2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module7unit2 Roberts
高考解读
【高考导航】—alone和leave----aside(搁置一边,不予考虑)进行辨析,要注意leave的其它短语;leave behind 留下;leave for动身去;leave off停止; leave out省略,忘掉。
4.set aside是新课标的重要短语,意思较多,可以在不同语境中有不同意思;另外,与set有关的短语之间的辨析也是常考点。 2010年高考仍有可能考到set的有关用法。
5.have sb. doing/have sth. done、have sb.do;当have后接这三种形式的宾语补足语时,要区分它们的不同用法,特别是have sb. doing用于否定句,其中have有“容忍”的意思,表示不许,不让某人做某事;2005年天津卷曾这样考查过。 2010年也会考查have的这三种情况。
6.动词不定式为每年高考考查的热点,2010年仍会对其考查,考生要注意情景下的设题;要注意不定式的被动语态。
【真题品析】I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.(2007 山东卷A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety
. We are at your service. Don’t
to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
【答案】B 动词词义辨析beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there
for a space flight.(2007 江西卷
A.training
B.being trained
C.to have trained
D.to be trained
【答案】D 考查不定式的被动形式。
【点拨】分析句式,后面表示目的可知不定式用法。
4.(09湖南)10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it
.
A. reusing
B. reused
C. reuses
D. to be
reused
【答案】D 考查动词不定时的用法句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。 We are invited to a party _________in
our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。知识网络
—离婚,与—脱离
(10)aside
adv.
在一边,向一边
(11) embarrass
vt.
使困窘,使局促不安;embarrassment n.困窘;
embarrassed
adj
尴尬的;embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。
(12) firm
adj.
坚实的,稳固的;firmly adv
2、重点短语
(1)ring up
打电话
(2)turn around
转向, 回转
(3)push away
推开
(4)leave --alone
不管,别惹;让---一个人待着
(5)give up
放弃
(6)as with
与---一样
(7)set aside
将---放在一边
3、重点句型
1)..He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
2)-----have---falling---句型
4语法知识
动词不定式的被动语态
课时复习方案
Moduleunit2 第一课时
’s desirable for you to be present.= It’s desirable that you(should)be present.
希望你能出席。
【点拨】当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,且should可以省略。
【典型例题】
Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ___special dish from home.
A. wishes
B. desire
C. cooks
D. brings
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】wish表示不能实现的愿望,句型搭配wish for sth.;C,D两项不符合题意。Desire渴望,想要,符合句意。
考点二
accompany
【基础过关】vt.1)伴随,陪同
accompany sb. to sp.
陪某人到某地
I want you to accompany me to the office.
2)(尤指用钢琴)为---伴奏
accompany
sb. at/on sth.
(尤指用钢琴)为---伴奏
be accompanied by
由---伴奏
Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
【拓展延伸】accompaniment
n.
伴奏,伴随发生的事情
To the accompaniment of sth.
在某物的伴奏下,在某物发生时
【典型例题】
He was ____by his girlfriend.
A. accompany
B. accompanying
C. accompanied
D. to accompany
【答案】C 考查动词语态的用法。
【点拨】be accompanied by----=accompany sb. to spl. 由---陪同。不能用accompany sb. to do sth.
考点三
affair
【基础过关】n. 事,事务;暧昧关系,私通
How I spend my money is my affair.
我如何用钱时我自己的事。
【点拨】辨析 affair, matter, business, thing
affair “事情,事件”泛指已做或待做的事;也指商业事务和政府的日常事务。
matter“事情,事” 常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情。
business“事情,事务”用作不可数名词常指所派的任务、职责,有时是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
thing“事情,事”无论大小、好坏通称为thing;不指专门事务;复数things有“情况,形式”的意思。
Things are getting worse and worse with us.
形式对我们越来越不利。
【典型例题】
I have a plane to catch, so let’s get down to _____.
A. business
B. affairs
C. matter
D. things
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析用在固定搭配里边。
【点拨】get down to business固定搭配,开始做某事,着手做某事。
考点四
leave ---- -alone
【基础过关】1)不打扰,不惊动(leave sb. alone)
Leave him alone, we start out at once.
2)不碰,不变动,不移动(leave sth. alone)
I’ve told you before---leave my thing alone!
【拓展延伸】Phrases: leave behind
留下,使---落后
Leave for
动身去------
Leave off
停止,结束
Leave out
省略,忘掉
Leave...aside
搁置一边,不予考虑
Leave it with me
把这事留给我吧
Leave sth.for sb.
把某物递交给某人
She knew that she had left childhood behind.
她知道童年已经一去不复返了。
【典型例题】
—How did _______feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _______by the others.
A.
that; alone
B.
it; alone
C.
that; behind
D.
it; behind
【答案】D.考查代词的用法和动词的搭配。
【点拨】按照句意:使---落后,超过 leave ---behind符合。
考点五
Set
aside
【基础过关】将......放到一边;节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
He set all offers aside.
所有的提议他都置之不理。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: set down
记下,写下
set off
动身,爆炸
set out
出发,开始做某事
set up
创立,建立,竖起
He set off for work.
他动身去上班。
【点下例题】
Try to _______at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
A.
set off
B.
set out
C.
set aside
D.
set down
【答案】C.考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意:争取每天至少抽出1小时学习新词汇。
set aside为某种目的留出,拨出(金钱、时间)符合。
2.重点句型
考点七
...He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
......他建议在他即将离开和拉里回来之前,她应该邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们来做客。
【基础过关】建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.
The judge suggested that the prisoner (should) be set free.
法官建议这个犯人应予以释放。
It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.
有人建议实验要在低温下进行。
The doctor insisted that he (should)stop smoking.
医生坚持要他戒烟。
She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透漏她的决定。
The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.
委员会下令那座大楼必须停建。
【拓展延伸】
Suggest 做建议讲时,其后宾语从句的谓语动词才用(should)do形式。但当suggest做暗示;表明讲时后面的宾语从句的谓语动词形式依据句子具体情况可用各种时态。
Insist 表示坚持某人该如何做,只有此意时才用(should)do结构。Insist表示强调事实或经验看法等;其宾语从句的谓语动词的形式与主句的谓语动词形式保持一致。
I suggest we have dinner first ,and then watch the film.
我建议我们先吃晚饭,而后看电影。
Are you seriously suggesting she did this on purpose?
说正经的,你的意思是她故意这样做的?
I insisted that it was an accident.
我坚持认为那是意外事情。
【点拨】
建议某事;suggest sth.
建议(某人)做某事; suggest(one’s)doing sth.
从句谓语用should do 形式,should 可省略。
Suggest 作表明,提示讲时,多跟从句,从句用陈述语态。
I suggest a visit to the theatre.
我建议去看戏。
My uncle suggested (my) getting a job in a bank.
我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。
Presently he made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in French.
不久他建议他们继续用法语交谈。
His suggestion is that the wounded be sent to hospital immediately.
他的建议是马上伤员送往医院。
The sight of the birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.
鸟的形态启发人类设计新型的飞行器。
【典型例题】
Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill , and her parent suggested that she ______a medical examination.
A.
be; should have
B.
was ; have
C.
should be ; have
D.
was
;has
【答案】B. 考查suggest的用法。
【点拨】第一个空表明suggest之意为暗示;表明,后面的宾语从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气形式。第二个空suggest为建议之意,后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用(should)do形式。
【实战演练】
1.They desired that they
the right to vote.
A.had
B.have
C.are
D.were
2.I shall not believe it until I see it
myself.
A.for
B.by
C.of
D.in
3.With a lot of problems
, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled
B.settling
C.to settle
D.being settled
4.Is this the reason
at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained
5.Peter
the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.
A.set out
B.set off
C.set in
D.set aside
6.—Your daughter has two children, hasn’t she?
—Yes, she
.
A.was married young
B.was married to young
C.married young
D.married to be young
7.It is always difficult being in a foreign country,
if you don’t speak the language.
A.extremely
B.naturally
C.basically
D.especially
8.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the
of little children.
A.hand
B.reach
C.space
D.distance
9.Not until all the fish died in the river
how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B.the villagers realized
C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize
10.At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire,
7 children.
A.contained
B.included
C.including
D.except
参考答案
1-5 BACAD 6-10 CDBAC
Module7unit2
第二课时
he Infinitive)
不定式也有时态语态的变化,不定式在句中试用主动还是被动的问题,是不定式的难点和易混点。
【基础过关】1.动词不定式的完成式(Perfect infinitive)
由to+have+动词的过去分词构成。表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。
① I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,叫你等了。(to have kept 发生在am所表示的时间之前)
②She seems to have read he book before.
她好像看过这本书。(to have read发生在seems 所表示的时间之前)
2.动词不定式的被动语态。(Passive infinitive).
有两种形式:一般式 to be done.
完成式 to have been done
③The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth. 下一步要做的事是把土运走。
④No harm seems to have been done.
似乎并没有造成损害。
动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化:(以write为例)。
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to write to be written
进行式 to be writing ——
完成式 to have written to have been writen
【点拨】不定式被动结构中的特殊情况
1.不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式往往有主动语态。
I have something to tell you.
2. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式常用主动形式,否则用被动形式。
I have a meeting to attend.
Do you have anything to be taken to the city?
3.不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,这时因为形容词后省略了for sb.
此类形容词:
difficult,easy,light,heavy,comfortable,danderous,bitter,fit,interesting,necessary,important等
4.动词不定式“to blame;”等与be 动词连用,常用主动形式;但具有对比意义时仍用被动形式。
He isn’t to blame.
他不该受责备。
【典型例题】
The bank is reported in the local newspaper,
in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. robbed
【答案】C考查不定式时态。
【点拨】由题意知:报道的是银行昨天在光天化日下被抢了,应用不定式的完成被动式来作主语补足语。
【实战演练】
1.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only
the film stars had left.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
2.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered但
clear warnings before firing any shots.
A.to issue
B.being issued
C.to have issued
D.to be issued
3.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster
if a mirror was broken.
A.was sure of striking
B.was sure of having struck
C.was sure to be struck
D.was sure to strike
4.Here are five pairs
,but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.for choosing
5.This company was the first
portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the word.
A.producing
B.to produce
C.having produced
D.produced
6.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,
it more difficult.
A.not making
B.not make
C.not to make
D.nor to make
7.Helen had to shout
above the sound of the music.
A.making herself hear
B.to make herself hear
C.making herself heard
D.to make herself heard
8.Alice returned from the manager’s office
me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A.having told
B.tells
C.to tell
D.telling
9.The flu is believed
by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A.causing
B.being caused
C.to be caused D.to have caused
10.I don’t know whether you happen
,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A.to be heard
B.to be hearing
C.to hear
D.to have heard
11.You were silly not
your car.
A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked
12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
in the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
13.The teacher asked us
so much noise
A.don’t make B.not make
C.not making D.not to make
参考答案1-5 BACAD
6-10 CCDDB
11-13 ABC
Module7unit2 单元测试第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
1. When can the man see the headmaster?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 11:45.
C. At 12:40.
2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill.
B. He wants to open it himself.
C. The air inside is fresh enough.
3. What is Mike?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A writer.
4. What has made working at home possible?
A. Personal computers.
B. Communication industry.
C.Living far from companies.
5. Where is the woman?
A. In a soap factory.
B. In her house.
C. At an information desk.
第二节(共12小题,满分18分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man.
B. The repairman.
C. The shopkeeper.
7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn.
B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find.
B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A. He can't spare the time.
B. The clinic will be closed.
C. Dr. Milton won't come to work.
10. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. From Monday to Friday.
B. On weekdays except Thursday.
C. During the whole week.
11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday.
B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went to the beach.
B. She visited her parents.
C. She had a trip to the countryside.
13. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She was tired.
B. She caught a cold.
C. She had school work to do.
14. What was the weather like at the weekend?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. Why does the man want to hire a car?
A. To go and see his friends.
B. To visit the city.
C. To go shopping.
16. What is the rental money for a Santana?
A. 400 yuan a day.
B. 300 yuan a day.
C. 200 yuan a day.
17. Which of the following is true according to the conversation?
A. The man is on holiday in Shanghai. B. The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.
C. Jettas are the most popular with the tourists.
第三节(共3个小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作
答时间。本段材料读两遍。
What did the woman decide to do the next day? To 18.__________________________.
How did the assistant serve the woman? He followed 19.__________________.
Finally, what’s the result of the story? The woman left the shop 20.________.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains
______whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
22.Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting
.
A.to pick up
B.picking up
C.to be picked up D.being picked up
23.—Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?
—
.
A.I don’t believe
B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
24.—I am sorry I stopped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no
for this while you are on duty.
A.reason
B.excuse
C.cause
D.explanation
25.I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything
to your parents?
A.to take
B.taken
C.taking
D.to be taken
26.—
David and Vicky
married?
—For about 3 years.
A.How long were; being
B.How long have; got
C.How long have; been
D.How long did; get
27.Tom’s brother is too selfish a man, whom we can’t____to lend us a hand.
A. desire
B. make
C. hope
D. suggest
28.According to their predictions, more than 20.000tourists are expected____by the hotel this year.
A. to be received
B. to receive
C. receiving
D. received
29. I’m very hungry and____starving.
A. very
B. absolutely
C. completely
D. especially
30. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard--____, you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
31. ---Thank you for your MP4. I’ll return it as soon as I can.
---_______. I’ve got a new one from my uncle.
A. Nothing
B. No hurry
C. With pleasure
D. Nothing much
32.Either Tom or his friends___for such kind of accident.
A. are blamed
B. is blamed
C. are to blame
D. is to blame
33.The pilot got over all the difficulties,____the plane safe and sound, for which he was highly spoken of.
A. to land
B. landing
C. landed
D. land
34.Never before in China____for the unemployed.
A. has done so much
B.has been done so much
C. so much has been done
D. has so much been done
35.If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn____yourself.
A. to keep to blame
B. to keep balancing
C. to keep skating
D.to keep to skate
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the
36 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 37 they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 38, but Jane didn’t
want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 39 just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 40 about her. She went to bed too
41. The night before the first exam, Barbara
42_ that she have an early night and take a
43_ pill(药丸). She promised to wake
44_up in the morning. As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 45_ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 46_, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination
47__, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 48_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 49__she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 50__. She kept looking at her 51_. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences,52_ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started
53_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 54___ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a
55__ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name. 36. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools 37. A. prepare B. miss
C. join
D. pass 38. A. succeeded B. failed
C. ended
D. called 39. A. but
B. so
C. and
D. because 40. A. excited B. frightened C. worried
D. pleased 41. A. early
B. late
C. heavily
D. eagerly 42. A. insisted B. hoped
C. ordered
D. wished 43. A. sleeping B. resting
C. exciting
D. breathing 44. A. him
B. her
C. them
D. herself 45.A. hand
B. eye
C. mind
D. body 46.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine 47.A. result
B. marks
C. desk
D. paper 48.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone 49.A.If
B. Though
C. So
D. How 50.A. with
B. about
C. on
D. to
51.A. watch B. textbook
C. sister
D. subject 52.A. gave up B. put off
C. look around D. think over 53.A. examining B. leaving
C. copying D. crying 54.A. raised
B. woke
C. stood
D. cheered 55.A. nice
B. wonderful
C. terrible
D. special
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,没小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
将该项涂黑。
A
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
56. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.
B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday.
D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
57. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.
B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.
D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
58. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749.
B. 789—4536.
C. 682—1158.
D. 688—4626.
59. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
B
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?
Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
60. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.
A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP
D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time
61. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.
A. eventually became millionaires
B. brought with them many shoes
C. had conflicts with the Eskimos
D. were not properly equipped
62. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.
A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska rich
63. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.
A. she must have lived a happy life
B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
D. her other shoes were equally fashionable
C
Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?
Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.
Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.
Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conve
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