B7 时态和语态
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①(2017·天津卷)The letters for the boss ________on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
re put
B.was put
C.put
D.has put
答案 A [句意:给老板的信放在他的桌子上,但他三天后才读。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时,故排除D项;又因为letters同put之间为被动关系,故排除C项;根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知B项不正确,所以选A项。]
(2011·北京卷)Experiments of this kind ________in both the .
A.have conducted
B.have been conducted
C.had conducted
D.had been conducted
答案 D [句意:早before the Second World War可知,应该用过去完成时态,故排除A、B两项。再根据谓语动词conduct和主语experiments之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知,本题选D项。]
(2011·安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.
A.will never replace
B.would never replace
C.will never be replaced
D.would never be replaced
答案 C [句意:——你觉得商店购物的前景如何?——就我个人而言,我认为商店购物会与家居购物并存,但是绝不会被家居B和D两项;it指代store shopping,与replace之间为被动关系,故答案为C项。]
(2011·湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
答案 D [句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更大的进步。考查动词的时态及语态。根据时间状语in the near future可以确定该句的时态为一般将来时,而句子的主语more advances和make之间是被动关系,故选D项。]
(2011·上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________four days later.
rescued
C.has rescued
D.had been rescued
答案 B [考查时态。句意为:迷失在暴风雨四天后,一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语four days later可知句子要用一般过去时,又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态形式,故选B。,
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