2017高考英语北师大版必修5一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 15　Learning》学习

　　②It’s_time_that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情的时候了. ③It_is_time_for_you_to move on.到了你该行动的时候了. ④It_is_the_first_time_that I have come to Shenzhen for the World University Games. 这是我第一次来深圳看世界大学生运动会.

　　3(教材P40)I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I_wish_I’d_done_more_work,especially in maths.　我想我当时有点懒,现在我真希望当时能多做些努力,特别是在数学方面.

　　【句法分析】　wish 后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反.其宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为： ①You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party,and I wish_I_had_never_been there.你很难想象他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟,我真希望我没有去参加. ②Now that he is in China,he wishes he understood Chinese.既然他在中国,他希望能懂得中文. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．对李刚的父母来说,后悔没有适当地去教育儿子已经太晚了. It’s ________ late for Li Gang’s parents ________ regret not bringing their son up properly. too to 2．我希望我原来知道这件事的真相. ____________________________the truth of the matter. 3．我该去接我的女儿了. It is time that I ________________ pick up my daughter. I wish I had known went to 4．我希望我还能有一次这样的机会. I wish ____________________________ a chance again. 5．孩子们该睡觉了. ____________________________the kids were in bed. I should have It is (high) time that Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I wish I had succeeded in the competition. —Yeah,I know.But ________ hard? A．did you work

　　B．do you work C．had you worked

　　D．have you worked 解析：选A.考查时态.句意：——我真希望我在这次竞赛中胜出.——是的,我知道.不过,你努力了吗？由“I wish I had succeeded...”可判断出是对过去情况的虚拟,故用A项,应用一般过去时的形式.

　　2．He ________ without saying goodbye to them,for he always has good manners. A．mustn’t have left

　　B．may not leave C．shouldn’t have left

　　D．can’t have left 解析：选D.句意：他不可能没向他们道别就离去了,因为他一向很有礼貌.A项mustn’t have left没有此结构;B项不合时态;C项shouldn’t have left不应该离开而离开了,不合句意;D项can’t have left不可能离开.can’t have done表示对过去的猜测.

　　3．It’s time that we ________ some measures to stop another “Yao Jiaxin”appearing again in our daily life. A．mading

　　B．to make

　　C．makes

　　D．made

　　解析：选D.“It’s time that...”的that从句中用虚拟语气,陈述目前的事情时应用过去时态.

　　①(牛津P1823)She set out to break the world record. 她一心努力要打破世界纪录. ②(牛津P1823)She set_about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来.

　　③It is our tradition to set_off fireworks during the Spring Festival.春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗. ④He set off for Beijing an hour ago. 他一小时前去北京了.

　　⑤That evening he set_about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上,他着手写一篇关于污染的报告.

　　18be accustomed to 　习惯于 (教材P42)Although today we are more accustomed_to typing a few key words into a search engine...　尽管今天我们更加习惯于在搜索引擎里输入一些关键词……

　　归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考江西卷)We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing,or even just one thing at a time.我们是如此习惯于连续不断的活跃,以至于我们觉得无事可做是很难适应的,甚至一次只做一件事也很难以适应.

　　②Multinationals should focus more on long-term development in the market and get accustomed_to the rapidly changing market.跨国公司应该把注意力更多集中在市场的长期发展上,适应迅速变化的市场.

　　③It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度.

　　【重点提示】　在表示“习惯于”的短语be accustomed to和be used to中,to是介词,后接动词时一定要用动名词形式.

　　19approve of　赞同,同意,支持 (教材P42) At first,people approved_of his studies and urged him to continue... 刚开始,人们赞成他的研究并力劝他继续下去……

　　归纳拓展 ①I cannot approve his plan.我不赞成他的计划. ②Catherine’s parents now approve_of her marriage. 凯瑟琳的父母现在同意她结婚了.

　　③By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn his parents’ approval.他在学校表现很好,希望能得到父母的赞许. ④The

　　audience cheered,yelled and whistled in approval. 观众发出欢呼声,喊叫声和口哨声表示赞许. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 set down，lay off，frankly speaking，approve of 1．Her parents do not ________________ her ideas. approve of 2．You had better ________________ your ideas before you forget it. 3．________________,you indeed made great progress. 4．They were ________________ because of the lack of new orders. set down Frankly speaking laid off Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The city,________ being an industrial centre,enjoys a high moral record. A．as to

　　B．due to C．in fact

　　D．aside from

　　解析：选D.考查介词短语辨析.句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心,道德风气也一向很好.as to关于;due to 由于; in fact 事实上;aside from 意为“除……之外”,符合句意.

　　2．She is accustomed to ________ like that. A．be spoken

　　B．being spoken C．speak

　　D．being spoken to

　　解析：选D.be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,speak to 与主语she 之间是动宾关系,所以用-ing 形式的被动结构,故选D.

　　3．—I’m planning to visit your city next month. —If so,I can ________ at my home. A．keep you up

　　B．put you up C．pick you up

　　D．call you up

　　解析：选B.句意：——我计划下个月到你们城市旅游.——如果是这样的话,我可以让你住在我家.本题考查动词短语. put sb.up给某人提供住宿;keep sb.up不让某人睡觉;pick sb.up接某人;call sb.up给某人打电话.

　　4．You’d better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________ long hair. A．approve of students wore B．approve students to wear C．approve of students to wear D．approve of students wearing

　　解析：选D.approve of“赞成,同意”; approve of doing sth.“赞成做某事”.其中students为wearing的逻辑主语.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P36)It’s never too late to learn. 学习永远都不会太晚.

　　【句法分析】　 “too＋形容词/副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”. (1)too＋adj./adv.＋to do这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型.too＋形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词. (2)too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./sth. to do/be done在“too...to”结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语. ①I’m too tired to think of anything now. 我现在太累了,什么也不能想了. ②This question is too_difficult_for_me_to_answer. 这是一个我不能回答的难题.

　　【重点提示】　“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,glad,eager,satisfied,inclined,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式构成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等时表示肯定意义.

　　③We are_too_willing_to_be scientists. 我们太想当科学家了.

　　2(教材P36)I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user.我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了.

　　【句法分析】 It is time that... 该是干什么的时候了,从句要用过去时或should do...(其中should不能省略). (1)It’s time that...有时也可以变式为：It’s high time that...或It’s about time that.... (2)It is time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时间了. (3)It is/was the first/second time that＋现在完成时/过去完成时. ①It is time that we should put an end to this controversy. 现在的确该停止这场争论了. 4．The lecture was so ________ that we were all ________. A．inspiring;exciting

　　B．inspiring;excited C．inspired;exciting

　　D．inspired;excited

　　解析：选B.句意：演讲如此令人鼓舞以至于我们都很兴奋.inspiring令人鼓舞 的,鼓舞人心的;inspired(人)受鼓舞的; exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的; excited(人)兴奋的,激动的.根据题意选B.

　　5．(2017·烟台模拟)Trademarks are words,names,or symbols that identify the producer of a product and ________ it from similar goods of others. A．defend

　　B．protect C．distinguish

　　D．break

　　解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号.defend保卫; protect保护;distinguish辨别,区分;break破碎,停止运转.

　　6.(2017·浙江五校模拟)Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still can not ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A．apply

　　B．admit C．adapt

　　D．accept

　　解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：尽管马克已经在中国住了很多年了,他仍然不能适应中国的习俗.adapt...to... 适应…….

　　7．He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible ________ the readers. A．with

　　B．to C．for

　　D．by

　　解析：选B.句意：他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于读者理解.be accessible to... 在此表示“易于……理解”.

　　8．Though ________ natural resources,the area is well developed. A．lacked

　　B．lacking of C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　解析：选C.lacking为现在分词与though 连用作让步状语,相当于让步状语从 句：Though the area lacks natural resources....句意：尽管缺乏自然资源,该地区仍很发达.

　　9．Because every minute counts,it’s not necessary to spend time deciding what to take and what to ________ in a fire emergency. A．take up

　　B．leave behind C．put away

　　D．bring up

　　解析：选B.句意：在紧急火警的情况下每一分钟都很重要,没有必要花时间去决定拿什么东西和留下什么东西.take up开始从事,占用,花去;leave behind丢弃,留下,忘记携带;put away把……收起来,存好,放置暂时不用;bring up扶养,培养,哺育.

　　10．At that time I ________ events going on elsewhere,after all,because I was a little boy. A．was ignorant of

　　B．was in ignorance C．was ignorant in

　　D．was ignorance of

　　解析：选A.be ignorant of和be in ignorance of两者的意思都为“无知,不知道”,根据句意和句子结构以及所给的选项来做出正确的选择,只有A项符合.

　　11．(2017·天津模拟)He was not ________ to the club because he wasn’t a member. A．allowed

　　B．admitted C．permitted

　　D．approved

　　解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：他没被俱乐部接收,因为他还不是会员. allow允许;admit吸收,接纳;permit允许;approve同意.根据句意可知B项正确.

　　短语细解 13lay off　裁员,解雇;停止 (教材P36)Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid_off,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.　三个月前,当经理告诉我将被解雇时,我的大脑一片空白,心里充满了愤怒.

　　归纳拓展 ①(朗文P857)During the recession they laid us off for three months.在营业衰退时期,他们停雇了我们三个月. ②(牛津P1144)He laid_aside his book and stood up. 他把书放在一边站了起来.

　　③(牛津P1144)I think you’d better lay_off fatty foods for a while.我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物了.

　　14aside from　除了……之外(还有) (教材P36)And aside_from emailing,it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.　除了发电子邮件,能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思.

　　归纳拓展 ①Everything is quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外,四周一片寂静. ②Aside_from the equipment for skiing,we also took a lot of food with us.除了滑雪的装备,我们还带了许多食物.

　　③I didn’t tell him anything except_that I needed money. 我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱.

　　15at one’s own pace 　以适合自己的速度 (教材P38)Students study at_their_own_pace and the teachers seldom set tests.　学生以自己的速度学习而老师很少考试.

　　归纳拓展 ①We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习. ②The work progressed at_a_slow_pace. 这项工作进展缓慢.

　　16to a certain extent 　在某种程度上 (教材P39)Well,to_a_certain_extent you’re right. 在某种程度上你是正确的.

　　归纳拓展 ①I agree with you to some extent. 在某种程度上,我同意你的观点. ②To a certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任. 17set off　动身,出发;引发,使爆炸 (教材P40)．..then another student lit a flame to set it off. ……然后另一个学生点火去引爆它.

　　归纳拓展 ①The question is not worthy of a discussion again and again. ＝The question is_not_worthy_to_be_discussed again and again.

　　＝The question is_not_worthy_of_being_discussed again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论. ②It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 参观这个博物馆是值得的.

　　③A number of the report’s findings are_worthy_of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意. ④This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑.

　　8acquire　vt.取得,获得,得到 (教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们怎样获得知识并去理解它们现在似乎是很明显了.

　　归纳拓展 辨析 acquire,get,obtain,gain acquire 多用于通过不断地“学”、“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西. get 表“获得”的最普通用语. obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力,获得期望已久的东西. gain 含义较obtain进一步,表示付出更大的努力才能获得,故常意为“赢得”. ①We should acquire more firsthand information. 我们应当取得更多的第一手资料. ②His character acquired him a good name. 他的品格使他得到好名声.

　　③I finally managed to obtain

　　a copy of the report. 我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本.

　　④(2011·高考天津卷)I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,I’ll try that.” 每次我说“是的,我要试一下”时,我都能获得力量.

　　9ignore　vt.忽视,不管,不理会 (教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts...　教堂和许多人往往会忽视这个事实……

　　归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1014)He’s ignorant about modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知. ②She ignored_him and carried on with her work. 她没理他,继续干她的活.

　　10urge　vi.力劝,强烈要求　n．冲动;强烈的欲望 (教材P42)At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue... 刚开始,人们赞成他的研究并力劝他继续下去……

　　归纳拓展 ①He urged me

　　but I refused. (＝He urged that I go there,but I refused.) 他怂恿我去那儿,但我没去. ②She urged I (should) apologize to him. 她要求我向他道歉.

　　③He urged his horse forward.他策马前进. ④The teacher urged us on to struggle against difficulties. 老师鼓励我们起来与困难作斗争.

　　11assume　v．假定,假设;承担,呈现 (教材P43)Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the earth? 为什么亚里士多德猜想太阳围绕地球转呢？

　　归纳拓展 ①If he’s not here in five minutes,we’ll assume (that) he isn’t coming. 要是他再过五分钟还不来,我们就认为他是不来了. ②You will assume your new responsibilities tomorrow. 你明天就任新职.

　　③We are working on_the_assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定每一个人都会应邀出席并就此作出安排. ④Assuming (that) you’re right about this,what shall we do？假定在这件事情上你是对的,那我们该怎么办？

　　12adapt　v．使适应,改编,改造 (教材P123)For a start,it would be hard adapting to a new culture.　首先,适应一种新文化是会很难的.

　　归纳拓展 ①We should take steps to adapt to changes in economic growth pattern and improvement of economic structures.我们应该采取措施,适应经济发展模式的改变和经济结构的改良. ②The children are finding it hard to adapt_to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校. ③The novel was adapted_for a film.那部小说被改编成电影.

　　辨析adopt,adapt adopt 收养;采纳,采取 adapt 使适应;改编 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．His theory is based on a series of wrong __________ (设想,假定)． 2．Though we felt tired,what we had done for the school was __________ (值得的)． assumptions worthwhile 3．The house is in a central location with good __________ (通路) to the shops. 4．My friends __________(力劝) that I should apply for the job. 5．The small tree died for ________(缺乏) of water. access urge lack Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The sales manager asked his men to ________ him of everything concerning the sales in time. A．inform 　 B．instruct C．intend

　　D．imply 解析：选A.句意：销售部经理要求他的下属及时通知他所有有关销售的情况. inform意为“通知”,inform sb. of sth.为固定搭配,意为“通知某人某事”,符合句意.

　　2．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.That way,you’ll find life enjoyable and meaningful. A．worth doing them

　　B．worth doing C．them worth doing

　　D．worth being done

　　解析：选B.句意：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上.这样你就会发现生活有趣而富有意义.从句子结构可以看出the things后面为定语从句,排除A、C,worth后面要用doing,故选B.

　　3．They urged that the Science Museum ________ open during the vacation. A．was kept

　　B．were kept C．be kept

　　D．will be kept

　　解析：选C.urge后接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用should do... (should可以省略).

　　解析：选C.考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态. but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”,所以第一空要用would have done结构,此处省略了told you the truth;第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”之前,属于过去的过去,应该用过去完成时.

　　考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1suspect　v．怀疑,不信任,猜想　n．可疑分子,嫌疑犯

　　adj.可疑的,令人生疑的

　　(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well... 我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司做得不是那么好……

　　归纳拓展 ①If you suspect a gas leak,do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.假如你怀疑有煤气泄露,不要划火柴,甚至连电灯都不要开. ②I suspect him of taking the money. 我怀疑是他拿走了那笔钱.

　　③(2010·高考湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.如果我发现了某个人像嫌疑犯,我作出的第一反应就是报警.

　　辨析

　　doubt,suspect doubt “怀疑……不是”,表示不相信. suspect “怀疑……是”,表示相信. 2instruct　v．教导,指导 (教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email... 　我让我孙子教我如何发邮件……

　　归纳拓展 ①Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助. ②We returned the questionnaire as instructed . 我们依照指示交回调查表.

　　③Mr.Andersen was instructing them in the art of screen printing.安德森先生在教他们丝网印刷法. ④(2011·高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.自从我到这个学校以来,这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲.

　　3distinguish　vt.区别,辨别;表现突出 (教材P37)If the room hadn’t been dark,he would have distinguished the two pictures. 如果房间里不黑的话,他就能辨别出这两张画.

　　归纳拓展 ①I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们. ②The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly.光线太暗 了,我什么也看不清楚.

　　③(2010·高考江苏卷)I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county.我想让你去见见那个在本县以劣迹而出名的那个小伙子.

　　④(2011·高考浙江卷)We could hardly distinguish the orangecolored spots of the kites. 我们几乎不能分辨出风筝上黄色的斑 点.

　　4select　vt.选择,挑选　 (教材P39)Well,select another one then.　好吧,那选另一个.

　　归纳拓展 辨析

　　choose,select,pick out choose 是普通用语,指一般的“选择”.强调选择者的意愿或对被选物(的优点)的判断力,有时也指一定客观条件下进行的“抉择”. select/pick out 通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择.都可表示精心挑选.select比pick out更为正式,select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择. ①(牛津P1807)She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.她被选为巴斯选区的议员候选人. ②(牛津P337)You choose,I can’t decide. 你来选吧,我拿不定主意. ③(牛津P1492)He picked_out the ripest peach for me. 他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子.

　　5lack　n．& v．缺乏,短缺 (教材P40)．..,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.　……,但那可能是因为我自己缺乏自信.

　　归纳拓展 ①At first,Americans seemed to lack confidence in Obama’s government.一开始,美国人似乎对奥巴马政府缺乏信心. ②You will not be_lacking_in support from me. 你将得到我的支持.

　　③Owing to lack_of time,we cannot do more than what we have done.由于时间不够,我们只能做到这样.

　　④(2011·高考福建卷)The lack_of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因.

　　6access　n．通道;道路;接近或进入的方法 (教材P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.　做一名教师的意义就在于当孩子们对你开放并且想学到东西时你能接近他们的思想.

　　归纳拓展 ①He gained access to/into the building through the window.他通过窗户进入大楼. ②I had_no_access_to education when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会.

　　③(2010·高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access_to places like shops and restaurants.她喜欢城市生活的理由之一就是她能很容易的去商店和饭店.

　　7worthy 　adj.有价值的,值得的 (教材P42)．..,but the worthy search for knowledge. ……,而是对知识有价值的研究.

　　归纳拓展 辨析

　　worth,worthy,worthwhile 栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 必修五 Unit 15　Learning——学习 必修五 类型：求职信 典例：某公司招聘英文秘书,假如你是李华,今年7月将从新星外语学校毕业,请你给该公司写一封求职信,内容包括：学习情况以及英语水平;兴趣和特长;性格特点. 佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam, ?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English,especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast.?In my spare time,I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person,I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides,I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua,

　　【佳句储备】 ?I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I am responding to your ad that offers the opportunity for an English secretary. I would be very interested in working for your company due to my ability and self-confidence. ?In my spare time,I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. I have many hobbies,among which poems and music are my favorite as well as reading.(介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句) 基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．________________n．资格,资历 2．__________v．怀疑 3．___________adj.保守的,守旧的 4．__________n．作业;任务,工作 5．____________adj.杰出的,优秀的 qualification suspect conservative assignment 6．__________vt.反映;反射→__________n．反映;反射 7．__________n．名誉,名声 8．__________vt.挑选,精选 9．__________v．鼓舞,鼓励 10．__________vt.忽视,不顾 reflect reflection reputation select inspire ignore 11．__________n．改正,改进→__________v．改正,纠正 12．__________vt.简化→__________adj.简单的 13．__________v．教导,指导→__________n．教导 correction correct simplify simple instruct instruction 14．__________n．惩罚,处罚→__________vt.惩罚 15．__________n．保卫,保护→__________vt.保护,保卫 16．________________v．误解→____________v．理解 punishment punish defence defend misunderstand understand 17．__________n．接近或进入之路→accessible adj.易接近的 18．I __________ that he had done something wrong but the facts proved my __________ wrong.(assume) access assumed assumption 高频短语 1．________________　除……之外 2．________________

　　关掉(……的)开关 3．________________

　　行为不检点,品行不端 aside from switch off loose conduct 4．________________

　　在某种程度上 5．________________

　　出发;使爆炸 6．________________

　　开始 7．________________

　　习惯于 8．________________

　　经常做,倾向于 9．________________

　　提出 10．________________

　　赞成,赞许 to a certain extent set off to start with be accustomed to tend to put forward approve of 11．________________

　　总的来说 12．________________

　　老实说,说实话 13．________________

　　裁员;解雇 14．________________

　　发呆 15．________________

　　开办;竖起;搭起 16．________________

　　上涨;被兴建;被炸毁 as a whole frankly speaking lay off go blank set up go up 典型句式 1．too... to... 太……而不能…… It’s ________________________________(学习永远都不会太晚)． never too late to learn 2．be about to do表示“即将,马上” Now ________________________________(我现在即将从……毕业)the School of Continuing Education. I’m about to graduate from 3．wish that 从句(从句用虚拟语气) I suppose I was a bit lazy and now __________________________(我真希望当时能多做些努力),especially in maths. I wish I’d done more work 4．shouldn’t have＋过去分词,表示“本不该做某事(但事实上却做了)” I know that I wasn’t a willing student and ____________________________(本不应该)so difficult at school,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. I shouldn’t have been 5．It is time that... 该是干……的时候了 I decided that ____________________________ (是我成为……的时候了)an Internet user.

　　it was time I became 单元语法 虚拟语气 1．(2017·安徽皖南八校质检)—Ann is still unhappy today. —It’s all your fault.You ________ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake. A．should apologize　 B．should have apologized C．shouldn’t have apologized

　　D．must apologize 解析：选B.should have done表示“本该做而实际没有做”.此处表示“你昨天本应该向她道歉的”,故选B项. 2．(2011·高考江西卷)We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A．will put

　　B．will have put C．would put

　　D．would have put 解析：选D.句意：要不是他目前的伤 情,我们昨天就会把约翰的名字列到比赛名单中了.but for表示“要不是”,根据yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相 反,结合选项可知主句中应用would＋have done,故选D项. 3．—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday. —I _______,either,if my mother hadn’t reminded me. A．wouldn’t

　　B．wouldn’t have C．didn’t

　　D．hadn’t 解析：选B.句意：——昨天我没有去听讲座.——如果我母亲没有提醒我的话,我也不可能去.本题考查表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用“had＋过去分词”,主句用“would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词”.故答案选B.

　　4．(2011·高考福建卷)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ________it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended

　　B．had attended C．would attend

　　D．would have attended 解析：选D.由but I was busy preparing for a job interview可知,答话人由于忙着准备求职面试,并未去听讲座,由此可知空处是对过去的虚拟,所以空处应用“情态动词＋have done”结构.

　　5．—Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day? —I ________,but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you. A．did;would leave B．would;had been away C．would have;had left D．had;were away