2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修2 Unit 5　Rhythm　节奏（北师大版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修2 Unit 5　Rhythm　节奏（北师大版）

　　核心词汇

　　1.Her strength of will was ____________(异常的；非凡的)．

　　2．This is an ____________(极其地)difficult task.

　　3．The National Day was celebrated t____________ the country.

　　4．The ____________(结合；联合体)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.

　　5．They said that they ____________(作为……的代表)the committee.

　　6．The i____________ of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.

　　7．A generator t____________ mechanical energy into electricity.

　　8．The custom is ____________(独特的)to the region.

　　9．The young doctor p____________ the heart operation.

　　10．The evening p____________ begins at 8 o’clock.

　　11．My father ____________(使铭记，铭刻)on me the importance of hard work.

　　12．My advice seemed to make little ____________(影响；效果)on him.

　　13．We have obtained ____________(允许)from the directors to use some of our funds，which ____________(允许)us to do more purchases.

　　1.extraordinary　2.extremely　3.throughout　4.combination　5.represented　6.identity　7.transforms,8.unique　9.performed/performs　10.performance,11.impressed　12.impression　13.permission；permits

　　高频短语

　　1．________________习惯于

　　2．________________

　　捡起，学会

　　3．________________

　　换句话说

　　4．________________

　　有时，不时

　　5．________________

　　在某些方面

　　6．________________

　　指的是，参考，查阅

　　7．________________

　　往返，来回

　　8．________________

　　随着音乐跳舞

　　9．________________

　　出版

　　10．________________

　　留下印象

　　11．________________

　　刮掉

　　12．________________

　　和……一样

　　13．________________

　　确实，毫无疑问地

　　14．________________

　　与……合得来，适应

　　1.be used to　2.pick up　3.in other words　4.at times　5.in some ways 　6.refer to　7.back and forth　8.dance to the music　9.come out　10.be impressed by　11.shave off　12.as with　13.for sure　14.fit in with

　　重点句式

　　1．Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette ____________ in concert.

　　上周四晚上，数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的Corn Exchange剧场去看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特在音乐会上演奏。

　　2．At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，____________ a well­known song “Heartache”．

　　在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌《心疼》，表明她是一位真正的表演者。

　　3．The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week ____________ a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.

　　著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。

　　4．His mother ____________ buy him a piano ____________ he was seven.

　　直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　5．They ______________ beautiful costumes，skipping ____________ the rhythm of loud drums.

　　她们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。

　　6．__________ blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.

　　正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。

　　1.performing　2.singing　3.by giving　4.couldn’t；until,5.are dressed in；back and forth to　6.As with

　　知识详解

　　1 .effect 　n．效果；结果；作用

　　(回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。

　　have an effect/effects on对……有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect开始生效，开始实施,in effect正在实行；实际上，事实上

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The bad effects that driving after drinking has on traffic accidents should arouse the public’s attention.

　　酒后驾驶对交通事故造成的恶劣影响应该唤起公众的注意。

　　②The new law has come into effect eventually.

　　新的法律终于生效了。

　　③(牛津P640)In effect，the two systems are identical.

　　实际上，这两种系统完全一样。

　　1．His________words had little________the naughty boy.

　　A．affected；effect on

　　B．affecting；effect on

　　C．affecting；an effect on

　　D．affected；an effect on

　　解析：选B。affecting具有感染力的。第二个空前有“little”，所以effect前不能加“an”。

　　2 .disappointing　adj. 令人失望的

　　(回归课本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

　　音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。

　　归纳拓展

　　disappoint vt.使失望

　　disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的

　　disappointment n.扫兴；失望

　　disappoint sb.’s hopes/expectations

　　使某人的希望/期望破灭

　　be disappointed at/about对……感到失望

　　to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……

　　①The bad news disappointed me.

　　那个坏消息让我很失望。

　　②The disappointing boy disappointed his teachers and parents.

　　那个令人失望的孩子让老师和父母都很失望。

　　例句探源

　　2．用disappoint的适当形式填空

　　The news was very ________.Judging

　　from his ________ look，he was ________at it.

　　答案：disappointing；disappointed；disappointed

　　3 .performance　n．表演；演奏；表现

　　(回归课本P22)．..and she has continued giving great performances on stage.

　　……并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演。

　　归纳拓展

　　①The “Flower Band” will give two performances in the theatre.

　　花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场。

　　②The teacher was very pleased with the performance of the children.

　　老师对孩子们的表现非常满意。

　　例句探源

　　3．—Is Bob still________？

　　—I’m afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.

　　A．operating　B．performing

　　C．developing

　　D．behaving

　　解析：选B。perform表演，由left the stage可知选B。

　　4 .impress　vt. 使(人)印象深刻

　　(回归课本P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.

　　每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.

　　这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。

　　②(2010年高考福建卷)Then he had to make some money to impress her.

　　那么他必须挣一些钱来打动她。

　　4．Professor Smith________all his students with his great knowledge of history.

　　A．pressed

　　B．stirred

　　C．impressed

　　D．touched

　　解析：选C。press挤压，拥挤；stir摇动，激起；touch触摸；impress意为“使留下印象”，符合句意“史密斯教授以他丰富的历史知识给所有的学生留下了深刻的印象”。

　　5 .combine　vt. (使)联合，(使)结合

　　(回归课本P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.

　　做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　5．(2010年高考福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two________.

　　A．linked

　　B．related

　　C．connected

　　D．combined

　　解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在当今时代，妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。——我完全赞成。把两者结合起来真是太棒了。link指将两事物相连接；relate指将两事物联系起来；connect也指将两事物相连接或联系；combine指把两者结合起来。根据句意，可知D项正确。

　　6 .represent　vt. 代表；表现；描绘

　　(回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.

　　四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。

　　归纳拓展

　　①(牛津P1691)Each color on the chart represents a different department.

　　图表中的每一种颜色代表一个不同的部门。

　　②This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.

　　这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。

　　③He represented himself as a philosopher.

　　他声称自己是个哲学家。

　　例句探源

　　6．Ambassador Albright will________the United States at the ceremony.

　　A．represent

　　B．be on behalf of

　　C．present

　　D．A or B

　　解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：奥尔布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼。represent代表；be on behalf of代表，为……的利益；present出现；陈述；赠送；提出。因A、B皆符合题意，所以选D。

　　7 .transform　vt. 转换，转化；改变，改造

　　(回归课本P26) Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.

　　无论是孔改变外貌还是改变音乐，他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.

　　那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。

　　②The machine can transform heat into power.

　　这台机器能把热能转换成动能。

　　7．完成句子

　　His experience to the earthquake­striken area ________ ________________(改变了他的性格)．

　　答案：transformed his character

　　8 .general 　n.将军，普通，概要

　　adj. 一般的，普通的；全体的；公众

　　的；大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的

　　(回归课本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.

　　四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①They gave a general description of the man.

　　他们对这个人做了大致的描述。

　　②They have completed the work in general on time.

　　他们总体上按时完成了工作。

　　③As a general rule，he did what he could to be helpful.

　　一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。

　　④It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.

　　目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。

　　8．(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a ________ occurrence，is now under control.

　　A．generalB．frequent

　　C．normal

　　D．particular

　　解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。general一般的；frequent经常的；normal正常的；particular特别的。句意：酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。根据句意选B。

　　9 .in other words　换句话说，换言之

　　(回归课本P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.

　　换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。

　　归纳拓展

　　in a/one word简言之；总之

　　word for word逐字地

　　break one’s word失信、食言

　　keep one’s word遵守诺言

　　give sb.one’s word对某人许下诺言

　　have a word with sb.与某人说句话

　　have words with sb.与某人争吵

　　word came that...有消息传来……(word作“消息”讲时为不可数名词

　　例句探源

　　9．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed.

　　A．in the end

　　B．after all

　　C．in other words

　　D．at the same time

　　解析：选C。后一句是对前一句的解释，但A项意为“终于”，B项意为“毕竟”，D项意为“与此同时”，均不符合题意。

　　10 .pick sb. up　(开车)接人

　　(回归课本P22)I’ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.

　　一放学，我就去接他们。

　　归纳拓展

　　((1)拾起，拣起

　　①Pick up the book on the floor.

　　把地上的书拣起来。

　　(2)接收，收听

　　②I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.

　　我设法收听到一家美国电台的资讯广播。

　　(3)身体/事态好转

　　③She is picking up after the operation.

　　手术后她身体渐渐恢复。

　　(4)(不经意)学会

　　④I picked up some French while travelling there.

　　在法国旅行时我学会了些法语。

　　10．(2010年烟台检测)After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to________his health.

　　A．take up　B．pick up

　　C．carry up

　　D．make up

　　解析：选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：住院很长时间后，医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up有“恢复(健康等)”的意思，所以这里选B。

　　11 .fit in with　使贴切，使适合

　　(回归课本P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.

　　确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子。

　　归纳拓展

　　①(朗文P840)I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.

　　我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。

　　②He felt he didn’t fit in and then dropped out.

　　他觉得自己不太适合就退出了。

　　例句探源

　　11．翻译句子

　　如果你想取得进步，就要同其他学生相处好。

　　___________________________________________

　　答案：If you want to make progress，you should fit in with the other students.

　　句型梳理

　　1【教材原句】　 At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing_a_well­known_song_“Heartache”．(P23)

　　在三个小时的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌《心疼》，表明她是一位真正的表演者。

　　②Walking in the quiet fields，I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.

　　我走在静悄悄的田野里，突然看见了一大群老鼠。(表时间)

　　③Football is played in more than eighty countries，making it a world popular sport.

　　80多个国家踢足球，这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动。(表结果)

　　12．________the news，he hurried out，________the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance.

　　A．Hearing；left

　　B．Heard；leaving

　　C．Hearing；leaving

　　D．Heard；left

　　解析：选C。hear和leave与he之间均为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

　　2【教材原句】　

　　His mother couldn’t_buy_him_a_piano_until he was seven.(P26)

　　直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。

　　【句法分析】　not...untilNot until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。

　　(2)使用It is/was...that强调句型。

　　②It was not until he was actually dying that he said，“I can work for the people no more.”

　　直到他临终之前，他才说：“我再也不能为人民工作了。”

　　两句型可以转换：

　　③It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.

　　→Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.

　　直到雨停了他才离开房间。

　　【温馨提示】　(1)当用It is/was... that句型对not until部分强调时，主句不能倒装。(2)up until有“直到”之意。

　　④(朗文P2193)We won’t start until Jane comes.

　　简来以后我们才开始。

　　⑤(朗文P2193)This ticket is valid up until the 12th of March.

　　这张票的有效期一直到3月12日。

　　13．It was not until his father came back that________.

　　A．did he go to bed

　　B．he did go to bed

　　C．he went to bed

　　D．he didn’t go to bed

　　解析：选C。本题选用了强调句型It is/was...that对not until部分进行强调，主句不能倒装，且主句中的not已被提出，故选C。

　　14．(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home________to know how important the family was for him.

　　A．did he begin

　　B．had he begun

　　C．he began

　　D．he had begun

　　解析：选A。本题考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家他才开始意识到家对他来说多么重要。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin须用过去时，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。

　　3【教材原句】　As_with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.(P32)

　　正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。

　　①As with the financial crisis，he said nothing at the meeting.

　　关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没说。

　　②As with hiking，he thought of that dangerous experience in Zhangjiajie at once.

　　说到徒步旅行，他马上想到那次在张家界的危险经历。

　　归纳拓展

　　③As has been said before，he has little prejudice against women doctors.

　　正如以前所说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。

　　15．________sports teams，group work can only be successful when group members respect，help and support each other.

　　A．As for

　　B．As to

　　C．As with

　　D．As of

　　解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：和体育团队一样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、帮助和支持才能取得成功。这里用as with意为“和……一样”符合句意。as for至于；as to关于；as of从……时候起