（四川专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：21

　　活页练(二十一)

　　单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

　　—Well，I________，but I forgot it.

　　A．should

　　B．must

　　C．should have

　　D．must have

　　答案　C

　　解析　should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该来而实际上没有”。

　　2．—How about your trip to Hainan?

　　—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.

　　A．so well

　　B．as bad

　　C．better

　　D．worse

　　答案　C

　　解析　此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。

　　3．You are really very kind.I’ll never forget the________you have done to me.

　　A．favour

　　B．deed

　　C．help

　　D．good

　　答案　A

　　解析　本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favour的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb.a favour或do a favour for sb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案为A。

　　4．________I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

　　A．Hardly

　　B．Directly

　　C．Mostly

　　D．Nearly

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以­ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，the moment等。

　　5．________part that women________in society is great.

　　A．The；play

　　B．A；take

　　C．A；play

　　D．The；take

　　答案　A

　　解析　词组play...a part in(起……的作用)分开使用了。part在这里是特指，由定语从句修饰，所以用the。

　　6．He’s unlucky，and he’s always suffering________luck one after another.

　　A．a sick

　　B．an ill

　　C．sick

　　D．ill

　　答案　D

　　解析　ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。

　　7．—Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.

　　—Don’t worry.Wet wood won’t________.

　　A．burnt

　　B．be burnt

　　C．be burning

　　D．burn

　　答案　D

　　解析　本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read，write，sell，open等。

　　8．Mother made a promise________I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.

　　A．that

　　B．if that

　　C．that if

　　D．that whether

　　答案　C

　　解析　名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。

　　9．Everything depends on________we have enough time.

　　A．that

　　B．how

　　C．if

　　D．whether

　　答案　D

　　解析　介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。

　　10．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.

　　A．is

　　B．that is

　　C．are

　　D．who are

　　答案　B

　　解析　rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。

　　11．I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you________boxing.

　　A．like

　　B．to like

　　C．liking

　　D．to have liked

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查imagine sb. doing sth.结构。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can hardly imagine a girl liking boxing.。

　　12．________he told us is the news________China has got 38 gold medals in the 30th Olympic Games in London，________，of course，made the nations feel very excited.

　　A．What；which；which

　　B．That；that；which

　　C．What；that；which

　　D．That；that；what

　　答案　C

　　解析　第一个空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。

　　13．—Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?

　　—I am sorry，but I will have too much work________.

　　A．to see to to come

　　B．seeing to come

　　C．to see to coming

　　D．doing to come

　　答案　A

　　解析　to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中to see to(处理，照看)为不定式作定语，修饰work；不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too...to句型表示“太……而不能”。

　　14．In my opinion，all Tom________good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.

　　A．does does does

　　B．does do do

　　C．does does do

　　D．did do does

　　答案　C

　　解析　Tom does为定语从句修饰all，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。do good to意为“对……有好处”。

　　15．Elbert Einstein，for________life had once been very hard，was successful later in science.

　　A．whom

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．his

　　答案　A

　　解析　易误选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为： life had once been very hard for him，所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__.

　　For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But he’s__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.

　　In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__9__，looking for more people with cold__10__.

　　On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.

　　Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes__16__him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them__17__.

　　It runs in the__18__.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)

　　1．A.know about

　　B．learn from

　　C．cheer for

　　D．look after

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。

　　2．A.old

　　B．busy

　　C．kind

　　D．poor

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意，因此正确答案为D项。

　　3．A.job

　　B．name

　　C．chance

　　D．message

　　答案　B

　　解析　前一句中“对那些人来说，他是‘手套’Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。因此正确答案为B项。

　　4．A.calm

　　B．different

　　C．crazy

　　D．curious

　　答案　B

　　解析　上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文箱”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文箱里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的”符合文意。故选B项。

　　5．A.act

　　B．sound

　　C．feel

　　D．dress

　　答案　A

　　解析　act表现，行动；sound听起来；feel感受；dress穿着。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以act符合文意。因此正确答案为A项。

　　6．A.cross over

　　B．drive along

　　C．hurry down

　　D．keep off

　　答案　C

　　解析　cross over穿过；drive along沿着……行驶；hurry down沿着……匆忙走；keep off远离……。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆，所以hurry down符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。

　　7．A.cars

　　B．people

　　C．street numbers

　　D．traffic lights

　　答案　B

　　解析　上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，紧接着又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人”。因此正确答案为B项。

　　8．A.helps

　　B．chooses

　　C．greets

　　D．sees

　　答案　D

　　解析　“看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来”，横线处应该用see表示看见。

　　9．A.holds up

　　B．hangs out

　　C．moves on

　　D．turns around

　　答案　C

　　解析　根据上下文的意思，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进”符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。

　　10．A.hands

　　B．ears

　　C．faces

　　D．eyes

　　答案　A

　　解析　文中主要讲Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。

　　11．A.searches for

　　B．stores up

　　C．gives away

　　D．puts on

　　答案　C

　　解析　search for搜寻；store up贮存；give away赠送，分发；put on穿上。根据上下文，在冬天，Greenberg先生是赠送手套，故C项符合文意。

　　12．A.borrows

　　B．sells

　　C．returns

　　D．buys

　　答案　D

　　解析　上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套。因此正确答案为D项。

　　13．A.call

　　B．send

　　C．lend

　　D．show

　　答案　B

　　解析　后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send寄送，符合句意。因此正确答案为B项。

　　14．A.delayed

　　B．remembered

　　C．began

　　D．enjoyed

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：他是从21年前开始做这件事的。begin开始，符合文意。因此正确答案为C项。

　　15．A.understand

　　B．dislike

　　C．study

　　D．excuse

　　答案　A

　　解析　结合上下文语境“如今，许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为。但是，不认识他的人，有时会因为他的行为而感到吃惊。”故选A项。

　　16．A.sorry for

　　B．satisfied with

　　C．proud of

　　D．surprised by

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查短语辨析。sorry for为……感到抱歉；satisfied with对……感到满意；proud of为……感到骄傲；surprised by因为……而吃惊。

　　17．A.smart

　　B．rich

　　C．special

　　D．happy

　　答案　D

　　解析　下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处的意思是说，他们(不认识他的人们)没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以D项符合文意。

　　18．A.city

　　B．family

　　C．neighborhood

　　D．company

　　答案　B

　　解析　下文中提到了“Michael’s father”，所以可以判断横线处说的是family“家庭”，run in the family是习惯表达，意为“世代相传，家庭特色”。

　　19．A.honor

　　B．pain

　　C．same

　　D．cold

　　答案　C

　　解析　由上文“父亲认为帮助穷困的人会让他们更开心”，上段最后一句中提到“Greenberg只是想让他们开心”可知他也有同样的感受，故C项符合文意。

　　20．A.small

　　B．useful

　　C．delightful

　　D．comforting

　　答案　A

　　解析　下文用but表示转折，并且提到了make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与big形成对比的，故small符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天起到防冻的作用。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　In my living room，there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom(开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville，Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.

　　Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County，Kentucky，Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan，I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight­mile journey，I crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.

　　From the moment of my arrival at the little school，all gloom(忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch)．In case you don’t know，poke greens are a weed­type plant that grows wild，especially on poor ground.

　　Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification，Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward，she invited me to the one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory，as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝)，but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.(2017·湖南，B)

　　1．“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to________.

　　A．a program directed by Dorothy

　　B．a course given by the author

　　C．an activity held by the students

　　D．an organization sponsored by Union College

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s，when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville，Kentucky.”可知，我当时是通过一个项目任教“Early Childhood Development”， B选项与此意吻合。

　　2．In the journey，the author was most disappointed at seeing________.

　　A．the long track

　　B．the poor houses

　　C．the same train

　　D．the winding road答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains，I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.”可知作者非常的失落，这里的贫穷令人震惊，低矮的小房子让作者感到了绝望，B选项与此意吻合。

　　3．Upon arriving at the classroom，the author was cheered up by________.

　　A．a warm welcome

　　B．the sight of poke greens

　　C．Dorothy’s latest projects

　　D．a big dinner made for her

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom，I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.”可知作者一到班级，受到了“王后”式的待遇，即热烈欢迎，A选项与此意吻合。

　　4．What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?

　　A．She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.

　　B．She got a pen as a gift from the author.

　　C．She passed the required assessment.

　　D．She received her Ph.D.degree.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.”可知她通过了所需的评估，C选项与此意吻合。

　　5．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

　　A．Whatever you do，you must do it carefully.

　　B．Whoever you are，you deserve equal treatment.

　　C．However poor you are，you have the right to education.

　　D．Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.

　　答案　D

　　解析　主旨大意题。作者在文章开头提到了那个有着不寻常意义的匾上的字，“Bloom where you are planted.”，即“在你被播种的地方开花”，并用自己经历的故事告诉我们，不管我们在哪里，都能实现自己的成就和梦想，D选项与此意吻合。