2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B1(1.4)

　　B1

　　情态动词和虚拟语气

　　热点·4

　　①(2017·陕西卷)If my car ________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

　　C．should be

　　D．would be

　　答案　B　[句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时B项。]

　　(2017·天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ide home.

　　A．didn't offer

　　B．wouldn't offer

　　C．hasn't offered

　　D．hadn't offered

　　答案　D　[句意：昨天如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。考查虚拟语气。根据would have called...yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。]

　　(2017·山东卷)If we ________adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

　　C．didn't make

　　D．hadn't made

　　答案　D　[句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此成功。考查虚拟语气。由主句中的wouldn't have been so successful可知，表示与过去事实相反，if从句中要用过去完成时，故选D。]

　　(2017·安徽卷)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.

　　C．has lived

　　D．were to live

　　答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn't want to move to New York”说明Grace尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if引导的虚拟条件句中可使用过去式或should＋动词原形或were to＋动词原形，D项当选。]

　　(2017·福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________

　　A．visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．would visit

　　D．would have visited

　　答案　D　[句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需用“should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”结构，所以排除A、B和C项，答案为D。]

　　(2017·湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

　　答案　D　[句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会跟你去郊游。考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知设空处是对现在的假设，故if从句谓语动词为过去式。]

　　(2011·课标全国Ⅰ卷)They ________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

　　答案　D　[句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。本题考查情态动词的用法。can常用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；must have done表示推测，意为：一定做过；should have done表示(过去)本应该做而没做。根据句D项。]

　　(2011·天津卷)I ________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.

　　come

　　B．was coming

　　答案　D　[句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。根据but后面内容可知设空处表示与过would/should/could/might have done。故答案为D项。]

　　(2011·陕西卷)I ________through that bitter period without your generous help.

　　C．wouldn't go

　　D．hadn't gone

　　答案　A　[句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。本题考查虚拟语气。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句If it hadn't been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldn't have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择A项。]

　　(2009·天津卷)This printer is of good quality. If it ________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

　　答案　B　[句意：这台打印机质量很好，如果第一年出现质量问题，我们免费为您维修。根据语境，可判断这是一位推销员所说的话。设空处考查虚拟语气用法。根据句意，可推知条件从句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down...]