A4
非谓语动词
热点·1
①(2017·江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
答案 B [句意:凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式,如选C项,需在“you will...前加并列连词and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。D项表目的,不符合题意,所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。]
(2017·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students.
C.to speak
D.to have spoken
答案 C [句意:完成了她的项目后,她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sth=sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”,排除A、B两项;D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,不符合句意,应排除。]
(2017·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.
答案 C [句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶到办公室,早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确;B项表目的及将来含义;D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。]
________in the ancient times still functions now.
A.building
B.having been built
C.built
D.to be built
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。dam和build构成逻辑动宾关系。]
ritten in a hurry, ________.
B.there are many mistakes in the paper
C.we found many mistakes in the paper
D.the paper is full of mistakes
答案 D [分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。此题中written in a hurry的逻辑主语应该是paper,所以选择和主语一致的选项D。]
________full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make
B.Having not made
C.We had not made
D.Not having made
答案 D [非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先,决定推迟在后,所以D为正确答案。]
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________anything that happened to be on.
C.watched
D.to have watched
答案 A [句意:每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前,高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy, glad等和动词不定式一起作状语,故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式不符合题意。]
(2017·上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, ________many different factors.
C.to involve
D.being involved
答案 B [句意:“天才”是很复杂的概念,涉及许多不同的因素。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语concept之间为主动关系,其后又有宾语many different factors,故排除表示被动的A项和D项;C项通常表示目的或意想不到的结果,不符合句意,也被排除。B项为
⑨(上海卷)David threatened ________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
C.to report
D.having reported
答案 C [句意:大卫威胁说,如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿,他就把邻居告到警察那threaten后需加不定式作宾语,故排除B、D两项;David与report之间为主动关系,故选C项。]
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