B2
形容词与副词
热点·4
Ⅰ.句型转换
it, though.
=________it was a hard job, he took it.
=It was a hard job. ________,he took it.
=Hard ________the job was, he took it.
=We haven't heard from him ________he left home two weeks ago.
答案 ①Though/although;However;as/though ②since
单项填空
(2017·四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it ________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
答案 D [句意:这家宾馆已经基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者两周的时间才能准备好让客人入住。本题考查副词辨析。only仅仅,只有;also(此外)还,也,而且;even甚至;still仍然,依然。根据句意可知答案选D。]
(2017·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; __,it does not pollute the air.
答案 B [句意:骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼;除此之外,它也不会污染空气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不过;otherwise否则;therefore因此。]
(2011·江西卷The house was too expensive and too big. ______,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
答案 A [句意:这个房子太贵、太大了,此外我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。本题考查副词辨析。besides此外;therefore因此;somehow不知怎么地;otherwise否则。前句“房子又贵、又大”以及后句“我对出租屋的感情越来越深”都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。]
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
答案 A [句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但要自己演奏好它完全又是另外一回事。quite完全,强调在某方面十分突出。作此用法时,quite常与名词连用;another其实就是another thing的省略。very非常,修饰形容词或副词;rather修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词;much修饰不可数名词,在此不符合题意。故本题只能选A。]
(2011·天津卷)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______, he bought a used one.
答案 C [句意:那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手的。本题考查副词辨析。instead相反,取而代之;besides此外;otherwise否则;still仍然。根据句意C项正确。]
(2011·安徽卷)________,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
答案 C [句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。本题考查副词辨析。hopefully满怀希望地;normally正常地;thankfully感激地;conveniently方便地。根据句意判断,答案为C项。]
(2010·辽宁卷)We only had ________to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough
B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere
D.near nowhere enough
答案 A [句意100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near或nowhere near;far from,not at all远非,绝不是,为固定短语。]
(2010·辽宁卷)Jim went to answer the phone. ________, Harry started to prepare lunch.
Meanwhile
答案 D [句意:Jim去接电话了。与此同时,Harry开始做午饭。本题考查副词的用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。]
(2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________?
答案 A [句意:在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗?本题考查副词辨析。分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系,B、C和D三项都没有此用法;though有此用法,而且表转折时要放在句尾,通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。]
(2009·安徽卷)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
________, I do. I think it's a great idea.
答案 C [句意:——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗?——是的,实际上我认为那是个很不错的主意。actually“实际上”,在句子中起加强语气的作用。really真正地;obviously明显地;generally大体上。]
________none of us could solve the math problem; it is too difficult.
A.Hardly
B.Nearly
C.Almost
D.Seldom
答案 C [考查副词。almost“几乎”。]
(广东卷)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ________much to do.
答案 B [修饰much要用that。that作副词的意思是“那样”,相当于so,that much那么多。]
(北京春季卷)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
________careful in the street.
A.much
B.very
C.so
D.too
答案 D [can not...too, can never...too表示“怎么……也不为过”。]
(江西卷)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
________careful with that.
A.enough
B.too
C.so
D.very
答案 B [never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不为过”。意为“只够的”,修饰形容词或副词要后置。very意为“非常”,用于否定句中表示“不会非常……”。]
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