2017年高考英语二轮复习精选：单项选择+冠词专练03（答案、解析）

　　2017高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练03（答案、解析）

　　第***套

　　1．The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.

　　A．/

　　B．to

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.

　　A．set

　　B．found

　　C．discovered

　　D．founded

　　3．Do you know what has _____ him?

　　A．become

　　B．become as

　　C．become of

　　D．become into

　　4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.

　　A．had given

　　B．were given

　　C．has been given

　　D．have been given

　　5．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.

　　A．on has taken

　　B．on having taken

　　C．has taken

　　D．having taken

　　6．______ went to see our professor last week.

　　A．I, he and you

　　B．He, I and you

　　C．You , he and I

　　D．I, you and he

　　7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.

　　A．go against

　　B．go by

　　C．go away from

　　D．go over

　　8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?

　　A．in which

　　B．which

　　C．by which

　　D．at which

　　9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____?

　　A．doesn’t he

　　B．does he

　　C．isn’t he

　　D．is he

　　10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.

　　A．to be spoken

　　B．to being spoken

　　C．being spoken

　　D．to speaking

　　11．______ enjoyed the party.

　　A．All they

　　B．Most of people

　　C．Many of them

　　D．Lot of us

　　12．The works of his old teacher left a

　　______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.

　　A．long

　　B．lively

　　C．liberal

　　D．lasting

　　13．Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget.

　　A．where; which

　　B．where; when

　　C．that; which D．in which; that

　　14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.

　　A．make out of

　　B．make into

　　C．make from

　　D．make of

　　15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work?

　　--- It is in ______ charge of

　　Lili.

　　A．a; /

　　B．/; the

　　C．/; /

　　D．the ; the

　　参考答案

　　1-5 ADCCA

　　6-10 CBAAB

　　11-15 CDCDB

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　　【考题示例】

　　()Beyond_______ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _______space.

　　A. the,ⅹ

　　B. the, the

　　C. a, ⅹ

　　Dⅹ,ⅹ

　　【解析】A。考查the与独一无二的事物名词连用，表独指用法，space不与冠词连用。

　　.考查定冠词表示“特指”的用法

　　(2)On _______news today, there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.

　　A. the, the

　　B. the，不填

　　C.不填，不填

　　D.不填，the

　　(3)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______city. I only remember

　　it was _______ Monday.

　　A. the, the

　　B. a, the

　　C. a, a

　　D. the, a

　　(4)Of all _______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______most important one.

　　A. the; a

　　B. /; a

　　C ./; the

　　D. the; the

　　难点4. 运用名词的各种形式考查“”概念一般而言，不可数名词（物质、抽象），可数名词的复数形式及某些特殊名词和习惯搭配，表示泛（类）指意义时，均不与冠词连用。

　　【考题示例】

　　()If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one.

　　A. the; the

　　B./; a

　　C. the; a

　　D./; /

　　【解析】B。考查习惯用语中零冠词的运用及不定冠词的用法。表示“乘…交通工具”，用by+交通工具即可。用in或其它介词则要与冠词或one’s结构使用，如：in a car, on his bike。第二空泛指一辆快车，故选择B项。

　　()While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s understanding of colour.

　　A .a, 不填

　　B .a, the

　　C.不填，the

　　D. the, a

　　A。牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用不定冠词a；man做“人类”讲时，始终不与冠词连用。

　　【2017全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.

　　A. the; the

　　B. /; a

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; /

　　【2017四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

　　A. an; the

　　B. 不填; the

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. the; a

　　【2017江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at

　　hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

　　A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a

　　【2017浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

　　A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a

　　【2017安徽卷】21. Carl is studying

　　food science at college and hopes to open up

　　_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.

　　A.

　　/ ； a

　　B. / ；the

　　C. the ; a

　　D. the ; the

　　22. Sarah looked at

　　finished painting with

　　satisfaction.

　　A.不填；a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. the; a

　　【2017山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a; a

　　C. a; 不填

　　D. 不填；a

　　【2011高考试题】

　　（2011山东卷, 21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

　　A.不填；the

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D.不填；a

　　（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that

　　__________recently discovered painting may be ________

　　Picsso.

　　A.the ;不填

　　B. a ;the

　　C. a ; 不填

　　D. the; a

　　（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that

　　boy must learn to stand up and fight like

　　man.

　　A.a; a

　　B.a; the

　　C.the; the

　　D.a; 不填

　　（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached

　　front door, Jack saw

　　strange sight.

　　A. the;不填

　　B. a; the

　　C.不填a

　　D. the; a

　　（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence,

　　headmaster of the school, told us, “

　　fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

　　A. 不填；A

　　B.不填；The

　　C.the; The

　　D.a; A

　　（2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

　　A. the, /

　　B. a, an

　　C. a, /

　　D. the, an

　　（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

　　A. 不填； the

　　B. 不填；a

　　C. the; a

　　D. the；the

　　（2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

　　A.不填； a

　　B. 不填；the

　　C. the； a

　　D. the； the

　　（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

　　A. the; the

　　B. 不填; the

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. a; the