2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）A 核心考点 小试身手：A4(4.4)

　　A4

　　非谓语动词

　　热点·4

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　________(cross)the road.

　　②I was glad to see the children well ________(take)care of.

　　③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.

　　④He went away without saying anything, _______(leave)us________(stand)outside.

　　⑤Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________(repair)went wrong again.

　　⑥I wonder if this is the computer you want to have ________(repair)．

　　________(worry)．

　　________(invent)the first telephone in the world.

　　⑨Allen is said ________(design)a new computer program recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.

　　答案　①crossing　②taken　③smoking　④leaving；standing　⑤repaired　⑥repaired　⑦worried　⑧to have invented　⑨to be designing

　　单项填空

　　(2011·浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________for words.

　　答案　B　[句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。]

　　(2011·重庆卷)Michael put up a

　　picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________of his own dreams.

　　答案　C　[句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为C项。]

　　(2010·辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his wrok ________in the medical circles.

　　C．recognize

　　D．recognized

　　答案　D　[句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。]

　　(上海卷)All the staff in our company are considering ________to the city centre for the fashion show.

　　C．to have gone

　　D．having gone

　　答案　B　[consider意为“考虑”，后接动词­ing形式作宾语。consider作

　　⑤(辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.

　　of whom

　　B．study; of them

　　of them

　　D．studying; of whom

　　答案　D　[动词­ing形式作students的定语，表示主动，即表示有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句，whom代替先行词the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。]

　　(山东卷)Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.

　　C．given

　　D．was given

　　答案　C　[此处是动词­ed形式作定语。不及物动词的动词­ing形式作宾语表示强调动作正在进行，动词­ed形式表示完成；及物动词的动词­ing形式作定语表示主动，动词­ed形式表示被动。此处用动词­ed形式given表示被动，a title given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people。]

　　(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors ________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.

　　答案　C　[在存在句中，动词­ing形式作定语常常相当于一个含有现在进行时的定语从句。如：There's a bus coming.＝There's a bus which is coming.有一辆公共汽车开过来了。

　　ere's a truck stopping outside.＝There's a truck that is stopping outside.有一辆卡车停在外面。]

　　(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________often enough.

　　C．explain

　　D．explained

　　答案　D　[explained作宾语补足语，动词­ed形式作宾补表示被动。因为it是explain的动作的被执行者，所以要用动词­ed形式作宾补。]

　　(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

　　C．be chased

　　D．having been chased

　　答案　A　[himself作chase的逻辑宾语，所以要用动词­ed形式作宾补。]