2017高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修二 Unit5　Music

　　Unit5　Music

　　1、 form vt.&n.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) First, you should fill an application form.

　　(2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.

　　(3) A plan began to form in his mind.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 形成　B. 表格　C. 形式

　　(1) B　(2) C　(3) A

　　reform vt. 改革

　　former adj.&n. 从前的，以前

　　formal adj. 正式的

　　informal adj. 非正式的

　　form/set up a club 成立俱乐部

　　form a good habit 养成一个好习惯

　　form an organization 成立一个组织

　　fill in the form 填表格

　　form the habit of 养成……的习惯

　　on/in form 状况良好

　　off/out of form 状态不佳

　　in the form of 以……的形式

　　in any form 以任何形式

　　form/build/found/put up/set up

　　form 构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。

　　build 表示“建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。

　　found 意为“创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。

　　put up 搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。

　　set up 搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。

　　用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)form and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)formal training. He practised hard and was (3)in good (4)form， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5)in the form of chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)out of form. Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)reform， which made his (8)former fans quite disappointed.

　　2、perform v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1)What play will be performed tonight？

　　(2) A computer can perform many tasks at once.

　　(3) She performs an important role in our organization.

　　(4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.

　　根据语义找匹配:A. 做　B. 演出　C. 表现　D. 履行

　　(1) B　(2) A　(3) D　(4) C

　　performer n. 表演者，演奏者，演员

　　performance n. 表演，演出，表现

　　3、earn vt.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.

　　(2) She is young, but she earns a good salary.

　　根据语义找匹配：

　　A. 挣(钱)　B. 赢得，获得，应当得到

　　(1) B　(2) A

　　earn sth. for sb. ＝earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物

　　earn one's living/bread 谋生，维持生计

　　earn one's living by＝make a living by 靠……谋生

　　earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱

　　earn one‘s own living 自食其力

　　earn a salary 挣工资

　　earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieve

　　earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。

　　His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动)

　　gain 侧重于物质方面的收益，强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是：one‘s living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。

　　He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.

　　win 表示在较强的竞争中获胜，它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时，其后的宾语只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

　　As long as we unite as one, we can win the game.

　　只要我们团结如一，我们才能赢得这场比赛。

　　obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。

　　He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久)

　　acquire 书面用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累的渐渐地获得。

　　get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

　　He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用较广)

　　achieve 强调“得到”这一结果，多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。

　　I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college.

　　单项填空

　　()I discovered that the good name my parents had ______brought our whole family the respect of our neighbor.

　　A. earned

　　B. deserved

　　C. given

　　D. used

　　A　考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position。

　　4、hit (hit，hit) n．&v.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.

　　(2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back.

　　(3) Her new series is a smash hit.

　　(4) He was hit in the face.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 打　B. 打击　C. (演出等)成功　D. 突然想到

　　(1) B　(2)D　(3) C　(4) A

　　4、hit (hit，hit) n．&v.

　　hit it 猜中，说对了

　　hit on/upon 偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起

　　hit/strike/beat

　　hit 用于表示命中，击败。

　　strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。

　　beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。

　　单项填空

　　()The song was a ______at once and its recording tape rose to No. 1 on the best­seller list.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat

　　C　考查同义词辨析。按照句意此处有“(演出等)成功”之意。

　　5、 stick v．&n.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) I have made my decision and I'm going to stick to it.

　　(2) The posters were stuck all over the walls.

　　(3) Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus are running.

　　根据语义找匹配：A. 伸出　B. 坚持　C. 张贴

　　(1) B　(2) C　(3) A

　　stick on 贴在……上；贴住

　　stick to 坚持；坚守

　　stick out 伸出，突出

　　stick out for 坚持要求(索取)

　　stick up 伸出来，举起，黏上

　　stick with 和……在一起

　　be stuck on 爱上，迷恋于

　　be stuck (over/with)遇到困难无法进行下去

　　be/get stuck 上当，受骗；被困住

　　单项填空

　　()(1) The theory he stuck ______ to be right.

　　A. to prove

　　B. to proved

　　C. to proving

　　D. proved

　　()(2) My house is the only brick one on the street. It ______ and you can't miss it.

　　A. sticks up

　　B. sticks on

　　C. sticks out

　　D. sticks out for

　　6、 dream of

　　(1)I dreamt_about flying last night.

　　(2)Everyone dreams_of a better future.

　　dream of /about (doing) sth.意思是梦想着做……；

　　dream of/about sb. /sth.意思是梦见某人/某物。

　　dream one‘s life away虚度光阴

　　go/work like a dream性能极佳；完美地

　　dream on痴心妄想

　　dream sth. up设想出来；想象；凭空想出

　　like a bad dream噩梦般令人难以置信

　　in your dreams你妄想；你在做梦

　　7、break up

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) The crowd started to break_up when the night fell.

　　(2) Their marriage broke_up.

　　(3) The police tried to break_up the crowd.

　　(4) Sentences can be broken_up into clauses.

　　(5) The ship broke_up on the rock.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A. 破裂　B. 破碎　C. 拆开　D. 散开　E. 驱散

　　(1) D　(2) A　(3) E　(4) C　(5) B

　　break away from 逃脱；摆脱

　　break…up 拆开；结束(关系)；关闭(公司)；(用武力)迫使放弃

　　break down (机器等)出故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；(身体)垮；(化学)分解；划分

　　break…down 打倒/砸破(某物)；破坏；消除(某种感情)；把……分类/分解

　　break off 断开；折断；停顿；中断(交谈/关系); (停下来)休息

　　break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴

　　break into 强行进入，打断

　　break into pieces 摔成碎片

　　break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西)突然爆发

　　break through 冲过，取得突破/有重大发现；从云层后露出；克服；战胜

　　break one's promise/word 食言

　　用break 构成的词组填空

　　(1) After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.

　　(2) The fire broke out at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house.

　　(3) The thief broke in and was surprised to find that the house had already been broken into.

　　(4)What would happen to the children if their parents broke up？

　　(5)He broke off in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor.

　　(6)When he found that he couldn't do it as he planned, he broke down and cried.

　　单项填空

　　()(7) The couple had quarreled all the time before they ______their engagement.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke through

　　C. broke off

　　D. broke out

　　C　考查break动词短语辨析。quarrel暗示中断婚约。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。

　　8、 while的用法

　　(1)引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候，与……同时”，强调主句的动作发生在从句所发生的动作范围内，从句的动作必须是延续性动词。

　　(2)引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”语气较轻；一般放在句首。

　　(3)引导并列句，前后表示对照、对比，有“而”之意。

　　(4)后面直接跟现在分词、过去分词或介词短语，形成省略句，这种省略的条件是，前后主从句主语必须一致。

　　He broke in the house while we were talking.

　　当我们正在谈话时，他闯了进来。

　　While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。

　　School in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. 北方学校的设施往往要好些，而南方的学校相对差些。

　　You had to be very cautious while (you are) driving.

　　你开车的时候必须很小心。

　　单项填空

　　()______the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.

　　A. While

　　B. If

　　C. Once

　　D. When

　　A　考查连词用法。按照句意此处为“尽管”之意，是让步状语从句，只能用while引导。

　　while和when都可以引导让步状语从句，它们的区别是什么？

　　He came to help us when he had plenty of work to do.

　　尽管他有很多工作要做，他还是赶过来帮我们。

　　While I'm willing to help you, I don't have much time available.

　　尽管我愿意帮助你，但我没有太多的时间。

　　while和when都可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，它们的区别是：一般while在句首而when则在句中。

　　9、 to be honest

　　(1)To_be_honest,_it was one of the worst books I've ever read.

　　(2)To_be_honest,_she's only interested in Mike because of his money.

　　根据语境语义：to be honest意思是：

　　_______________________________________

　　_________________________________。

　　(1)老实说　(2)说实在的

　　honesty n. 诚实；忠实；真实

　　honestly adv. 真实地；诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的

　　honestly speaking说实话地；说真地

　　to be honest with you诚实地说

　　be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚；坦率

　　It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在(干)……方面诚实

　　单项填空

　　()(1) To be ______ you, I wouldn't attend the concert at all.

　　A. honest at

　　B. the honest of

　　C. honest with

　　D. the honest on

　　C　考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest with you“诚实地说”。

　　()(2) It's so uncomfortable to stay here. ______， I want to leave.

　　A. Honest

　　B. Honesty

　　C. To be honest

　　D. Truth

　　C　考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest“说实在的”。

　　10、Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway so_that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)

　　有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

　　(1) She worked hard ______ everything would be ready in time.

　　(2) We are very busy — so much ______ we won't be able to take time off this year.

　　根据语境语气横线处应填的词是：__________。

　　(1) so that　(2) so that

　　so that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。

　　(1) 引导目的状语从句

　　so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。

　　(2) 引导结果状语从句

　　so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。

　　11、Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends. (P38)

　　素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活，就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。

　　(1) How wild his white hair looked as_if it had been electrified!

　　他的白发看上去十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)

　　(2) She seems as_if she is going to cry.

　　她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)

　　(3) He acts as_if a fool. 他做事像个傻子。(4) He raised his hand as_if to take off his hat.

　　他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。

　　(5) As_if anyone would believe that story!

　　好像有人竟会相信那样的事！

　　(6) As_if we were all stupid and he alone clever!

　　仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的！

　　(1) as if/though

　　感叹句(对某项建议、假设和

　　推测表示不赞成、惊讶、

　　不满和厌恶等)

　　had done sth. (过去)

　　did sth./ were (现在)

　　would do sth. (将来)

　　虚拟

　　语气

　　陈述语气

　　分词、形容词、副词、不定式、

　　介词短语等，是省略句

　　(2) 连词as if＝as though，意为“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，表示与客观事实相吻合；但多用于虚拟语气，与客观事实不相吻合。

　　巧记：

　　as if表示虚拟的时候，有三种表达形式，分别表示对过去、现在和将来所发生的事或存在的状态进行虚拟，而时间的判断是学习者最难以把握的。现在我们就介绍一种简单易行的办法：以主句谓语动词为基点，从句的动作发生在它之前，就用had done；同步发生，就用did/were；发生在其后，就用would do。

　　He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.

　　他讲话的方式就好像是老外。(“讲话”与“是个老外”同步发生)

　　had donedid/werewould do

　　之前同步之后

　　主句谓语动词

　　单项填空

　　()He held his pen as if he ______what to write.

　　A. has known

　　B. had known

　　C. knew

　　D. known

　　B　考查as if/though从句的用法。知道写什么发生在held his pen 之前。

　　12、At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38)

　　最后，因为感觉沮丧及敏感，弗兰迪和他的乐队意识到在这一切变得太痛苦之前他们必须离开这个国家。

　　通过语境猜词义

　　(1) We lived in a house before we moved to the flat.

　　(2) It was long before we fell to sleep.

　　(3) It wasn't long before we finished our homework.

　　(4) Lock your bike before it gets stolen.

　　(5) Make the water clean before it flows into the river.

　　(6) She ran out before we stopped her.

　　(7) I'd shoot myself before I apologized to her.

　　根据语义找匹配

　　A.还没来得及就　B. 没过多久就　

　　C. 在还没……时候就　D. 在……之前　

　　E. 以免　F. 过多长时间才　G. 宁愿……也不愿

　　D　(2) F　(3) B　(4) E　(5) C　

　　(6) A　(7) G

　　It was ＋ 时间段＋before 过多久才

　　It will be ＋时间段 ＋ before 多久之后才

　　单项填空

　　()(1) It's three years ______my brother joined the army and it will be ten days ______he comes back to see our parents.

　　A. when; after

　　B. since; when

　　C. before; until

　　D. since; before

　　D　考查连接词的用法。从语义上看：他参军已经3年。我们使用的是“It's ＋时间段＋ since ＋ 主语＋ 一般过去时”句型。而后半句则是：过10天他就能回来看望父母了，体现的是“过多久就……”的意思，使用“It will be ＋时间段 ＋ before…”

　　()(2) A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time______ the guards discovered what had happened.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. since

　　D. when

　　A　考查连接词的用法。根据语境：过好长时间卫兵才发现所发生之事，符合“It was＋时间段＋before…”句型。

　　() 1. (2010·江西) Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　A　考查动词搭配。attach importance to 认为……重要；pay的搭配是“pay attention to”，不符合搭配；link…to 把……与……连接起来；apply…to 把……运用到……上面。根据语境：家长非常重视教育。答案是A。

　　() 2. (2009·浙江)______， the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

　　A. Generally speaking

　　B. On the contrary

　　C. In particular

　　D. To be honest

　　To_be_honest,_a lot of people attach great importance_to becoming rich and famous. (P34)

　　D　考查固定搭配。 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。

　　() 3. (2009·江苏)

　　— I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.

　　— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A. broken up

　　B. finished up

　　C. divided up

　　D. closed up

　　The band broke_up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s. (P34)

　　A　考查动词短语辨析。 break up 断绝关系；finish up 结果成为；最终到来； divide up 分担，分配，分享；close up (伤口)愈合。根据语境：Sue与Paul断绝了关系，所以答案是A。

　　()4. (2009·江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.

　　A. skeptical

　　B. addicted

　　C. available

　　D. sensitive

　　D　考查形容词词义辨析。skeptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义本题应该选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。

　　At last feeling upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38)