2017届高考英语一轮复习教案：4.1《Women of achievement》（人教版必修4）

　　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________n．成就　________vt.完成；达成

　　2．________n．专家　________adj.专门的　________adv.专门地

　　3．________n．连接　________vt.连接

　　4．________n．组织　________vt.组织　________n．组织者

　　5．________n．观察　________vt.观察　________n．观察者

　　6．________n．尊敬　________adj.可敬的　________adj.尊敬人的　________adv.尊敬地

　　7．________n．娱乐　________n．款待者　________adj.愉快的

　　8．________vi.行为；举止　________n．举止

　　9．________vt.拥挤　________adj.拥挤的

　　10．________vi.争论　________n．争论

　　11．________vt.鼓舞　________n．灵感　________adj.有灵感的

　　12．________vt.计划；打算　________n．企图；打算

　　13．________adj.考虑周到的　________vt.考虑　________n．考虑

　　14．________adj.值得做的；值得出力的

　　15．________adj.谦虚的　________n．谦虚________adv.谦虚地

　　短语回顾

　　1.have sth.in________with sb.与某人有共同之处

　　2．________one's life to sth.

　　为……奉献某人的生命

　　3．move________

　　离开；启程

　　4．be________to do/doing sth.

　　值得做某事

　　5．lead a happy________

　　过着幸福的生活

　　6．crowd________

　　涌上心头

　　7．________up

　　放弃

　　8．carry________

　　继续；坚持

　　9．by________

　　偶然

　　10．________across

　　偶遇；碰见

　　11．refer________

　　查阅；提及

　　12．be intended________

　　打算……

　　13．could not________to do sth.

　　迫不及待地做某事

　　14．look________on/upon

　　蔑视；瞧不起

　　15．do ________

　　进行研究句型背诵1.________a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

　　我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。

　　2．...________was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.……对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

　　3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

　　4．It________that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.

　　她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．achievement，achieve　2.specialist，special，specially

　　3．connection，connect　4.orgnization，organize，organizer　5.observation，observe，observer　6.respect，respectable，respectful，respectfully　7.entertainment，entertainer，entertaining　8.behave，behavior　9.crowd，crowded　10.argue，argument　11.inspire，inspiration，inspirational　12.intend，intention　13.considerate，consider，consideration　14.worthwhile　15.modest，modesty，modestly

　　短语回顾

　　1．common　2.devote　3.off　4.worthwhile　5.life　6.in　7.give　8.on　9.chance　10.come　11.to　12.for

　　13．wait　14.down　15.research

　　句型背诵

　　1．Watching　2.it　3.Only after　4.seemed

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词

　　1.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起(感情，思想等)

　　His speech inspired us to try again.

　　他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。

　　The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.

　　美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。

　　His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.

　　他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

　　●用法拓展

　　inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情

　　inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人即境活用完成句子

　　①His noble example________the rest of us________great efforts.

　　②It was my father's courage and devotion that________ this men________the determination.

　　③What inspired him________(give)such a brilliant performance?

　　答案：①inspired; to

　　②inspired; with

　　③to give

　　2．argue vi. & vt.辩论；争论

　　We argued the matter over for hours.

　　我们为了这事辩论了几小时。

　　Columbus argued that the earth was round.

　　哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。

　　When I passed，they were arguing heatedly in the room.

　　我路过时，他们在房间里激烈辩论。

　　●用法拓展

　　argue for... 为……辩护

　　argue with... 同……争论

　　argue against... 争辩……

　　I don't argue with the facts，only with the meaning you give them.

　　我并非不接受事实，只是不同意你作的解释罢了。

　　Multicultural America has numerous minority groups that argue for equal treatment.

　　多元文化的美国拥有无数为平等待遇而争论的少数团体。

　　He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.

　　他和玛丽争论度假的好地方。

　　●易混辨析

　　argue，quarrel与discuss

　　argue 争论；辩论，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。

　　quarrel 争吵；吵架；争辩，侧重用“口角”方式争执。

　　discuss 讨论，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。

　　I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason.

　　我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。

　　A quarrel broke out between the husband and wife last night.

　　昨天晚上那夫妻之间发生了争吵。

　　I am going to discuss question with him.

　　我打算和他讨论一下这个问题。即境活用单项填空

　　The scheme________which she had argued turned out to be a great success，and he felt embarrassed.

　　A．with　 B．against

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　答案：B

　　3．intend vt.计划；打算

　　What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?

　　当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？

　　It's very attractive，but I am not intending to do it so far.It needs a lot of supports.

　　它非常吸引人，但是迄今为止我没有想去做它。它需要许多支持。

　　●用法拓展

　　intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

　　intend...as...打算使……成为……

　　intend sth. for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)

　　I intend Tom to go the concert with me.

　　我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。

　　This article is intended as an introduction to rock climbing only.

　　本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。

　　This book is intended for middle school students.

　　这本词典是给中学生用的。即境活用单项填空

　　—Where is the dictionary________me?

　　—It was taken away by your classmate.

　　A．intended for

　　B．intending for

　　C．is intended for

　　D．is intending for

　　答案：A

　　4．campaign n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动

　　●用法拓展

　　a campaign to protect the environment保护环境的运动

　　a campaign against the war反战运动

　　a campaign against nuclear weapons反对核武器运动

　　an advertising/election campaign广告宣传/竞选运动

　　●易混辨析

　　war，campaign与battle

　　war指民族、阶级和阶级、政治集团和政治集团之间互相斗争的最高形式，意为“战争”。

　　campaign作“战役”讲，通常指在某地区进行的一连串具有特殊目的的军事行动，规模比battle大。此外，它通常用于比喻义，表示由政府或其他权威机构发起的有某种意义的运动。

　　the Huaihai Campaign淮海战役

　　a campaign for equal rights for the black

　　一场为黑人争取平等权利的运动

　　battle是指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也指重大的战斗。

　　the Battle of Waterloo滑铁卢战役即境活用用war，campaign和battle填空

　　①How well do you know the________between Lebanon and Israel?

　　②Most of the teachers and students in our school are for the anti­smoking________.

　　③Many soldiers lost their lives in the________which took place in that village last week.

　　答案：①war　②campaign　③battle　

　　5．behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现

　　behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣

　　behave oneself表现得体；有礼貌

　　①She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.

　　她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。

　　②My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.

　　我的车子从维修了以后一直很好。

　　③He is old enough to behave himself.

　　他已经长大懂规矩了。

　　●用法拓展

　　well­behaved表现好的

　　badly­behaved表现差的

　　behavior n．行为；举止；习性

　　one's behavior to/towards...某人对……的行为

　　①I don't like badly­behaved children.

　　我不喜欢表现差的孩子。

　　②Their behavior towards me show that they do not like me.

　　从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。即境活用单项填空

　　①Some people do not ________ normally when they are worried.

　　A．believeB．conduct

　　C．behave

　　D．react

　　②Usually a child's ________ is a reflection of his family environment.

　　A．behave

　　B．act

　　C．action

　　D．behavior

　　答案：①C　②D　

　　6．observe vt.观察；观测；看到；注意到；遵守；庆祝

　　observe sb. do sth.看到某人做某事

　　observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

　　①He observes carefully but says little.

　　他仔细观察，但很少说话。

　　②This law must be strictly observed.

　　这项法律必须严格遵守。

　　③Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?

　　那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？

　　④He observed a stranger hanging around the store.

　　他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。

　　⑤The policeman observed the man open the window.

　　警察看到那个人打开了窗户。

　　●用法拓展

　　observation n．观察；注意

　　observer n．观察者；观察员

　　Some insects often escape observation because of protective coloring.

　　有些昆虫因有保护色而往往不被观察到。

　　●易混辨析

　　observe, watch, notice, see与look

　　observe强调“留心观察”。

　　watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。

　　notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要作出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。

　　see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。

　　look主要表示“看”的动作，不表示结果。

　　①He observed the stars all his life.

　　他一生都在观察星星。

　　②Watch him. Don't let him escape.

　　看着他，别让他逃掉了。

　　③He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

　　他发现有一股岩浆正朝他涌来。

　　④She looked for him but didn't see him in the crowd.

　　她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。

　　⑤I looked but saw nothing.

　　我看了，但是什么也没看到。

　　即境活用

　　单项填空

　　While driving, you should ________ the speed limit.

　　A．celebrate　B．ignore

　　C．deny

　　D．observe

　　答案：D　

　　7．respect vt.尊敬；考虑，重视　n．尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候；考虑；方面

　　pay/give one's respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候

　　have/show respect for sb.尊重某人

　　in all respects(＝in every respect)无论在哪一方面；在各方面

　　with respect to关于；就……而言

　　out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重

　　①You should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others.

　　你该先知道如何自尊然后你才能得到别人的尊重。

　　②Give my respects to your parents.

　　代我向你的父母问好。

　　③We must have respect to the needs of the general readers.

　　我们必须考虑一般读者的需要。

　　④The plan is faulty in every respect.

　　无论从哪个方面来看这项计划都不完善。

　　⑤We invited him to speak out of respect for him.

　　我们邀请他来这儿讲话是出于对他的尊重。即境活用介词填空

　　①I have the greatest respect ________ the scientists who have done much for our country.

　　②This room is fine except ________ one respect—it's too small.

　　答案：①for　②in　

　　8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，值钱的，有价值的

　　It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.值得做某事

　　①Do you consider it worthwhile for them to make this experiment?

　　你认为他们做这试验值得吗？

　　②It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

　　给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也值得的。

　　●用法拓展

　　“值得做某事”可以用以下形式表达：

　　be worth doing sth.

　　be worthy to be done

　　be worthy of being done

　　be worthy of＋sth.

　　It is worthwhile to do sth.

　　It is worthwhile doing sth.

　　①The problem is worth discussing.

　　②The problem is worthy to be discussed.

　　③The problem is worthy of being discussed.

　　④It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the problem.

　　这个问题值得讨论一下。即境活用单项填空

　　As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into.

　　A．precious　B．worth

　　C．worthy

　　D．valuable

　　答案：B　

　　9．achieve vt.完成；达到

　　(1)achieve one's aims达到目标

　　(2)achieve success获得成功

　　(3)a sense of achievement成就感

　　(4)quite an achievement了不起的成就

　　①He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder.

　　如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。

　　②The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.

　　这家公司的利润增加了一倍。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.

　　A．appointmentB．access

　　C．achievement

　　D．approach

　　②He went back home without having ________ any success.

　　A．completed

　　B．achieved

　　C．finished

　　D．accomplished

　　答案：①C　②B　

　　10．support v. & n．拥护，支持

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)support

　　(2)in support of支持；赞成；拥护

　　类似结构的短语：

　　in favour of赞成；支持

　　in honour of...为了纪念……；为了表示对……的敬意

　　in memory of...为了纪念……

　　in praise of为了赞扬

　　in search of寻找

　　in need of需要

　　in face of面对

　　①We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.

　　我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。

　　②She needs a high income to support such a large family.

　　她需要有高收入才供养得活这样一个大家庭。

　　③They signed a petition in support of the workers' demands.

　　他们在一份请愿书上签名，支持工人的要求。即境活用完成句子

　　①I will ________ ________(自力更生) after graduation from university.

　　②He spoke ________ ________ ________(支持) the plan.

　　答案：①support myself　②in support of　

　　11．crowd n．人群；许多

　　①You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.

　　你想做什么就做什么，可别随大流。

　　②Sam and his crowd went into the discotheque.

　　塞姆及其一伙走进了那家迪斯科舞厅。

　　③Many passengers crowded the platform.

　　许多乘客挤满了站台。

　　④He crowded more books onto the shelf.

　　他在书架上又塞了一些书。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)a crowd of...一群……

　　(2)be crowded with...挤满着……

　　(3)crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海

　　①I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on his desk.

　　我看到他的桌子上有许多杂志和报纸。

　　②I can't get into the room because it is crowded with people.

　　我进不去，因为里面挤满了人。

　　③He thought and thought and finally a good idea crowded in his mind.

　　他想了又想，最后想起了一个好主意。即境活用单项填空

　　On New Year's Eve, the square is crowded ________ many people, greeting the New Year.

　　A．by　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　答案：B　

　　12．condition n．情况；(健康等)状态；环境；形势

　　What's the patient's condition?

　　病人的情况如何？

　　The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.

　　那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。

　　I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.

　　我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。

　　●归纳延伸

　　be in good condition完好无误

　　be in (a) condition (to do sth.)能做，有做……的条件

　　be in no condition to(身体状况)不适宜

　　make it a condition that...以……为条件

　　on condition that条件是

　　on no condition绝不要

　　即境活用完成句子

　　①I will come ____________________(如果)Peter is invited.

　　②My car is old but ____________________(状况良好)．

　　③________________________(我们的住房条件)are much better than before.

　　答案：①on condition that　②in good condition　③Our housing conditions　

　　重点短语

　　1.refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提到；适用于；涉及

　　Please refer to the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce the word.

　　如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。

　　The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.

　　老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。

　　The new law do not refer to land used for farming.

　　这条新的法律不适用于农用土地。

　　●用法拓展

　　refer to...as...把……称作……

　　refer...to...把……提交给……；把……委托给……

　　He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.

　　他被称作是一个活雷锋。

　　Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.

　　汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。即境活用单项填空

　　The boy guessed the meaning of the new words without________the dictionary.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案：B

　　2．care for 喜欢；照顾；尊重；重视

　　●用法拓展

　　care for sth./to do sth.希望或喜欢(做)某事，常用于否定句和疑问句，尤与would连用。

　　care for sb.照看某人，照顾某人；喜欢或爱上某人

　　care about“关心，在乎”，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时about要省略。

　　take care小心，注意

　　take care of照顾；照料；爱护

　　with care小心，留意(作状语)即境活用单项填空

　　Some laid­off workers take up the work to________patients in hospital.

　　A．take care for

　　B．care for

　　C．tend for

　　D．wait for

　　答案：B　care for“服侍，伺候；照顾；喜爱”，符合题意，A应改为“take care of”；C应改为“tend/tend to”；D应改为“wait on”。

　　3．be intended for为……而(做、建)；供……用

　　●用法拓展

　　intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事；有做某事的意图

　　be intended to be/as本来用作……

　　intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

　　intend that...打算……

　　have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的打算

　　with the intention of doing打算……

　　原本打算做……即境活用单项填空

　　The programme________for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.

　　A．used

　　B．intended

　　C．using

　　D．intending

　　答案：B　the programme与children从逻辑关系上是被动的，故排除表主动关系的C、D。考查固定短语be intended for“为……而做；供……用”，故选B。

　　4．come across 偶然发现或遇见；被理解；给人印象是；穿过；越过……而来

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)come up(计划、议题等被)提出；发芽；上升；发生

　　(2)come about发生

　　(3)come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白

　　(4)come up with提出

　　(5)come at向……扑来

　　(6)come off脱落

　　(7)come to提到，说到；总共，达到

　　①I came across some old photos in the attic.

　　我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。

　　②Your point really came across at the meeting.

　　大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。

　　③He came across as being rather arrogant.

　　他给人的印象是相当傲慢。即境活用单项填空

　　①It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A．came over　B．came out

　　C．came about

　　D．came up

　　②The other day I ________ a book that you might like.

　　A．came out

　　B．came across

　　C．came about

　　D．came up

　　答案：①C　②B　

　　5．the rest of剩余部分；其余的人；其余

　　The rest of the eggs have gone bad.

　　其余的鸡蛋都变质了。

　　●归纳延伸

　　句子谓语的单复数取决于of后的名词的单复数。即境活用用适当的be动词填空

　　①John is from England and the rest of us ________ from China.

　　②The rest of the apple ________ still on the table.

　　③The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.

　　答案：①are　②is　③is　

　　重点句式

　　1.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.

　　在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或互相擦身，这是它们家族里表达爱的方式。

　　该句是一个简单句，其中的either feed or clean是并列谓语，as a way of...是介词短语作状语。

　　way n．方式；方法(后接动词作定语时用to do或of doing)

　　There are a lot of ways to make friends.

　　交朋友的方法很多。

　　●用法拓展

　　in this way用这种方法

　　make one's way前进，前行

　　by the way顺便说；顺便问

　　give way放弃，让步

　　mend one's ways改正自身；改邪归正

　　no way不行；没门

　　on one's/the way(to)在去……的路上

　　out of the way反常的；异常的；怪癖的即境活用单项填空

　　What surprised me was not what he said but________he said it.

　　A．the way

　　B．the way

　　C．in the way

　　D．the way which

　　答案：A

　　2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

　　她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

　　该句为only引导的倒装句。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。

　　Only in this way can you get the help you need.

　　只有用这种方法，你才能得到你所需要的帮助。

　　Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.

　　只有当一个人失去自由时，他才会懂得自由的价值。

　　Only after he was taken to the police station did he admit stealing.

　　只有当他被带到警察局后，他才承认偷窃。

　　●用法拓展

　　含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。

　　After the earthquake，not only was there no electricity，but also there was no clean water.

　　地震以后，不仅没有电，而且也没有干净的水。

　　Hardly had we got down to the foot of the hill when it began to rain.

　　我们刚到山脚下就开始下雨了。

　　Never will I forget the days which I spent in the countryside.

　　我永远也不会忘记在农村待过的日子。即境活用单项填空

　　Little ________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

　　A．he realized　B．he didn't realize

　　C．didn't he realize

　　D．did he realize

　　答案：D　

　　3．However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

　　但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切是值得的。

　　●用法拓展

　　本句用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

　　worthwhile adj.值得干的，值得一试的。可作表语或定语，作表语时，可替换为worth one's while。

　　“值得(做)……”的表达方式：

　　It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的

　　be worth＋n./钱数/doing

　　be worthy＋of being done/to be done/of＋n.值得……的即境活用翻译句子

　　①These results were not worthwhile at all.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　②It's really a worthwhile task.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：①这些结果一点都不合算。

　　②这真是一件值得做的工作。

　　4．Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

　　我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。

　　once conj.一……就……；一旦……就……，相当于as soon as，常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。

　　①Once you have seen it, you will never forget it.

　　一旦你看到它，你就会永远忘不了它。

　　②Once you show any fear, he will attack you.

　　你一表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)once adv.一次；从前

　　(2)all at once突然

　　(3)at once立刻

　　(4)once in a while偶尔

　　(5)once upon a time从前

　　①All at once he came out from behind the tree.

　　突然他从树后面走了出来。

　　②I will tell you what happened at once.

　　我要立刻告诉你所发生的事情。

　　③It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.

　　人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。

　　④Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers.

　　每月一次，他得去向顾客收钱。即境活用单项填空

　　________ the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.

　　A．Even ifB．If only

　　C．While

　　D．Once

　　答案：D　

　　知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空

　　1．The company launched a large advertising ________ for their new products.

　　A．camp　B．campaign

　　C．campus

　　D．fight

　　答案：B

　　解析：campaign“运动；战役”，也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。camp“露营”；campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。

　　2．I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the ________.

　　A．shade

　　B．shadow

　　C．shallow

　　D．shame

　　答案：A

　　解析：put sb./sth. in the shade“使某人/物黯然失色”，为固定搭配。

　　3．We should not ________ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind. Instead, we should be sympathetic of them.

　　A．look forward to

　　B．think highly of

　　C．pay attention to

　　D．look down upon

　　答案：D

　　解析：由题干中的“be sympathetic of them”可知look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”。

　　4．Many people think that it is ________ making such an experiment.

　　A．worth

　　B．worthwhile

　　C．worthy

　　D．valuable

　　答案：B

　　解析：worthwhile“值得的”，用做表语时，常用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.结构，意为“做某事是值得的”。

　　5．I ________ a meaningful sentence which would have an effect on my whole life in the novel, which was“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”．

　　A．came across

　　B．cut across

　　C．lived across

　　D．ran after

　　答案：A

　　解析：come across“偶然遇见”。cut across“径直穿过”；live across“住在对面”；run after“追求”。

　　6．Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the earth's finite resources.

　　A．in

　　B．of

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　答案：D

　　解析：表示“以……的速度”时，rate常与介词at搭配。

　　7．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．delivered

　　D．deliver

　　答案：C

　　解析：goods与deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth. done“使某事完成/被做”。ordered为后置定语，修饰goods。

　　8．Rich and famous as he is, he lives in a ________ house in the village.

　　A．modest

　　B．limited

　　C．slight

　　D．reserved

　　答案：A

　　解析：modest意为“(指低于预想的)不太大的；适中的”。

　　9．The crew ________ made up of accomplished sailors and thus ________ highly paid to do the work on the ship.

　　A．were; was

　　B．was; were

　　C．were; were

　　D．was; was

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一句中的crew表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；and后面的句子仍以the crew作主语，但表示个体概念，强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式，故B项正确。

　　10．The students ________ about the question whether the Senior 3 students should have their PE class or not.

　　A．argued

　　B．fought

　　C．told

　　D．inspired

　　答案：A

　　解析：argue about sth.“争论某事”为固定结构。fight“斗争，打架”；tell“告诉”；inspire“鼓舞”。

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．His great ________(achieve) is to make all the players into a united team.

　　2．Is there a ________(connect) between smoking and lung cancer?

　　3．It was ________(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

　　4．I deeply appreciate your ________(kind) in coming so far to meet me.

　　5．Medical ________(special) have fought a long battle to save his life.

　　答案：1.achievement　2.connection　3.considerate

　　4．kindness　5.specialists

　　三、选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　1．He ________ his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.

　　2．He has ________ come up with the answer to the problem.

　　3．Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will ________ with the project.

　　4．At that time, teachers were not respected. Instead, they were ________.

　　5．The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then ________.

　　6．Scenes of the past ________ upon him while he was reading her letter.

　　7．I ________ an old classmate yesterday, which called up my memories of the good old days.

　　答案：1.referred to　2.by chance　3.carry on　4.looked down upon　5.moved off　6.crowded in　7.came across　

　　四、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子

　　1．只有长大后你才会明白知识的重要性。(only位于句首)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．我昨天晚上把所有的作业做完后才睡觉。(强调句型)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．他们厌倦了城市生活，于是定居乡下，在那里过着安宁的日子。(lead a．..life)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．早晨朗读英文对你很有好处。(动词­ing形式短语作主语)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为买到了票。(worthwhile)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.Only when you have grown up will you understand the importance of knowledge.

　　2．It was not until I had finished all my homework that I went to bed last night.

　　3．Tired of the city life, they settled in the countryside and led a peaceful life there.

　　4．Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

　　5．We waited for a long time, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.

　　写 作 点 点 金

　　写作专题指导七　日记

　　技巧点拨日记(Diary)是用来记述自己当天所发生的事，尤其记述最有意义的事，同时谈自己对某件事情的看法。既可抒情，又可议论。平时坚持写日记对提高自己运用语言的能力和用英语进行思维十分有益。

　　一、日记的格式

　　英文日记和中文日记的写法大体相同，都是在写正文之前依次写明日期、星期几以及天气情况。

　　(1)日期的写法：月、日、年、星期几，如：September 7th, 2010，Sunday (2010年9月7日星期日)；也可以写成：Sunday，September 7th, 2010。

　　(2)天气的写法：Fine/Clear/Sunny(晴)，Rainy(有雨)，Cloudy(多云)，Windy(有风)，Snowy(有雪)等。请看日记各部分的书写格式示意图：

　　二、日记的类型

　　1．议论型

　　议论型日记是对生活中的某一事情、现象发表自己的见解或议论。

　　2．记事、备忘型

　　记事、备忘型日记主要用来描写或记叙当天自己生活中所发生的事情，或是非常值得回忆的事情，以便以后查阅。写这一部分时，一般写那些给人印象最深的事情。

　　3．描写、抒情型

　　描写、抒情型日记对某人物、某事物的特征进行细致的描述，或对某事物抒发自己的感情。

　　三、日记的注意事项

　　1．格式

　　一般是在左上角记上当天的日期(年、月、日)、星期；右上角写上当天的天气情况。下面一行可以写上日记的标题，也可以不写标题。

　　2．人称

　　由于日记的内容多是记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发自己的感想，所以多用第一人称I/we，有时把I/we省略。

　　3．时态

　　日记记叙的时间通常是在当天的下午或是晚上，特殊情况下也可以第二天补记。因此，所用的时态多为过去时，但应灵活掌握，如记叙文、描写景色、议论某事、对话引语等，或为了描写生动，也可使用现在时。

　　4．文体口语化

　　日记一般记述自己的事，因此文体不必过分讲究，只要写得准确、清楚、通顺、自然就可以了。语法、造句要正确，语言要规范。

　　5．表达清楚，准确连贯

　　记好一则日记最主要的是说明一件事或一个问题。作者之所以把它记下来就是因为它重要或有意义。因此判断一则日记写得是否理想，就要看能否从它的字里行间看出作者写日记的目的，以及事件的全过程。对事件的叙述必须情节准确、意思连贯。

　　当然日记除记事之外，也可以抒发自己的感想，这种日记写起来不拘一格，作者可以根据自己的想法来写，如前途、希望、打算以及奋斗目标都可以写入日记中。

　　示范训练

　　2010年9月22日星期三　晴

　　今天是中国传统节日——中秋节，人们都非常高兴。

　　下午，叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶，买了月饼(mooncake)、水果和其他礼物，爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。

　　晚饭后，大家望着空中的一轮明月，谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。

　　注意：

　　1．日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。

　　2．词数100左右。

　　参考词语：传统traditional　中秋节the mid­autumn festival

　　范例

　　Sep.22, 2010　Wednesdayfine

　　Today is the traditional Chinese festival—the mid­autumn festival. All Chinese people are very happy.

　　In the afternoon, my uncle and aunt, together with their children came to visit my grandma. They brought some moon­cakes, fruits, and some other presents with them. My father and mother cooked nice dishes for dinner.

　　After dinner, we admired the bright moon hanging in the sky, and talked about the great changes that have taken place in our home town in the past few years, and the bright future of our great motherland.