2017年高考英语二轮复习精选：单项选择+形容词、副词专练（02）（答案、解析）

　　2017高考英语：二轮单项选择+形容词、副词专练（02）（答案、解析）

　　第***套

　　1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ________ quite annoying sometimes.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. should

　　2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; the

　　3.

　　Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.

　　A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment

　　4.

　　How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined by your lifestyle.

　　A. what B. one C. something D. anything

　　5.

　　The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, ________ which country they are from.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in the form of D. regardless of

　　6.

　　A study of ancient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets.

　　A. show

　　B. shows C. showed D. had showed

　　7.

　　After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.

　　A. carrying out

　　B. carried out

　　C. to be carried out D. was carried out

　　8.

　　The ________ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.

　　A. absolute B. permanent C. practical D. adequate

　　9.

　　Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.

　　A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with

　　10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

　　A. frequently B. merely C. eventually D. increasingly

　　11.

　　The nationwide emergence alert system will be ________ in the near future.

　　A. on purpose B. in place C. on sale D. in charge

　　12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.

　　A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up

　　13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.

　　A. sight

　　B. scene

　　C. view

　　D. look

　　14. In our daily life, we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her happiness and sorrow.

　　A. with whom to share

　　B. whom to share

　　C. to share with

　　D. who to share with

　　参考答案

　　1---5 ABCBD

　　6---10 BBCAD

　　11---15 BACCA

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　　几组常用形容词副词的区别

　　01.     Too much 与much too

　　这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。

　　1)        — Let's take a walk before lunch.  — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking. A. much too hot        B. too much hot        C. very much hot        D. very much heat

　　2)        【1995上海】It was ______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.   A. too very  B. much too  C. too much  D. far

　　3)        【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the way home.  A. much too heavy     B. too much heavy    C. heavy too much     D. too heavy much

　　4)        【2009全国II】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____. 学 A. too much long

　　B. much too long

　　C. long too much

　　D. too long much 学

　　答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B

　　02.     Late 和later

　　He is late. He is half an hour late.

　　Three minutes later, he arrived. It will be rainy later on.

　　03.     Not a little, not a bit

　　Not a little, 非常；not a bit, 一点也不

　　1)        His voice was quite ordinary, and not _____ angry. A. a little

　　B. very much

　　C. a bit

　　D. plenty of

　　2)        【2011江西卷】24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. ----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting

　　B. much less interesting C. no more interesting

　　D. any less interesting

　　答案: 1. C 2 A

　　04.     pleased, pleasing与pleasant

　　pleased的含义是"【自己】感到满意,高兴",后常跟介词at, with.例如: I'm pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴. She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意. pleasing表示"令人欣喜的",相当于"giving pleasure".例如: My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴. The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳. pleasant表示"快乐的,愉快的".例如: The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年. To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的.

　　05.     living, alive与live

　　living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的".在句中充当定语及表语.例如: He is the greatest living writer in America. 他是当今美国最伟大的作家. Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存. My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在. alive译为"活着的",可以在句中作表语及定语.作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后.例如: He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了. Is that sheep dead or alive 那头羊是死了还是活着 alive还有"活泼的,活动的,有生机的"之意.例如: You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃. live表示"活着的",做"现场直播"讲时可以用作形容词、副词,在句子中可以作定语,表语. Have you seen a live whale 你见过活的鲸鱼吗 The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的.

　　06.     big与large

　　big用得比较广泛,可以与large换用,另外还可以表示"伟大","巨大","重要"之意.large着重指"体积,容积"之大.例如: There is a large garden in our town. 我们镇上有一个大花园. Is there a big tree in front of your house 你的房子前有一棵大树吗 It's said that he is a big man.据说他是一个大人物.

　　07.     sleepy与asleep

　　sleepy表示"困乏的,想睡觉的",而asleep表示"睡着的,熟睡的".例如: Are you sleepy at this time of day 白天的这个时候你困吗 The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left.他妈妈一离开,这个婴儿就睡着了.

　　08.     worth与worthy

　　worth意为"值得的",后接v-ing形式,构成"be worth doing"结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为"值得的",后接"of+名词【或being+过去分词】",构成"be worthy of+名词【或being done】"结构或"be worthy to be done"结构.例如: The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元. This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论. The land is worthy to be used. 这块地值得开发.

　　1)        【济南统考】 Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way?  Can’t you find something _____ doing at all? A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good

　　答案: 1. C

　　09.     very 和much的区别。

　　【A） 可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very不用much。

　　【B】

　　表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情况下，-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack’s attitude。

　　C）

　　too前用much或far,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 There’s far too little opportunity for adventue these days.We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.

　　1)        ---Are you going to the football game?   ---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me. A. very much    B. so much    C. far too     D. highly

　　答案: 1. C

　　10.     ago、before:

　　ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。

　　He came here three days ago.

　　He said he had come three days before.

　　11.     too、also、either:

　　too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。

　　1)        【1983全国】—I haven't been to Guilin yet.     —I haven't been there,________.   A. too           B. also   C. either        D. neither

　　答案 1. C

　　12.     good、well:

　　good是形容词。Well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。

　　1)        【1993全国】－Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.    －Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.         A. so well      B. so good     C. well enough  D. good enough

　　答案: 1. C

　　13.     real、true:

　　形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。

　　14.     hard、difficult:

　　均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难；difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。

　　The exam is difficult. It’s hard work.

　　15.     Likely与possible, probable

　　Likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。

　　1)        This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly

　　2)        The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning. A. possible         B. due         C. probable         D. sure

　　3)        【10陕西】22. Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. sure

　　答案: 1. A 2. D

　　16.     Most 与mostly

　　Most做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。

　　1)        He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea. A. most         B. almost         C. nearly         D. mostly

　　2)        Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty. A. most         B. almost         C. mostly         D. at most

　　3)        She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly

　　4)        The winners are _____children brought up in the country.    A. almost     B. mostly    C. most     D. nearly

　　答案: 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B

　　17.     Before long与long before

　　before long是副词短语,意为 “不久”, 近义于soon; 在long before中, before多引导时间状语从句,表示在..之前, 而long修饰这个时间状语从句, 表示在这之前很久就….如:

　　He had left here before I came.在我来之前他就走了.

　　He had left here long before I came. 在我来之前很早他就走了.

　　1)        I had worked here _______you came here. But l shall leave for England_______. A. before long; before long B. before long; long before C. long before; before long D. long before; long before

　　2)        I had been to Beijing long ___you visited it. A. before B. till

　　C. after

　　D. when

　　3)        He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before

　　答案: 1. C 2. A 3. C

　　18.     little, a little, few, a few

　　little, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰不可数名词；little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；only后只能跟a little和a few; the first/last/next few days

　　1.    【2011上海卷】 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few

　　B. such few

　　C. so little

　　D. such little