2017高考英语:二轮单项选择+冠词专练01(答案、解析)
第***套
1. ______ teacher of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be.
A. The; a
B. A; a
C. A; the
D. The; the
2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.
A. it
B. those
C. them
D. one
3. Alice is now in the UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.
A. did study
B. has studied
C. had studied
D. studies
4. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A. go
B. was going
C. had gone
D. have gone
5. Science and technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow
A. that
B. which
C. 不填
D. what
6. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
A. to take
B. taking
C. take
D. would take
7. — When will you come to see me again?
— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.
A. when
B. what
C. in which
D. where
8. It is the discovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ____ has received widespread attention.
A. where; which
B. where; that
C. that; which
D. which; that
9. —What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
—I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many of
B. a great many
C. a great number
D. the number of
10.—How are you getting there, by road or by water?
—_______.
A. I can’t say so
B. Yes, I will
C. It’s a pleasure
D. That depends
11.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
12.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power.
A. since B. after
C. unless
D. before
13.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
14.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
15.The employers often give the job to _____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. who
D. those who
参考答案
1—5 BDACD
6—10 CADBD
11—15 BDCAA
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【2017高考考纲解读】冠词是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在短文改错中出现。1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点(特指,类指,泛指), 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法2. 和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化将成为考查重点
3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组
4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语,特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中
【知识整合】
一、不定冠词用法
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。以发音为准a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
(表示“同一”,相当于the same.如:
Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group.
Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind)
表示“每”,相当于per. 如:three times a day
表示“一”,相当于one.. 如:I’ll be back in a day or two.
,相当于a certain或some,如:
-----Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
(用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义,如:
A rainstorm was on the way.
It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。
Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡!
【2017届·山西大学附中1月考】2. We don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; an
D. the; the
(用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前
We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.
(用在被修饰语限定的季节,月份,日期,三餐前
On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.
What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
(用在固定搭配中。
have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel
类(二)介、副词短语:
as a rule作为习惯
once in a while偶尔,不时
in a minute一会儿
in a word简言之
get in a word插话
all of a sudden突然
as a result (of)由于,因为
in a hurry匆忙地
be at a loss不知所措
as a matter of fact 实际上
eat at a mouthful 一口吃下
one(two, three....)at a time一次一个(两个,三个......)
类(三)习惯搭配:what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词
too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词
It is too good a chance to be lost.(机不可失,失不在来)
However difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.(无论任务多困难
我们必须按时完成)
a + most 表示“非常,很”;the + most 表示“最......”
a + 序数词,表示“又一,再一”;the + 序数词,表示“第......”
【2017届北京西城区高三期末试题】35.The worried lady made ____ second thorough search of her pockets before finding ____purse on the table.
A.a, the
B.a, a
C.the, the
D.the, a
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.
他已经决定放弃,但是转念一想,决定再试一次。
【2017届山东泰安一中12月考】35. —Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better?
—
shorter one, of course. I think it’s really
most instructive one.
A. A;the
B. The;the
C. The;a
D. A;a 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人,是什么样的事物,使本来的抽象名词具体化,使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success.
(一个成功的人或物)
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情)
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情)
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals.
(一门…的知识)
He received little education/ a good education. (一种…的教育)
某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用,而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
4)词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
二、定冠词的主要用法
(the phone, the car...)
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
(用于姓氏复数前
The Wangs will come to Beijin tomorrow.
(用于乐器名称前
She plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano.(作为课程或演奏的乐器)
比较:
He bought a piano the other day.(普通的事物名称)
(用于表示计量单位的名词前
He got paid by the hour/theday/week/month/year/dozen.....但by height/ volume /weight不用冠词
(用于方位和时间名词前
on the right/left ; in the east/south ; in the direction of; in the daytime
in the middle of the day. 但towards evening/sunset ;at noon/night/sunrise不用冠词
(笼统地谈及生活中常见、熟悉的事物名词前 the nigh / future/ seaside
When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel.
(受定语修饰的抽象名词前
She is playing the music written by the professor.
I"m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.
(在某些习惯用语前
take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊
pat sb on the haed拍在某人的肩上
tell the truth讲实话
on the other hand另一方面
The sooner......the better越快越好
on the whole总的来说
on the air在广播
the other day几天前
on the contrary 相反的
in the distance在远处
可以巧记为:
世界独一二次见,序语形容高级前。富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。
群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名,普专复合姓氏前。
组织团体和机关,朝代、会议及报刊。双知年代击中脸,指特事物及习惯。
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。
2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。
4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。
5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。
6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。
7. 用在姓氏的复数前,表示该夫妇俩或全家人。
8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。
9. 用于某些缩略词之前。
the PRC
10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。
11.
固定搭配。 in the morning
on the other hand
三、不用冠词的情况:
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定 冠词; They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water.
人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast,play chess
但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰,则需要加冠词。如:have a big breakfast
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词; I can’t write without pen or pencil.
没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。 9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,
中间无冠词;by bus,by train; 10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,
table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直
接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义; go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病)
11)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race. c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,
first of all,
from first to last
12)在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。
13)特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如:
go to hospital --- go to the hospital
at table --- at the table
in charge of --- in the charge of
out of question --- out of the question无冠词 有冠词
by day在白天
in case of以防
in front of在…的正前面
in hospital住院
in charge of负责,管理
in prison坐牢
in bed卧床
in class在上课
in office执政
in future(从今以后)全部将来
in red穿红衣,用红色墨水
in black穿黑衣,用黑色墨水
in sight (of)看见
in secret秘密,私下
sit at table坐下吃饭
go to sea=become a sailor当水手
go to school上学
go to college上大学
go to church做礼拜
go to bed睡觉
go to court起诉
go to market买东西
go to town进城(买东西)
go to prison入狱
keep house当家
live on farm务农
leave school辍学
on board坐船(车)
on earth在地球上,究竟,到底
out of office离岗
out of question毫无疑问
on land在陆地上
take part in参加
take place发生,举行
two of us我们当中其中两人
in possession of拥有
in view of考虑到,鉴于,由于
in mass全部(地),整个地
in kind如数照常、用同样手段,在
种类上
in issue在议论中,在争论中 by the day按天计算
in the case of就…来说
in the front of在…里面的前部
in the hospital在那所医院(住院或工作)
in the charge of由…负责,由…管理
in the prison在那所监狱
in the bed在床上
in the class在这个班里
in the office在办公室里
in the future将来某时
in the red负债
in the black有盈余
in the sight of在…看来
in the secret参与秘密
sit at the table坐在桌旁
go to the sea到海边去
go to the school去学校(不一定上学学习)
go to the college到大学去
go to the church去教堂
go to the bed去床边
go to the court去法院
go to the market去市场
go to the town到城里去
go to the prison去监狱
keep the house留在家中
live on the farm住在农场
leave the school离校
on the boards当演员
on the earth在地球上
out of the office离开办公室
out of the question=impossible不可能的
on the land在土地上
take the part of…扮…角色
take the place of代替,取代
the two of us就我们两人
in the possession of为…所有
in the view of在…看来
in the mass一般说来,总体上
in a kind有几分,在某种程度上
in the issue结果,最终
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