2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 18　Beauty　美（北师大版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：选修6 Unit 18　Beauty　美（北师大版）

　　核心词汇

　　1．Don’t take a____________(有优越感的；高傲的)attitude toward the younger students.

　　2．He remained____________(前后一致的)in his opposition to anything new.

　　3．Lightning usually a____________thunder.

　　4．I got nothing to hide so my c____________is clear.

　　5．A man’s ____________(尊贵；高尚) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.

　　6．I found it hard to ____________(传送，传递，表达)my feelings in words.

　　7．I felt I did not have to make such a c____________to them.

　　8．How many____________(投递，传送)are there in your town every day?

　　9．There is a t____________towards regional cooperation.

　　10．She t___________to get angry when others disagree with her.

　　11．It ___________(使突然想起)me that it was his ____________(惹人注目的)good looks and charm that made him very popular.

　　1.superior　2.consistent　3.accompanies　4.conscience

　　5.dignity　6.convey　7.commitment　8.deliveries

　　9.tendency　10.tends　11.struck；striking

　　高频短语

　　1．________________完全消失，灭绝

　　2．________________

　　与……比较起来

　　3．________________

　　为了准备……

　　4．________________

　　依赖，依靠

　　5．________________

　　一套……

　　6．________________

　　爱上……

　　7．________________

　　梦想……

　　8．________________

　　热衷于……，非常喜欢……

　　9．________________

　　拒绝(要求)，关小

　　10．________________

　　出现，翻起(衣领等)

　　11．________________

　　希望……发生

　　12．________________

　　突然

　　13．________________

　　对……做出解释

　　14．________________

　　为某人送行

　　15．________________

　　上上下下地

　　16．________________

　　在……看来

　　17．________________

　　至于

　　18．________________

　　照亮

　　19．________________

　　失明

　　1．die out　2.compared to/with　3.in preparation for

　　4．rely on　 5.a set of...　

　　6.fall in love with...　7.dream of...　8.be keen on...　9.turn down　10.turn up　11.in the hope that...　12.in an instant　13.account for　14.see sb.off　15.up and down　16.in the eyes of　17.as with　18.light up　19.lose one’s sight

　　重点句式

　　1．Why is inner beauty___________________ physical beauty?

　　为什么内在美比外在美更难确定？

　　2．____________________of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective.

　　判断一个人内在美的魅力更多的是主观上的感受。

　　3．____________________fair!

　　我认为那不公平！

　　4．And，___________________，the music’s just boring.

　　说实话，那音乐很单调乏味。

　　5．___________stout Santa in a single bound.

　　胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。

　　6．In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not _____________ at all...

　　在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……

　　1.more difficult to determine than　2.Judging the appeal

　　3.I don’t think that’s　4.to be honest　5.Down came　6.what a woman desires

　　知识详解

　　1 superior　adj.　高级的，上等的

　　(回归课本P135)For me，she’s superior.I really adore her.

　　我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The enemy won because of their superior numbers.

　　敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利。

　　②This model is technically superior to its competitors.

　　这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。

　　③She is superior in talent.她才能出众。

　　④Of the two books，I think this one is inferior to that one.

　　就这两本书而言，我认为这本不如那本好。

　　1．完成句子

　　(1)He often feels________ ________ ________

　　(比我们高一等)，which makes us annoyed.

　　答案：superior to us

　　(2)Modern music is often considered________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不如过去的)．

　　答案：inferior to that of the past

　　2 consistent　adj.　一致的，始终如一的

　　(回归课本P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.

　　……她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.

　　这项证据与你先前说的不一致。

　　②We must be consistent in applying the rules.

　　我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。

　　③Her work has been of a consistently high standard.

　　她的工作一直是高水准的。

　　2．The results are entirely ________ with our earlier research.

　　A．consistB．consistent

　　C．similar

　　D．agree

　　解析：选B。句意：这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。consist of由……组成；be consistent with与……一致，吻合；be similar to 与……相似；agree v．同意。

　　3 accompany　vt.　伴随，陪同；为……伴奏;与……一起发生

　　(回归课本P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.

　　身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(2010年高考湖北卷)For two weeks，Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day.

　　两个星期来，马克每天都陪苏珊上下班。

　　②Lightning usually accompanies thunder.

　　闪电通常伴有雷声。

　　③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.

　　女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

　　3．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A．cooperateB．accompany

　　C．operate

　　D．associate

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany陪同；cooperate合作；operate手术，操作；associate使联合。

　　4 range　n．　变化范围；等级；类别

　　v．　(范围)涉及；排列；把……分类

　　(回归课本P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities，...

　　这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面……

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.

　　酒店提供一系列设施和服务。

　　②The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.

　　皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。

　　③(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out of range of the children.

　　这只猫离孩子们远远的。

　　4．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

　　—No，it’s out of __________.

　　A．rangeB．reach

　　C．control

　　D．distance

　　解析：选A。句意：“你能射中树梢上的鸟吗？”

　　“不能，它在射程之外。”out of range在射程外;

　　out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。

　　5command　n．　[C]　命令；指令；[U]指挥

　　vt.& vi.　命令；指挥；支配

　　(回归课本P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.

　　他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①The army is under the king’s command.

　　军队由国王直接统率。

　　②She has a good command of the German language.

　　她精通德语。

　　③He commanded us to leave immediately.

　　＝He commanded that we(should)leave immediately.

　　他命令我们马上离开。

　　【温馨提示】　在command的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中用“(should)do”结构。

　　5．The captain commanded that the work ________ at once.

　　A．should startB．be started

　　C．started

　　D．will start

　　解析：选B。be started前省略了should。

　　6deliver　vt.　递送；发表；向……交出，拯救

　　(回归课本P136)．..but I like it because it’s delivered with such energy.

　　……但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。

　　归纳拓展

　　高效记忆

　　例句探源

　　①He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.

　　他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。

　　②Obama delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.

　　奥巴马发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。

　　③Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25,000 babies safely.

　　林巧稚曾安全接生了25000个婴儿。

　　6．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.

　　A．stated B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　解析：选D。deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”，其他选项中，state“陈述”；issue“发行”；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。

　　7 refresh　vt.　使(精神)振作；使恢复

　　(回归课本P36)refreshes my memory

　　唤醒我的记忆

　　例句探源

　　①I refresh myself with a glass of juice after I jog.

　　在慢跑之后我通常喝一杯果汁，以使自己神清气爽。

　　②After a hot bath he was refreshed from fatigue.

　　洗个热水澡后，他的疲劳一扫而光。

　　③I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.

　　我看着地图来唤起对那条道路的记忆。

　　7．完成句子

　　(1)He ________

　　________(感到有精神) after a good sleep.

　　答案：was refreshed

　　(2)The breeze in the hot day is really ________

　　(令人心旷神怡的)．

　　答案：refreshing

　　8 convey　vt.　表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播；传递；转让

　　(回归课本P39)It conveys the poet’s affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake­hit areas.

　　温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

　　②(2010年高考湖南卷)Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.

　　西方人用整个脸部表达感情，而东方人更多的使用眼睛较少使用嘴。

　　8．As a teacher，he knows exactly how to_____ his ideas to the students.

　　A．convey B．display

　　C．consult

　　D．confront

　　解析：选A。display(物品)陈列，展示，显露(情感)；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达(想法，感受)，符合句意。

　　9 treat　vt.　对待；治疗；款待；请客　

　　n．　乐事，款待

　　(回归课本P40)Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.

　　她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke.

　　我说什么她都当是开玩笑。

　　②My mother always treats us like children.

　　我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。

　　③This boy is being treated for a heart disease.

　　这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。

　　9．(2011年合肥模拟)—I’d like to see the film very much，but I don’t have enough money on me.

　　—That’s OK.This is my________now.

　　A．offer B．treat

　　C．turn

　　D．service

　　解析：选B。考查动词辨析。be one’s treat由某人请客。

　　10 striking　adj.　引人注目的，突出的

　　(回归课本P40)．..，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.

　　……惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。

　　归纳拓展

　　【温馨提示】　strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词形式，意为“受灾的，遭受损害的”，如flood­stricken遭受洪水灾害的；earthquake­stricken遭受地震袭击的。

　　例句探源

　　①A stone struck the little boy on the head.

　　一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。

　　②A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago.

　　许多年前一次非常强大的地震袭击了那个县。

　　③It suddenly struck me that he was a murderer.

　　我突然想到他是凶手。

　　易混辨析

　　strike，beat，hit

　　(1)strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲击。有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义，表示忽然想起某事、某个不愉快的事突然发生等，此时主语为物，而不是人。

　　(2)beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打。beat还可以表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，此时与defeat同义。

　　(3)hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。

　　①(朗文P160)The woman had been beaten to death by her husband.

　　②(牛津P969)He hit his head on the low ceiling.

　　③The tree was struck

　　by lightning.

　　10．He went to the doctor’s home and ______ at the door.

　　A．beat B．won

　　C．struck

　　D．hit

　　解析：选A。win，beat都表示“战胜、打败”，但win后只接事物(一场比赛、一场辩论、一场战斗、奖品、钱等)；beat(或are beaten by)后面要接人(比赛、辩论或战斗的对手)。beat 意为“敲，击”，指连续地打，还有“(心脏等)跳动”之意；strike表示“打一下”，还有“(钟)敲响”之意; hit意为“打，击中，打击”，侧重“击中”。根据句意应选A。

　　11 recommend　vt.　推荐，介绍；劝告，建议

　　(回归课本P40)I recommend it for the whole family.

　　我向全家推荐它。

　　归纳拓展

　　recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物

　　recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物

　　recommend sb.for...推荐(某人)做(某职位)

　　recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……

　　recommend doing sth.劝/建议做……

　　recommend sb.to do sth.劝/建议某人做某事

　　recommend that...(should＋do，should可省略)

　　劝/建议……

　　例句探源

　　①Experts recommend eating more garlic to reduce cholesterol.

　　专家建议多吃大蒜以降低胆固醇。

　　②The teacher recommended a good book to me.

　　老师向我推荐了一本好书。

　　③The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.

　　医生竭力劝他去休假。

　　11．I’m going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you ________ me to stay in?

　　A．contribute B．suggest

　　C．translate

　　D．recommend

　　解析：选D。考查动词用法辨析。suggest不能用于“suggest sb.to do sth.”结构；translate翻译；contribute捐赠，供稿；recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合句意。

　　12 die out　完全消失；灭绝

　　(回归课本P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.

　　如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago.

　　科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。

　　②If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die off.

　　如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。

　　③Open the air hole；the fire is dying down.

　　把气孔打开，火要熄了。

　　④Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.

　　每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。

　　12．When the applause had ________，Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No.1 Middle School of Feixian.

　　A．died downB．died out

　　C．died off

　　D．died hard

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：掌声平息后，温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演讲。die down“逐渐减弱/平息/降低”；die out“绝迹；消失”；die off“相继死去”；die hard“难以改变，根深蒂固”。

　　13 lose one’s sight　失明

　　(回归课本P35)Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost his sight.

　　史密斯先生在失去视力之前整天看粗俗的电视观众讨论节目。

　　归纳拓展

　　例句探源

　　①They finally lost sight of land.

　　他们终于看不见陆地了。

　　②I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.

　　大家都知道，我看见血就昏倒。

　　③She caught sight of a car in the distance.

　　她看见远处有一辆车。

　　13．完成句子

　　________ ________ ________(乍一看)，the bag seems made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation.

　　答案：At first sight

　　14．The problem is that there will be no one________if you ask for leave.The company might get out of order.

　　A．in possessionB．in charge

　　C．in sight

　　D．in place

　　解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。A项“拥有，占有”；B项“负责”；C项“映入眼帘，看见”；

　　D项“在适当的位置”。

　　句型梳理

　　1【教材原句】　In other cultures，looking thin for a husband­to­be is not what_a_woman desires_at_all...(P34)

　　在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……

　　【句法分析】　what a woman desires at all是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作动词desire的宾语。

　　(1)what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语，不仅保留有疑问词的特征，而且本身有意义，相当于the thing/fact/matter that，常翻译为“所……的(东西或事情)”。而that引导名词性从句时，是连词，本身无意义，也不作成分，引导宾语从句时可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。

　　(2)区别that和what引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分，即意义是否完整。如果意义完整，不缺少句子成分，就用that；如果意义不完整，缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用what。

　　①(朗文P1751)What worries me is how we’re going to pay for all this.

　　我担心的是我们将如何支付这么多东西的钱。

　　②(朗文P1751)We’re very grateful for what you did.

　　我们非常感谢你所做的一切。

　　③(朗文P1751)I believe what he told me.

　　我相信他对我说的。

　　15．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped.

　　A．what；whenB．that；which

　　C．what；which

　　D．which；that

　　解析:选A。句意：那个学校发生了巨大变化。它不再是20年前装备设施很差的学校了。what引导表语从句且作从句中was的表语；when引导的是一个定语从句。

　　2【教材原句】　Down_came stout Santa in a single bound.(P38)

　　胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。

　　【句法分析】　本句由于副词down放在了句首，主语又是名词，所以主谓采用了完全倒装结构。

　　①On the bed lay a young girl.

　　床上躺着一位年轻姑娘。

　　②Then came the results we long hoped for.

　　我们期望已久的结果终于来了。

　　③Up went the arrow into the air.

　　飕地一声，箭射上了天。

　　16．完成句子

　　(1)Out of the classroom________ ________ ________(孩子们冲出来)．

　　答案：rushed the children

　　(2)On the top of the hill________ ________ ________(座落着一座庙)．

　　答案：lies a temple

　　作文指导

　　说明文

　　【体裁导航】

　　说明文，顾名思义，就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词，都是说明文最明显的特征。

　　无论是文字叙述还是图表标识，只要无时间限制，说明文中一般都要用现在时态。

　　图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点，也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。做这一写作题型时，同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上，列出要点，逐条予以说明。这样，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要点的遗漏。

　　巧用过渡性词语，能使文章结构紧凑，条理清晰。

　　中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类：

　　1．表示时间顺序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally ...

　　2．表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side ...

　　3．表示并列关系：and, as well as, also, too ...

　　4．表示因果关系：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to ...

　　5．表示递进关系：besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing ...

　　6．表示比照关系：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary ...

　　7．表示条件关系：if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that ...

　　8．表示概括关系：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up ...

　　【写作示例】

　　由于现代科学技术的发展，人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么，随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展，未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢？请你以“未来生活”为主题，从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面，展开想象，描述一下未来美好的生活。

　　要求：1.想象合理，表达清晰，有条理。

　　2．描述你想象中的未来生活。

　　3．词数：120～150。

　　【写作要领】

　　本文的体裁是说明文，主题是未来的生活，时态应为一般将来时。

　　要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化，表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分：一、开头，二、主体，三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山，直接点题，指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象，具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议，表达自己美好的愿望。

　　【金点模板】

　　一、开头(表达个人观点)

　　①I suppose that ...

　　②Personally, I think that ...

　　③With science and technology developing, it is certain that ...

　　二、主体

　　1．句型

　　①In the future we will...

　　②More people will be able to ...

　　③At that time, people will be using ...

　　④There will be no need to ...

　　2．过渡词

　　besides/in addition/what’s more/furthermore而且

　　for example/for instance/such as举例

　　instead of代替，而不是

　　not only ...but also ...不但……而且……

　　in other words换句话说

　　that is to say也就是说

　　三、结尾

　　1．句型

　　①Compared to the life today, the future life will be ...

　　②No matter what happens in the future, we will ...

　　2．过渡词

　　altogether总之；above all 最重要的是；however然而

　　【范文点评】

　　The Future Life

　　①With science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be more convenient

　　and fast­paced.In the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.②More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.③Besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper and not so crowded.

　　④There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling,

　　for new fuels and engines will be used.

　　At that time，⑤people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.⑥People will live in green houses and keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.

　　⑦Altogether, compared to the life we live today, the future life will be totally different. ⑧However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.

　　①由复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”引出话题，自然流畅。

　　②此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。

　　③使用过渡词besides，把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。

　　④准确使用There is no need to do...句型，且多处使用非谓语动词，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。

　　⑤使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化；前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。

　　⑥by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。

　　⑦用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。

　　⑧由转折词however衔接两个句子，使句意互相照应，文章连贯流畅。

　　【类题尝试】

　　自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在Shanghai Daily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回归原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。

　　要求：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　2．词数150左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。

　　参考词汇：制定政策—work out policies，海归人员—returnee

　　There has been a reversal of the brain­drain since 1978 across the country._______________

　　________________________________________

　　One possible version：

　　There_has_been_a_reversal_of_the_brain­drain_since_1978_across_the_country.Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad.They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide.The year 2008 has witnessed a boom.The number of returnees came up to 15,000.By the end of 2009, a further 22,000

　　have returned to this city.

　　The reversal of the brain­drain mainly arises from three facts.Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies.In Shanghai,

　　the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.Many

　　returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in high­level management.

　　They are playing a more and more important role.Thirdly, the current global financial crisis

　　leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge

　　of being laid off.They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.

　　I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home.There is a bright future ahead of them