高考英语一轮复习讲义 Units4-5（人教版选修10）课件

　　Ⅳ.单项填空 1.She married him of her own choice against her parents’_______.

　　A.thought

　　B.will

　　C.opinion

　　D.idea

　　解析

　　考查名词辨析。thought思想；will意向，意愿；opinion意见；idea主意，只有B项符合句意要求。 B 2.______ nothing to do,we went home.

　　A.There was

　　B.There being

　　C.There to be

　　D.It being

　　解析

　　考查独立主格结构。There being...,位于句首作原因状语。 B 3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,

　　the way they actually are.

　　A.as

　　B.or

　　C.but

　　D.and

　　解析

　　句意为:现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。 C 4.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon,and the idea of

　　of opportunity for men and women has come here to stay.

　　A.equality

　　B.quality

　　C.quantity

　　D.reality

　　解析

　　考查名词辨析。equality平等；quality质量；quantity数量；reality现实，equality of opportunity机会平等。 A 5.—I have been offered a job.Can I accept

　　it?

　　—It’s

　　you.

　　A.according to

　　B.due to

　　C.up to

　　D.because of

　　解析

　　be up to sb.取决于某人，是固定搭配。 C 6.You don’t let me have a try.If I took this work,I

　　another way.

　　A.will adopt

　　B.would adopt

　　C.adopt

　　D.adopted

　　解析

　　考查虚拟语气。由从句可知是对现在的虚拟，故主句用“would+动词原形”。 B 7.In the market,the merchants

　　and joked with their friends and neighbours.

　　A.disputed

　　B.debated

　　C.quarrelled

　　D.bargained

　　解析

　　句意为：在市场上，那些商人和他们的朋友和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑。bargain讨价还价；dispute争论，争端；debate争论，辩论；quarrel争吵。故选D项。 D 8.Scientists are racing

　　time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.

　　A.along with

　　B.against

　　C.around

　　D.ahead of

　　解析

　　本题考查介词与动词的搭配。against与……对抗；race against time (the clock)与时间赛跑。故选B项。 B 9.She is shy.She is not used to

　　in front of others.

　　A.praise

　　B.praising

　　C.being praised

　　D.be praised

　　解析

　　考查动名词的被动形式。由“She is

　　shy.”可知她不习惯被人表扬。 C 10.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to

　　and learn from failure.

　　A.deal with

　　B.depend on

　　C.carry on

　　D.go with

　　解析

　　本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。deal with处置，处理；depend on依赖，依靠；carry on进行下去，继续开展；坚持下去；go with伴随；与……相配；与……持同一看法。根据语境可知本题答案选A项。 A 11.I suggested that he should

　　himself

　　his new conditions.

　　A.adapt;to

　　B.be used;to

　　C.adapt;for

　　D.be used;for

　　解析 adapt oneself to...使自己适应于……。 A 12.The only

　　to the farm was a dirt road.

　　A.accuse

　　B.accessible

　　C.access

　　D.account

　　解析

　　句意为：这条土路是通向农场的唯一通道。accuse谴责；accessible是access的形容词，指“可接近的，可得到的；可使用的”;account账目。 C 13.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role

　　in making the earth a better place to live in.

　　A.to have played

　　B.to play

　　C.to be played

　　D.to be playing

　　解析

　　这里是不定式作定语，修饰a role。不定式虽然与所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，但是同时与句子的主语有主谓关系时，动词不定式用其主动形式，故选B项。 B 14.—Skating’s just a matter of practice.

　　—Yes,well,_______.

　　A.so diving is

　　B.so has diving

　　C.so is diving

　　D.so diving has

　　解析

　　此题考查“so+动词+主语”句式表示前一种情况也适用于后者，表示“某人或某物也……”之意。Skating’s是Skating is的缩写形式，所以选项B错，故选C项。 C 15.

　　you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.

　　A.As

　　B.While

　　C.If

　　D.Since

　　解析

　　while在这里引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。 B 归纳总结 stand out (from/against sth.)

　　。 stand out from sb./sth.远远超过某人/某事 stand out against sth.坚持抵抗 stand out for sth.拖延以期达到目的 即学即用 (1)The diamond _____________________________

　　(在……的映衬下很显眼) a dark background. (2)They were all attractive,but she _____

　　___________________(比其他人更有魅力). (3)More and more people are _____________

　　______________________(反对他的建议). 显眼，突出 stands out well against/from stood out from the others standing out against his suggestion 9.think ill of

　　I have every reason in the world to

　　you.（回归课本P47） 观察思考

　　You should not think ill of your friends.

　　你不该贬低你的朋友。

　　People think ill of the way to cut the forests to expand the farmland.

　　人们认为伐木造田的做法是不对的。 think ill of 归纳总结 think ill of意为：

　　。 think little/poorly of...对……评价不高，不看重 think much/highly/well of...对……高度评价，看重 think nothing of...认为……很平常 think badly of sb.不喜欢某人；对某人失望 speak well/highly of...对……高度赞扬 speak ill of...讲……的坏话 对……评价不高；贬低 即学即用 （1）她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。

　　She _________________________ thirty

　　miles a day. （2）我认为她的主意不怎么样。

　　I don’t

　　. （3）我希望你不要怪罪我离开了。

　　I don’t hope you ______________ me

　　for leaving. thinks nothing of walking think much of her idea think badly of 10.see through

　　Sceptical reviewers did not

　　this deception and gave their approval to their work.(回归课本P42) 观察思考

　　Why do you believe him this time?Can’t you see through his lies?

　　为什么你这次相信他的话？难道你看不穿他的谎言吗？

　　Don’t try to play a trick on me!I can see through your little game.

　　别想和我耍鬼计，我能看穿你的鬼把戏。 see through 归纳总结 see through意为：___________。 (1)see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物；识破 see sth. through把某任务、事情等进行到底 see sb. through满足某人的需要；帮助或支持某人 go through走过，经历 go through many dangers/the forest/the papers/the drawer经历许多危险/走过森林/阅卷/翻抽屉 pass through从……经过、走过 看穿，识破 pass through the village从村庄中走过 pass by从……旁边经过 look through浏览；仔细检查 live through活过一段时间；经历 talk through讨论 (2)see sb.off为……送行;送别；驱逐（某人）；打败某人 see to sth.注意；照料 see about sth.办理；照料；安排 see over sth.察看（某处） see sb.through sth.帮助某人度过 seeing that...鉴于；由于；因为 即学即用 （1）我们无法透过雾看见东西。

　　We couldn’t

　　the mist. （2）他提出帮助我读完大学。

　　He offered to ______________ college. （3）我能透过窗户看见他。

　　I could

　　. （4）我准备把戏看完。

　　I’m going to

　　. （5）她决心把这项工作干到底。

　　She’s determined to

　　. see through see me through see him through the window see the play through see the job through 11.It is the same with reading.阅读也同样如此。 典例体验

　　—Tom likes singing,but he doesn’t

　　enjoy dancing.

　　——汤姆喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢跳舞。

　　—

　　——玛丽也是如此。

　　—Tom is from America,but he can speak

　　Chinese very well.

　　——汤姆是美国人，但他汉语讲得很好。

　　—

　　——约翰也是如此。 It is the same with Mary. It is the same with John. 归纳总结 It is the same with...表示

　　，尤其是在前面提到了两种（以上）情况的时候，就可以用此句式。 （1）So it is with sb./sth.=It is the same with sb./sth.……也同样如此。 （2）如果前面只提到了一种肯定的情况，要表示“……也如此”，可以用“so+be/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has...)+主语”这一句式。 如果前面只提到了一种否定的情况，要表示“……也不如此”，则可以用“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has...)+主语”这一句式。 前面的情况也适合 于后者 即学即用 (1)—Singing is very interesting and it

　　needs much practice.

　　—_____________________________________

　　_____________(舞蹈也是如此). (2)—India is a large country and now it is

　　developing very quickly.

　　—__________________________________

　　___________(中国也是如此). So it is with dancing/It is the same with dancing So it is with China/It is the same with China

　　品味构词 利用近形异义词，品句选词 （1）The doctor picked my blood

　　to make

　　an analysis of my disease.

　　A.simple B.example C.sample （2）The

　　focused on three

　　problems at

　　the press conference.

　　A.major B.mayor C.majority

　　C B A 串联扩展 近形异义词 （1）simple (adj.)简单的

　　sample (n.)样品,式样 （2）

　　(v.)游荡；漫游

　　wonder (v.)惊讶；自问 （3）flood (n.)洪水

　　(n.)血,血液 （4）match (n.)比赛;(v.)行走

　　watch (n.)手;(v.)观 （5）

　　(v.)改变,变化

　　very (adv.)非常

　　every (adj.每一的) 

　　(6)

　　(v.)改编；使适应

　　adopt (v.)收养；采纳,采用 wander blood vary adapt (7)

　　(adv.)在车(船)上

　　abroad (adv.)在国外 (8) affect (v.)影响

　　effect (v., n.)产生,影响

　　(n.)努力 (9) attitude(n.)态度

　　(n.)高度,纬度 (10)

　　(n.)生涯,事业

　　cancer (n.)癌症 (11) bend (v.)弯曲,鞠躬

　　(n.)带子;乐队 (12) blush (v.)脸红

　　(n., v.)刷子 

　　bush (n.)灌木 aboard effort altitude

　　career band brush (13)carve (v.)雕刻

　　cave (n.)洞穴 

　　(n.)曲线 (14)

　　(adj.)松散(疏松)的

　　lose (v.)丢失 

　　lost (adj.)丢失的 (15)major(adj.)主要的

　　mayor (n.)市长 _____(n.)肥皂

　　soup (n.)汤 (17)protect (v.)保护

　　(v.)抗议 (18)quite (adv.)非常

　　(adj.)安静的 curve loose soap protest quiet (19)

　　(n.)阶段

　　phrase (n.)词组,短语 (20)property (n.)财产

　　(n.)贫穷 

　　prosperity (n.)繁荣 (21)

　　(n.)数量

　　quality (n.)质量 (22)pocket (n.)口袋

　　(n.)小包 (23)saw (v.)锯开；看

　　(v.)缝纫 

　　sow (v.)播种 phase poverty quantity packet sew (24)tone (n.) 音调；气氛

　　(n.) 曲调,调子 (25)rise (vi.) 升起

　　(vi.) 出现 

　　raise (vt.) 提起 (26)

　　(n.) 肉,肌肉

　　fresh (adj.) 新鲜的 

　　flash (v., n.) 闪光 (27)fright (n.) 惊吓

　　(n.) 飞行

　　(n.) 货物 (28)

　　(n.)框架

　　flame (n.) 火焰 tune arise flesh flight freight frame

　　（29）expend (v.) 花费

　　(v.) 扩大，膨胀 （30）extend (vt.) 伸长，延展

　　(n.) 范围；程度 （31）dawn (n.) 黎明

　　down (adv.) 向下

　　(v.) 淹死，溺死 （32）grasp (v.) 抓住

　　(v.) 气喘 （33）grow (v.) 生长

　　(v.) 发光 expand extent drown gasp glow （34）crash (v., n.) 坠落 

　　(v., n.) 压碎

　　clash (v., n.) 冲突，碰撞 （35）tend (v.）趋势；照看

　　(n.)趋势，趋向

　　intend (v.)意图，打算 （36）power (n.)功，动力；权力

　　(n.，v.)粉末；抹粉 crush trend

　　powder

　　考题回扣 【例1】 Frank put the medicine in a top

　　drawer to make sure it would not be

　　to the kids.

　　（江西高考）

　　A.accessible

　　B.relative

　　C.acceptable

　　D.sensitive

　　解析

　　句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉

　　里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为

　　“易接近的”；relative意为“相对的，比较

　　的”；acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可

　　接受的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句

　　意应该选A。

　　课文原文

　　You may even be able to access some “talking books”,... A 【例2】—Have you got any job offers?

　　—No.I

　　.

　　（辽宁高考）

　　A.waited

　　B.had been waiting

　　C.have waited

　　D.am waiting

　　解析

　　句意为：——有人给你提供工作了吗？——没有,我正在等着。用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

　　课文原文

　　When I am spelling words,I try to “see”

　　the words in my mind. D 【例3】

　　and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　（浙江高考）

　　A.To be tired

　　B.Tired

　　C.Tiring

　　D.Being tired

　　解析

　　本句中的“Tired and short of breath”为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如：Tired and hungry,I arrived at home last night.。

　　课文原文

　　Terrified,I grasped at the object and found I was holding a claw. B 【例4】 Liza

　　well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.

　　（全国Ⅱ高考）

　　A.will

　　B.can

　　C.must

　　D.may

　　解析

　　句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——

　　她讨厌旅行。may well意为：很可能，极有可

　　能。表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能

　　与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。

　　课文原文

　　“I might as well enquire,” replied

　　she,... D 【例5】

　　in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　（福建高考）

　　A.Waiting

　　B.To wait

　　C.Having waited

　　D.To have waited

　　解析

　　逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。

　　课文原文

　　Being immediately hailed as “the masterwork of a great genius”,Jane Eyre became a great success. C 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Our new secretary is a smart,

　　(效率高的) worker,and the boss is quite satisfied with her. 2.Don’t agree that the expedition is an outstanding example of human

　　(努力，尽力). 3.If you really want to learn English well,first of all,you have to d

　　it. efficient endeavour igest 4.Before using the new washing machine,you’d better read the

　　（手册） carefully. 5.It is difficult to a

　　the effects of the new method of teaching English at this stage. 6.Even the smiles of the girl r

　　her mother. 7.Don’t be so s

　　—I wasn’t criticizing you at all. manual ssess esemble

　　ensitive 8.She is a kind girl,whenever she d

　　somebody,she does it in a rather polite way. 9.Surely it would be s

　　to get a second opinion.Anyway,it is a matter of great importance. 10.After having failed three times,he finally passed the driving test.Naturally all his friends

　　(欣喜) at the news. eclines ensible rejoiced Ⅱ.短语运用

　　1.You

　　repeat the experiment. 2.She takes his work seriously and

　　criticism. 3.It seemed that little Tom was made to go to school

　　. at length,against one’s will,in vain,think ill of,do everything in one’s power,may as well,straight away,be sensitive to,under the name of,stand out may as well is sensitive to against his will 4.Most readers _______________ his latest novel. 5.I may as well tell you _____________ ,and I will do what I can to help you. 6.What his mother said was

　　.He just behaves as before. 7.He is very kind and always ________________

　　____________ to help those in trouble. 8.We waited for nearly 40 minutes and

　　the train arrived. 9.His red hair made him _________ in the crowd. 10.He wrote the book _________________ Saki. in vain does everything at length stand out under the name of thought ill of straight away in his power Ⅲ.完成句子 1.假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（suppose）

　　2.要不要这份礼物由你决定。（be up to）

　　3.记住，你必须在十一点以前回家。（keep in mind）

　　Suppose you were in my position,what would you do? It’s up to you whether to accept the present or not. Keep in mind that you have to be home by 11 o’clock. 4.我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。（in detail）

　　5.我喜欢看生活在自然栖息地的动物而非动物园内的动物。（prefer to;rather than）

　　6.我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。（in vain）

　　We will discuss it in detail in a later chapter. I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat rather than in zoos. All our efforts were in vain. 7.他的词典和我去年买的一样。（the same...as）

　　8.这场演出不仅仅是成功，而是完美。（more than）

　　He has the same dictionary as I bought last year. The performance is more than a success It is perfect.

　　Units 4~5 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The radio says a cold front is coming,

　　with strong winds from the northwest.The highest temperature during the day will be two degrees

　　(摄氏温度的). 2.The baby is too small to

　　(消化)

　　meat.

　　centigrade

　　digest 3.Having no children of their own,they decided to

　　(收养) an orphan. 4.She

　　(像) her sister in appearance but not in character. 5.The value of this property was ________

　　(评估) at one million dollars. 6.There are

　　(货币) restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel. 7.The only way that they can preserve their history is to

　　(叙述) it as legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. adopt resembles assessed currency recount 8.They accused him of having

　　(偏见) against his women employees. 9.I

　　(欣喜) to hear of your promotion last month. 10.We had to overcome all kinds of

　　(障碍) and difficulties. 11.His pretended friendship was part of the

　　(欺骗). 12.If your rates meet with our

　　(认可)，we will sign a contract with your company. prejudice rejoiced obstacles deception approval 13.At that low price the house is a b

　　. 14.Do you give any

　　(打折)？ 15.The new machine works more e

　　than the old one. argain discount fficiently Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.

　　竭尽全力做某事 2.

　　对……评价不高 3.

　　违心地 4.

　　最后；详细地 5.

　　徒劳 6.

　　立起身来 7.

　　杰出 8.

　　用……的名字 9.

　　有效的；在实施中 10.

　　顺利应付；克服；传播出去 do everything in one’s power to... think ill of against one’s will at length in vain pull oneself up stand out under the name of... in force get round 11.

　　易于；往往会 12.

　　取决于…… 13.

　　详细地 14.

　　看穿；识破 15.

　　立即，马上 tend to up to... in detail see through straight away Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Suppose you were on holiday and you had a really good novel that you had been looking forward to reading.假设你在度假，你手里有本你一直盼望一读的好小说。

　　suppose（或supposing）引导的从句相当于由__引导的条件句。如果是不可实现的条件和情况，从句的谓语动词要用

　　语气；suppose还可用来构成祈使句表达

　　，其后接祈使语气的从句。be supposed to是个惯用语，意为“

　　”。 考点提炼 虚拟 建议或提议 被期望，应该 if 2.Do you read the newspaper in the same way as you read a novel?你读报纸像读小说一样吗？

　　(1)the same as中的as可以被认为是

　　代词，引导

　　从句。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。

　　(2)the same...that表示“和……一样”时，指同一人或物。

　　the same...as则指和前面的名词为同一类别，但不是同样的东西。 考点提炼 定语 关系 3.At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry,so the dilemma of her heroines’ was also to marry but for love.那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为无爱情的婚姻所困扰。

　　句中

　　是不定式作表语，不定式作表语多用来表示具体的行为，特别是

　　的行为。 考点提炼 to marry 将来

　　导练互动 重点单词 1.inspect

　　After I had _________ the wall closest to the bungalow I carefully descended,my lucky chain dangling round my neck.（回归课本P45） 观察思考

　　The customs official inspected my passport suspiciously.

　　海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。

　　On inspection the notes proved to be forgeries. 经检查，发现钞票是伪造的。 inspected 归纳总结 inspect vt.

　　。 inspect sth.检查某物 inspect a school/factory视察学校/工厂 inspect sb./sth. for sth.检查；审视 inspection n.检查，视察 inspector n.检查员；督学，巡官（警察） 检查；视察 易混辨异 examine,inspect,investigate 三者都有“调查，检查”之意。 (1)examine可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。 (2)inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。 (3)investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。 即学即用 （1）将军视察了他的部队。

　　（2）警察查看了那个箱子以寻找指纹。

　　The general inspected his troops. The police inspected the box for fingerprints. 2.propose

　　When she meets him a second time at his aunt’s house,she is astonished when he

　　marriage to her.（回归课本P47）

　　观察思考

　　He proposed that we should go for a walk.

　　他提议我们去散步。

　　I propose an early start/to make an early start/making an early start tomorrow.

　　我打算明天早点出发。

　　He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.

　　他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。 proposes 归纳总结 propose

　　。 propose作“

　　”讲时，后接的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”。 proposer n.提议人，建议人 proposal n.提议，建议；求婚 propose (marriage) to sb.向某人求婚 v.提议；打算；求婚 提议，建议 即学即用 (1)The committee proposed that

　　_____________________________(着手起草新

　　法规). (2)He was trying to decide

　　_____________________(是否该向她求婚). a new regulation should be drafted whether he should propose to her 3.discount

　　At first,in spite of disliking him,she didn’t

　　his affection,...（回归课本P47） 观察思考

　　We give a 15% discount for cash.

　　现金付款，我们予以八五折优惠。

　　You discounted my advice.You might have succeeded otherwise.

　　你忽视了我的忠告，否则你会成功的。

　　discount 归纳总结 discount n.

　　；vt.

　　。 a 10% discount打九折 at a discount打折扣；不时兴的 discount shop/store廉价商店

　　discount sth.

　　discount wh-clause discounted prices/fares打折价/票价 打折，折扣 不重视，不理会 不重视/不理会某事物 即学即用 （1）他们销售的所有商品都打折。

　　（2）我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性。

　　They were selling everything at a

　　discount. We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes. 4.decline

　　At first,in spite of disliking him,she didn’t discount his affection,and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she

　　his offer of marriage.（回归课本P47） 观察思考

　　They asked me to their party,but I declined the invitation.

　　他们邀请我参加宴会，但是我婉言谢绝了。

　　Support for the Party continues to decline. declined 对该党的支持率继续下降。 The town fell into a decline after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通工具的减少。 归纳总结 decline v.

　　；n.

　　。 decline an offer拒绝请求 decline an invitation谢绝邀请 decline to answer a question拒绝回答问题 拒绝；下降；减少 衰弱；削减 fall/sink into a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；体力衰退（尤指因患肺病而衰弱） on the decline走下坡路；在衰退中 the decline of life晚年，暮年 易混辨异 decline,refuse,reject 三个词都有“拒绝”的意思。 （1）decline指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。 He declined the nomination.他谢绝了提名。 （2）refuse普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”。 He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。 （3）reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”。 They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。 即学即用 （1）市场行情下跌。

　　Market

　　. （2）很抱歉，我不得不辞谢。

　　Regretfully,

　　. （3）会员价减少到了3 000 元。

　　Membership

　　three thousand

　　yuan. I must decline expects to decline decline to 5.up to

　　There are certain techniques you can learn and then it is

　　you to practise,practise and practise.(回归课本P32) 观察思考

　　It’s up to you to decide whether we will visit the Great Wall or not.

　　由你来决定我们是否去游览长城。

　　It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.

　　还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。 up to 归纳总结 up to意为：

　　。 up to date最新式的 up to now/then直到现在/那时 not be up to much质量差；不很好；值不了多少 up to sth.达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有 up to doing sth.（体力或智力上）能胜任 即学即用 （1）—Shall we eat out or stay in?

　　—_________________(由你来决定). （2）

　　(由你选择)

　　where we should go. 取决于；由……决定 It’s up to you It’s up to you to choose 重点短语与句型 6.relate to

　　Think about what you are listening to and how the information

　　what you already know.（回归课本P40） 观察思考

　　She related to them how it happened.

　　她给他们讲那事发生的经过。

　　We’re only interested in the events that relate directly to the murder.

　　我们只对与谋杀案直接相关的事情感兴趣。

　　We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.

　　我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。 relates to 归纳总结 relate to意为：

　　。 related adj.有联系的；有亲戚关系的 closely related紧密相关的 directly related有直接关系的 relation n.关系，联系；亲戚，亲属；交往；事务 注意

　　表示“关系，联系”时用单数形式；表示“交往；事务”时用复数形式。 have relations with sb.与某人有交往 have relation to sth.同某事有关 in relation to与……相比较；与……有关 讲述；与……有关；涉及，谈到 I have nothing further to say in relation to this matter. 关于这件事，我没有更多好说的。 即学即用 （1）以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。

　　In the future,pay increases ________

　　__________ productivity. （2）这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。

　　Much of the crime in this area

　　______________ drug abuse. （3）第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

　　The second paragraph

　　the

　　situation in Scotland. will be

　　related to is related to relates to 7.under the name of

　　The three Bronte sisters adopting this practice,Mary Ann Evans did the same and wrote

　　George Eliot.（回归课本P42） 观察思考

　　Her poems first appeared in 1749,under the name of “Sylvia”.

　　她的诗最初以“西尔维亚”的名字发表于1749年。

　　Did he publish the novel under his own name,or under a penname?

　　他是以自己的名字还是以笔名出版了那部小说？ under the name of .. 归纳总结 under the name of意为：

　　。 by name名叫，用名字 by the name of名叫……的 name after以……命名 in name名义上的，有名无实的 in the name of以……的名义 with the name名叫…… 即学即用 （1）He writes

　　(以……的

　　名字) Nimrod. （2）They said they came _______________

　　______(以和平的名义). 以……的名义 under the name of in the name of peace 8.stand out

　　Among them Charles Dickens (1812~1870)

　　as a literary critic of the injustices of his society.（回归课本P42） 观察思考

　　That hat stand out because of its strange shape.

　　那顶帽子因造型奇特而引人注目。

　　The country is to stand out a crisis.

　　这个国家正打算抗过一场危机。 stands out