B3
名词与冠词
热点3·
①(2017·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.
答案 A [strength意为“长处,强项,力气”;talent意为“天赋”;ability意为“能力”;skill意为“技能”。句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。]
(2017·江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?
________, but I can manage it myself.
D.idea
答案 C [advice意为“建议”;question意为“问题”;offer意为“提供,提议”;idea意为“想法,主意”。根据语境看出“我可以帮忙吗?”是对方主动的提议,所以选C项。]
(2017·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
rpose
B.reference
C.progress
D.memory
答案 B [句意:你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。for future reference是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。]
(2017·山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
C.satisfaction
D.impression
答案 D [expression“表达,表情”;attention“注意力,关心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;impression“印象,感想”。句意:他给D项正确。]
(2017·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.
答案 C [句意:他迟早会明白你的努力的,这只是时间问题。a matter of time“时间问题”,符合句意。]
(2017·浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
C.performance
D.character
答案 C [句意operation“操作,运转,经营”;growth“成长”;performance“表现,行为,成就”;character“性格,特征”。]
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)The they are in great ________in this city.
A.quantity
B.progress
C.production
D.demand
答案 D [quantity“数量”;progress“进步,发展”;production“生产”;demand“需求”,词组in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意:《哈利·波特》系列小说非常流行;它们在这个城市需求量很大。故选D项。]
(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
ence
B.independence
答案 C [句意:为了保持专业能力,老师们需要不断更新知识。consequence“结果,后果”;independence“独自,自主”;competence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,智慧”。]
(2011·山东卷)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
C.concern
D.relationship
答案 A [tradition“传统,惯例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“关心,挂念”;relationship“关系”。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日,他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。]
(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's ________.
C.regulations
D.opinions
答案 B [emotion“情感”;principle“原理,原则”; regulation“管理,规则”;opinion“观点,看法”。句意:无论如何,我不能欺骗他,那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。]
(2011·福建卷)The lack of ecofriendly habits ________of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
答案 B [result“结果”;cause“原因,理由”,常与介词of搭配,表示“……的原因”;warning“警告,警报,先兆”;reflection“反应,反射”。由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知,此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。句意:公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。]
(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.
C.reach
D.distance
答案 C [out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。句意:记住,要将诸如小刀之类的危险物品放在小孩够不到的地方。]
(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.
C.regret
D.panic
答案 D [anger“生气,愤怒”;rudeness“粗鲁,无礼”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;panic“惊慌,惊恐”。句意:“汤米,快跑,房子着火了!”母亲大声喊着,声音中透着明显的惊慌。根据句意,D项正确。]
(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
C.recognition
D.measure
答案 C [beyond表示范围、限度的超出,beyond recognition意为“完全改了模样,面目全非”,符合题意。hearing“听力,听觉”;strength“力量,力气”;measure“量度,措施”。](2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________
A.room
B.area
C.field
D.position
答案 A [句意room“空间,房间”;area“面积,地区”;field“领域,田地”;position“位置,职位”。make room for“为……让出(腾出)空间。”]
(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ________was the fear of water.
答案 C [obstacle意为“障碍(物),妨害,阻碍,干扰”,指对物体前进或事情发展起阻碍作用的东西,必须搬掉或绕过才能前进或发展。evidence意为“根据,证据”;crisis意为“危急关头,紧要关头”;danger意为“危险”。]
(辽宁卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
答案 C [situation意为“形势,局面,情况”,表示要教给学生如何处理危险情况。state意为“状况,情形,形势”;condition意为“状态,状况,情形”;position意为“位置,方位,地点”。]
(浙江卷)—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
________.
nt
D.suggestion
答案 A [本题可以用排除法。首先service是不可数名词,应该排除。另外本题问句“如果你愿意,我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议;suggestion作“提议,建议”解时是不可数名词,可以排除。另外point指观点,不符合题意。所以选A项,offer也是“提议”的意思。]
(福建卷)Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right
A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions
答案 B [instruction意为“说明,须知”,表示阅读瓶子上的说明。explanation意为“解释,注释,description意为“描写”;introduction意为“引导,传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍。]
(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses.
答案 A [strength意为“长处”,根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好成绩,教练首先要了解队员的长处和薄弱的地方。benefit意为“利益,好处,利润”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”。]
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