（四川专用）2016届高考英语二轮复习考前增分特训活页练：32

　　活页练(三十二)单项填空＋阅读理解＋

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Do you think you can do it without help?

　　—________.This is not the first time for me.

　　A．Take care

　　B．Hurry up

　　C．Not exactly

　　D．Don’t worry

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查交际用语。Take care小心；Hurry up赶快；Not exactly根本不，并没有；Don’t worry别担心。由语境可知，你不用担心，对“我”来说这不是第一次了。故D项正确。

　　2．Most men don’t cry ________，but they sometimes cry when they are alone.

　　A．in public

　　B．on purpose

　　C．by accident

　　D．in peace

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；in peace和平地。由语境可知，大多数男人不会在公众场合哭。故A项正确。

　　3．—Which book do you like better?

　　—________.They are both of little use.

　　A．Either

　　B．None

　　C．Neither

　　D．Any

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查代词用法。根据“both of”及“better”可知是对两者进行比较，排除B项和D项；根据答语中的“of little use”可知，C项正确。

　　4．Don’t repeat the story if Lily ________ them all about it.

　　A．tells

　　B．had told

　　C．has told

　　D．will tell

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词时态。句意为：如果Lily已经告诉了他们全部情况就不要再重复了。由语境可知，tell这一动作已经发生，所以用现在完成时态，故C项正确。

　　5．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.

　　A．applied

　　B．attached

　　C．added

　　D．compared

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：据说一项类似的技术将会被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply应用，适用，符合语境。attach附加，使依附；add加，增加；compare比较，对照，均不符合语境。故答案选A。

　　6．The real cause of the problem ________ the poor construction of the bridge.

　　A．results in

　　B．takes in

　　C．lies in

　　D．brings in

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：导致这个问题的真正原因在于这座桥低劣的工程质量。lie in在于，符合语境。result in导致，结果是；take in接受，理解，欺骗；bring in引进，生产，增加，均不符合语境。故答案选C。

　　7．How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen?

　　A．in case B．even if

　　C．unless

　　D．when

　　答案　D　

　　解析　when引导原因状语从句，相当于since和considering that，表示“既然”。

　　8．________made matters worse was________their son’s disease was worsening.

　　A．It；that

　　B．That；that

　　C．What；why

　　D．What；that

　　答案　D

　　解析　第一空所填词应与made matter worse构成主语从句，作was的主语。句意为：令情况更糟的是他们儿子的病情正在加重。所以第一空应用what；第二空应用that，故选D。

　　9．What we’ll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we ________ back till late.

　　A．have not been B．are not

　　C．won’t be

　　D．were not

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，回家这一动作还没有发生，即表示将来的动作，因此，应该使用一般将来时。故答案选C。

　　10．________ many times，but he still repeated the same mistakes.

　　A．Having been told

　　B．To tell

　　C．Having told

　　D．He had been told

　　答案　D　

　　解析　由句中的but可知这是一个并列句，所以前面应是一个简单句。

　　11．—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

　　—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.

　　A．must go

　　B．must have gone

　　C．would go

　　D．would have gone

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，表示“过去应该做而实际上未做”，故选D项。

　　12．It comes as ________ surprise that ________ dream of flying cars will soon be real.

　　A．a；the

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；/

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查冠词。句意为：汽车会飞这个梦想很快变成现实令人惊讶。surprise“惊奇”，前面加不定冠词a，是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”；dream后有限定词，所以前面加定冠词the。故答案选A。

　　13．The money ________ you were to buy dog food is gone.

　　A．why

　　B．which

　　C．for whom

　　D．with which

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”的用法。句意为：你想买狗粮的钱没有了。定语从句“with which you were to buy dog food”用来修饰限定the money。故答案选D。

　　14．—Does your father smoke?

　　—No，it’s two years ________ he smoked.

　　A．before

　　B．since

　　C．after

　　D．when

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查连词。句意为：——你父亲吸烟吗？——不，他已经两年不吸烟了。由语境可知父亲已经不吸烟了，since后跟短暂性动词(smoke)表示动作已经结束。故答案选B。

　　15．Home schooling，which is becoming popular in the US，appeals to more people than ________ schools.

　　A．common

　　B．ordinary

　　C．regular

　　D．normal

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：家庭学校如今在美国很流行，比正规学校更有吸引力。common共同的，普通的；ordinary普通的，平凡的；regular定期的，有规律的；normal正常的，正规的。regular school正规学校，是固定用法。故答案选C。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　St Paul’s Cathedral

　　Ludgate Hill，EC4

　　Underground：St Paul’s；Bus：6,8,11,15,22,25

　　Open：Daily 8∶00—19∶00(17∶00 from Oct.to Mar.)

　　Entrance free

　　Designed by the great architect，Sir Christopher Wren，St Paul’s Cathedral was built following the Great Fire of London of 1666，which destroyed the gothic cathedral on the site at that time.It is crowned by a magnificent dome and its choir(唱诗班) is internationally famous.Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married here in 1981.

　　Buckingham Palace

　　South end of the Mall (SW1)

　　Underground：St James’s Park，Victoria，Hyde Park Corner，Green Park；Bus：2,11,14,16,19,22,24,29,30,38,52,73,74,137

　　Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the monarch(君主) for much of the year.(When the monarch is in residence，a flag flies over the palace.)The Mall is a very impressive wide street，leading from Buckingham Palace to Trafalgar Square.

　　Note：As the palace is the monarch’s official residence，it is not open to the public during most of the year.

　　The Tower of London

　　Tower Hill，EC3

　　Underground：Tower Hill；Bus：42,78

　　Open：Mon.—Sat.9∶00－18∶00；Sun.8∶00－19∶00

　　Parts of the Tower of London are over nine centuries old，as building began under William the Conqueror in 1078.Famous as a prison in the distant past，the Tower has also been a royal residence，a zoo and an observatory(瞭望台)，among other things.It is now a museum and many thousands of people visit it every year in particular to see the Crown Jewels.

　　Westminster Abbey

　　Broad Sanctuary，SW1

　　Underground：Westminster，St James’s Park；Bus：3,11,12,24,29,39,53,59,76,77,88,109,155,168,170,172,184,503

　　Open：Daily 8∶00—18∶00 (Mar.—Dec.，Tuesday till 20∶00)

　　Entrance free

　　A Benedictine abbey(本笃会修道院) which already existed on the site was rebuilt by Edward the Confessor and consecrated(奉为神圣) in 1065.On the way to its present form，the abbey was extended in the 13th—16th centuries，with the two west towers being added in the 18th.There are many famous tombs in the abbey，including that of the unknown warrior and those of many poets and writers.

　　1．Where is the text most probably taken from?

　　A．A history book about London.

　　B．A guidebook for visitors to London.

　　C．A book describing London’s development.

　　D．A book about London’s churches and cathedrals.

　　答案　B

　　解析　推理判断题。文章分别从地址、交通方式、开放时间、历史背景及现状等多个角度介绍了伦敦的四个景点，由此推断，文章来自于一本伦敦旅游指南。

　　2．No.11 bus can take you to all three of these places：________.

　　A ．St Paul’s Cathedral，Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London

　　B．St Paul’s Cathedral，Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace

　　C．St Paul’s Cathedral，the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace

　　D．Westminster Abbey，the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace

　　答案　B

　　解析　细节理解题。根据St Paul’s Cathedral，Westminster Abbey和Buckingham Palace中关于公交车次的介绍，可知乘坐11路公交车能到达这三个景点。

　　3．You can see the inside of all the buildings all the year round EXCEPT ________.

　　A．St Paul’s Cathedral

　　B．The Tower of London

　　C．Westminster Abbey

　　D．Buckingham Palace

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace中的“Note：As the palace is the monarch’s official residence，it is not open to the public during most of the year.”可知一年中的大部分时间游客无法参观白金汉宫的内部。

　　4．The two places that you can visit by getting off at the same underground station are ________.

　　A．Buckingham Palace and Westminster Abbey

　　B．Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral

　　C．Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London

　　D．The Tower of London and St Paul’s Cathedral

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace和Westminster Abbey中关于地铁站的介绍，可知在St James’s Park站下车，能到达这两个景点。

　　B

　　Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad，we can’t really say，but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

　　On April 22,2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

　　With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate

　　people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

　　Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume

　　less meat，choosing green food.We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home­made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

　　Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

　　(2017·辽宁，B)

　　5．What might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Going Green

　　B．Protecting the Planet

　　C．Keeping Open­Minded

　　D．Celebrating Our Green Year

　　答案　A

　　6．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.

　　A．they were expected to follow the green fad

　　B．they didn’t know how to educate other people

　　C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy

　　D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks

　　答案　D

　　。

　　7．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

　　A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

　　B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.

　　C．They chose better chemical cleaners.

　　D．They sold their home­made food.

　　答案　A

　　8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The government will give support to the green project.

　　B．The couple may continue their project in the future.

　　C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.

　　D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

　　答案　B

　　Ⅲ.短文填词

　　It was a hot summer afternoon.The Smiths were outside in their yard，resting in the s________ of the trees.They were reading a story and sharing1.shade

　　the moral theme behind it when David and Tom，Mrs.Smith’s ________(宠坏的)2.spoiled

　　twin nephews，broke in and said ________ a weak voice，“Aunty，please 3.in

　　send for a doctor at once.The nanny m________ David for me and gave

　　4.mistook

　　b________ of us the wrong medicine.”On hearing the news，Mrs.Smith5.both

　　jumped to her feet，her face p________ with fear.Without delay，she dialed6.pale

　　911 for emergency calling but was unable to say ________ to the phone.

　　7.anything

　　At the sight of this，her husband，Mr.Smith stepped over and ________ up8.picked

　　the phone，saying ________(镇定地)，“Two ambulances...” “Excuse9.calmly

　　me，” their nanny rushed in，“Please relax.The only thing ________ was10.that

　　given to the two boys was nothing but orange juice！”