2016届高考英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题：43（含解析）

　　高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题43（含解析）

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. A school bus　carried 64 kids struck with a coal truck on Nov. 16.

　　A. which B. when

　　C. how

　　D. where

　　2. (2017·淮南模拟)Because　in training for the Paralympics(残奥会), the swimmer with disability had no time to enjoy himself.

　　A. being buried B. having buried

　　C. buried

　　D. burying

　　3. (2017·芜湖模拟)Many friends sent me e-mails to　me on passing the contest.

　　A. celebrate B. reward

　　C. express

　　D. congratulate

　　4. (2017·舟山模拟)It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon. I　hope that you will come back.

　　A. sincerely B. hardly

　　C. strongly

　　D. obviously

　　5. —Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left　since.

　　A. finished B. prepared

　　C. done

　　D. unfinished

　　6. (2017·宝鸡模拟)I haven’t read all of his books before, but　from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer.

　　A. judged B. judging

　　C. determining

　　D. determined

　　7. (原创)The moment Zhang Jiayi was awarded the Best Actor at the 2017 Macau International Film Festival, the audience　applauding.

　　A. burst out B. burst in

　　C. burst into

　　D. burst with

　　8. (2017·厦门模拟)You will　your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.

　　A. injure B. wound

　　C. harm

　　D. ruin

　　9. (2017·泉州模拟)A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to　the farmers trapped in the cave.

　　A. view B. organize

　　C. rescue

　　D. settle

　　10. —A number of people　learning English nowadays.

　　—Yes. The number of people who are learning English　increasing.

　　A. is; is B. are; are

　　C. are; is

　　D. is; are

　　11. (2017·邯郸模拟)Flowers displayed at the fair are appreciated and　by the tourists.

　　A. think well of B. thought well

　　C. thinking well of

　　D. well thought of

　　12. (2017·绍兴模拟)Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, singer died in her early years?

　　A. its

　　B. it’s

　　C. whose

　　D. which

　　13. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found　of them again.

　　A. neither B. either

　　C. each

　　D. all

　　14. (2017·郑州模拟)The sculptures have been carved so vividly as if two cyclists　.

　　A. cycled B. cycles

　　C. has cycled

　　D. were cycling

　　15. —Have you heard of school shooting in America?

　　—Yes, 　news came as　shock to me.

　　A. the; a B. the; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. a; the

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空(2017·长沙模拟)

　　A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not　1　them. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be　2　. Please come in and have something to eat. ”

　　“Is the man of the house　3　?” they asked. “No” , she said.

　　“He’s out. ”

　　“Then we cannot come in. ” they replied.

　　In the evening when her　4　came home, she told him what had happened.

　　“Go to tell them I am home and　5　them in! ” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house　6　, ” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know.

　　One of the old men　7　: “His name is Wealth, ” he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is Success, and I am　8　. ” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”

　　The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was　9　.

　　“How nice! ” he said.

　　“Since that is the　10　, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and　11　our home with wealth! ”

　　His wife　12　. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their　13　was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own　14　: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”

　　“Let us　15　our daughter-in-law’s advice, ” said the husband to his wife.

　　“　16　and invite Love to be our　17　. ”

　　The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”

　　Love　18　and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. 　19　, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”

　　The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have　20　, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ” (377W)

　　1. A. recognizeB. realizeC. noticeD. believe

　　2. A. dirty

　　B. thirsty

　　C. angry

　　D. hungry

　　3. A. strong

　　B. brave

　　C. home

　　D. clever

　　4. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. neighbour

　　D. relative

　　5. A. invite

　　B. force

　　C. cheat

　　D. encourage

　　6. A. separately

　　B. together

　　C. secretly

　　D. straight

　　7. A. shouted

　　B. smiled

　　C. explained

　　D. admitted

　　8. A. Happiness

　　B. Sadness

　　C. Love

　　D. Success

　　9. A. upset

　　B. overjoyed

　　C. active

　　D. negative

　　10. A. reason

　　B. result

　　C. excuse

　　D. case

　　11. A. fill

　　B. furniture

　　C. buy

　　D. sell

　　12. A. disagreed

　　B. agreed

　　C. pleased

　　D. moved

　　13. A. advisor

　　B. daughter

　　C. daughter-in-law

　　D. teacher

　　14. A. child

　　B. suggestion

　　C. money

　　D. man

　　15. A. fix

　　B. repair

　　C. soften

　　D. follow

　　16. A. Go away

　　B. Turn around C. Get in

　　D. Go out

　　17. A. member

　　B. emperor

　　C. wealth

　　D. guest

　　18. A. woke up

　　B. passed away C. got up

　　D. sat down

　　19. A. Horrible

　　B. Surprised

　　C. Alone

　　D. Uncomfortable

　　20. A. died out

　　B. ran out

　　C. cried aloud

　　D. stayed out

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·舟山模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe done something silly: Because we always think they are well known, the stories about their foolishly acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, the great composer of Austria, was said to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered; the British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the two doors of his flat, one big, the other smaller, so as for his two cats to pass through them. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(原创)根据下面图片介绍杭州 “最美司机” 吴斌的英雄事迹。内容如下:

　　吴斌与乘客正行驶在高速公路上, 突然不明飞行物迎面飞来, 打碎了玻璃, 击中了吴斌。他忍痛停车、开门、让乘客下车。后来吴斌失去知觉, 乘客避免一场灾难。

　　词数:100~120个

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语篇随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 2 ____________________________________ _________

　　3 ____________________________________ _________

　　9 ____________________________________ _________

　　13 ____________________________________ _________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意:在11月16日一辆载着64个孩子的校车与一辆载煤的卡车相撞。先行词为A school bus, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故选关系代词which。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。Because buried in training for the Paralympics = Because the swimmer with disability was buried in training for the Paralympics。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我通过了这次竞赛。congratulate sb. on sth. 意为 “就某事向某人祝贺” ; celebrate “庆祝” , 只能以某事作宾语; 其余express指 “表达” , reward “回报” , 意义与搭配均不成立。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:您得这么早就离开, 真让人感到遗憾, 我真诚地希望您再回来。sincerely真诚地, 符合语境。hardly几乎不; strongly强烈地; obviously明显地。

　　5.【解析】选D。考查leave的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构:leave +宾语+宾语补足语。由上文中 “看起来很着急” 可知, 论文应该还未完成, 故选D项。

　　【知识拓展】

　　leave作为使役动词, 意为 “使……处于……状态” , 常用的句式结构为:

　　leave+宾语+

　　Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?

　　你把门窗关好了吗?

　　He left his papers lying open on the desk.

　　他把文件摊开在桌子上。

　　6.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。judging from. . . 是固定短语, 常在句中作状语。不管它与主语之间是主动还是被动关系, 都要用现在分词形式。

　　【变式备选】

　　　his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.

　　A. Judging from B. To judge from

　　C. Judged from

　　D. Judge by

　　【解析】选A。judging from为插入语, 不受句子主语和语态限制, 故选A。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查burst的用法。句意:在2017年澳门国际电影节上, 当张嘉译被授予最佳男演员奖时, 观众爆发出了掌声。burst out doing/burst into sth. 突然爆发出……; burst in闯入; burst with充满, 挤满。根据句意和空格后的applauding可知应选A。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义, 意为 “毁坏” , 此时其宾语通常是health, fame, chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害; wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等; harm指 “对……有害” 。所以选D。

　　9.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue “援救; 营救” , 符合题意。view “观看; 注视” ; organize “组织; 成立” ; settle “使定居; 安排; 解决” 。

　　10.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。a number of “许多” , 修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式; the number of. . .

　　“……的数目” , 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

　　11.【解析】选D。句意:在展览会上展出的鲜花得到游客们的欣赏和高度评价。从句意看flowers与think well of是被动关系, 故用被动语态; think well of “对……评价高” , 其被动语态常把well放在系动词之后。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:你听过《昨日重现》这首歌吗?它的演唱者英年早逝。whose引导定语从句并在从句中修饰singer。注意此处不能用its。

　　13.【解析】选B。句意:战争中他发脾气且损害了健康; 但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health, 可知设空处指的是两者, 故排除D项; each指两者或两者以上的每个, 不合句意; 题干中出现了never, 故排除表否定的neither; never与either连用, 表示全部否定, 故B项为正确答案。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

　　—Actually I didn’t like　.

　　A. both of them

　　B. either of them

　　C. none of them

　　D. neither of them

　　【解析】选B。考查部分否定与全部否定。 “I didn’t like either of them. ” 相当于 “I liked neither of them. ” , 是完全否定, 意为 “我哪一个也不喜欢” 。

　　14.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:雕塑被刻得如此栩栩如生, 就像两个自行车运动员在骑车一样。从句意看as if引导的状语从句与现在事实相反, 故谓语用过去进行时。

　　15.【解析】选A。句意:——你听说美国校园枪击案了吗?——是的, 消息传来, 真是让我感到震惊。第一个空表示特指用定冠词; shock意为 “令人震惊的消息” 时一般用单数, 因此第二个空用不定冠词。

　　Ⅱ.

　　人生有很多诱惑, 也有数不尽的选择, 假如爱、成功和财富让你选择一个, 那么你的选择是什么呢?短文中主人公的做法对我们是否有些启迪呢?

　　1.【解析】选A。由I don’t think I know you可知这个女人并不认识这三个老人。recognize “认出” 。

　　2.【解析】选D。由 “女人让老人进来吃饭” 这个举动可知她认为他们都 “饿” 了。

　　3.【解析】选C。根据妻子的回答 “他出去了” 知老人问男主人在家与否。

　　4.【解析】选A。根据上文的the man of the house可推知这里为 “丈夫” 回家了。

　　5.【解析】选A。丈夫嘱咐妻子邀请老人到家里来。

　　6.【解析】选B。由老人下文的解释可知他们三个不能同时进家。

　　7.【解析】选C。老人回答女主人的问题, 所以用 “解释” 。

　　8.【解析】选C。通读文章可知共有三位老人:Success, Wealth, Love。

　　9.【解析】选B。丈夫的回答 “How nice! ” 显示出他非常 “开心” 。

　　10.【解析】选D。since that is the case既然事实是这样。

　　11.【解析】选A。Wealth进家当然家里就会 “充满” 财富了。

　　12.【解析】选A。妻子想要求Success进家做客, 所以不同意丈夫的意见。

　　13.【解析】选C。根据Let us　our daughter-in-law’s advice, 可知这里是儿媳发表看法。

　　14.【解析】选B。儿媳有自己的建议。suggestion “建议, 提议” 。

　　15.【解析】选D。follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议。

　　16.【解析】选D。go away “滚开” ; turn around “转身” ; get in “进入, 收获” ; go out “走出去” 。

　　17.【解析】选D。邀请Love进屋做客。

　　18.【解析】选C。Love被邀请所以 “站起身” 开始向屋子走去。

　　19.【解析】选B。第四段老人的解释与这里三人的表现不符, 所以女主人很惊讶。

　　20.【解析】选D。根据解释, 邀请Love以外的两人时三人不会同时进家, 而是待在外面。

　　Ⅲ. 【参考答案】

　　Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe done wisely

　　do

　　something silly: Because we always think they are well known, the stories about their foolishly acts are still widely talked ∧ throughout the world in modern times.

　　foolish

　　about

　　For example, Beethoven, the great composer of Austria, was said to have insisted in

　　on

　　paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered; the

　　had

　　British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the two doors of his

　　living

　　flat, one big, the other smaller, so as for his two cats to pass through them. He only

　　small

　　thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.

　　hole

　　Ⅳ.

　　【参考范文】

　　The pictures above remind us of what Wu Bin, the hero bus driver, did several days ago. He together with his passengers was driving along the expressway when something unknown flew in the opposite direction, crashing the front glass. It was obvious that he was hurt seriously. Painful as he felt, he managed to stop the bus safely, opened the door skillfully, and let all the passengers off the bus in order. After that, he sat in the seat, unconscious. It was what he had done that saved all the lives of the passengers. At the news of his death, nearly all the people in the city were in deep sorrow and went to the street to see the hero off.

　　What a brave bus driver!

　　【语篇随练】

　　题号 原　文 选　项

　　1 I don’t think I know you recognize

　　2 Please come in and have something to eat. hungry

　　3 He’s out. home

　　9 How nice! overjoyed

　　13 Let usour daughter-in-law’s advice daughter-in-law