2017高三英语二轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点 小试身手：B7(7.4)

　　B7 时态和语态

　　热点·4

　　①(2017·天津卷)The letters for the boss ________on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.

　　re put

　　B．was put

　　C．put

　　D．has put

　　答案　A　[句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时，故排除D项；又因为letters同put之间为被动关系，故排除C项；根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确，所以选A项。]

　　(2011·北京卷)Experiments of this kind ________in both the ．

　　A．have conducted

　　B．have been conducted

　　C．had conducted

　　D．had been conducted

　　答案　D　[句意：早before the Second World War可知，应该用过去完成时态，故排除A、B两项。再根据谓语动词conduct和主语experiments之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，本题选D项。]

　　(2011·安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

　　I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________．

　　A．will never replace

　　B．would never replace

　　C．will never be replaced

　　D．would never be replaced

　　答案　C　[句意：——你觉得商店购物的前景如何？——就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与家居购物并存，但是绝不会被家居B和D两项；it指代store shopping，与replace之间为被动关系，故答案为C项。]

　　(2011·湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.

　　答案　D　[句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更大的进步。考查动词的时态及语态。根据时间状语in the near future可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时，而句子的主语more advances和make之间是被动关系，故选D项。]

　　(2011·上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________four days later.

　　rescued

　　C．has rescued

　　D．had been rescued

　　答案　B　[考查时态。句意为：迷失在暴风雨四天后，一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语four days later可知句子要用一般过去时，又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故选B。,