜的。

　　13．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，__________.

　　A．happily but tiredly

　　B．happy but tired

　　C．happily but tired

　　D．happy but tiredly

　　解析：选B。句意：完成任务之后，工人们都回家了，非常高兴但是很累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。

　　14．__________ and happy，Annie stood up and accepted the invitation．

　　A．Surprising

　　B．Surprised

　　C． Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising

　　解析：选B。句意：又惊又喜，安妮站起来接受了邀请。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语，也可以把surprised and happy放在句末。

　　2【教材原句】　...it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(P46)

　　……只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

　　【句法分析】　(1)该句为强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分”。

　　(2)当原句叙述的是现在或将来发生的事情时用“It is...that...”的形式。当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情时则用“It was...that...”的形式。

　　(3)若强调部分指人，可用who代替that。

　　(4)强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/was it...that...？”

　　(5)强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that...？”

　　(6)强调部分可为句中的主语、宾语或宾语补足语和状语等成分。

　　(7)not until的强调结构句式为“It was not until...that...”。

　　①It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.

　　我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。

　　②It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.

　　昨天在街上碰见汤姆的人是我。

　　③What was it that made him so angry?

　　到底是什么事使他这么生气？

　　④It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.

　　直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。

　　15．(2011年南昌模拟)The police were seeking more information to find out________the rich merchant.

　　A．who it was that killed

　　B．who was it that killed

　　C．it was who killed

　　D．who was it killed

　　解析：选A。考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。

　　作文指导

　　长句和短句的变换

　　长句含有许多修饰语，适合表达准确而复杂的思想，解释观点或理论，描写细致的事物；短句比较简洁、明快、有力，适合陈述重要的事实或想法。长句使文章富有气势，却容易产生语法错误，或者造成理解障碍；短句不容易出错，但是短句的堆砌容易让人感觉语言技巧不成熟、不老练。

　　在实际写作中，一味地采用长句或短句都是不可取的，要长短句交替使用。通常最简单而又适用于应试的长短句交错的方法是：以简单句为基础，配以适当的并列句和复合句。简单句可长可短，一般要加些附属成分，如分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语和副词短语等。

　　短句变长句

　　【佳句选粹1】

　　【原文】 【优化】

　　Lies do harm to those who are being told.Lies also do harm to those who tell them. Lies not_only do harm to those who are being told，but_also do harm to those who tell them.

　　【分析】　原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由“not only...，but also...”连接成的一个并列句，这样才更符合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。

　　【佳句选粹2】

　　【原文】 【优化】

　　His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people.He always proves himself hardworking and modest. 　His overall performance was outstanding and worked extremely well with people and he always proves himself hardworking and modest.

　　【分析】原来的两个句子之间存在明显的并列关系，因此应将其合二为一，改写成由and连接成的一个

　　并列句，这样才更符合英语作为“形合语言”的特点。

　　【原文】 【优化】

　　In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories：public schools and private schools.Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.The majority of private schools are single－sex educational establishments. In most countries，schools can be divided into two broad categories： public schools，which are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls，and private schools，the_majority_of_which are single－sex educational establishments.

　　【分析】　句子“Public schools are financed by the government and enroll both boys and girls.”中的“public schools”用which代替，并作为引导词变成非限制性定语从句；句子“The majority of private schools are single－sex educational establishments.”中的“private schools”用which代替，变成了“the majority of which”形式，这正是定语从句“介词of＋which”结构。用了两个定语从句优化后，句子显得更有文采，而且更有气势。

　　【佳句选粹3】

　　长句变短句

　　长句固然能表达出复杂而缜密的思想，但如果片面追求复杂句式，华而不实，反而成为表达的累赘。

　　写作中句子的长短应根据表达的需要，有话则长，无话则短。短句不仅指句子长度较短，也指句子内部结构精练。简洁是一个重要的原则，用词累赘是写作的大忌。

　　【佳句选粹】

　　【原文】 【优化】

　　His father，who is a salesman，became a millionaire overnight. His father，a_salesman，became a millionaire overnight.

　　【分析】　优化后的句子用同位语代替了原句中的定语从句，从而起到了精简句子的作用。