B4
代词
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①(2017·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?
答案 A [句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买一份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。]
(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.
答案 C [句意:我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。本题考查代词的用法。one指代前文提到的同类事物,但不是同一个,表泛指;either指两者之中任一个each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”,强调“个体”;it指代前文提到的同一事物。根据句意可知,正确答案为C项。]
(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.
答案 A [句意:西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为:The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。]
(2009·北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.
答案 A [句意:做家长不容易,做一个有特殊需求孩子的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]
(2009·全国Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________completely free.
答案 C [句意:CD减价销售了!买一赠一。本题考查替代词的用法。首先将本题改为:The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考虑用one代替泛指的单数名词。ones替代泛指的复数名词。其他两项可根据句意直接排除。]
(全国Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.
答案 C [句意:美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。that是代词,代替前面特指的名词the English。完整句子是:The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可数名词,one只能替代可数名词,排除D;A、B两项是连词,放在句中语法结构错误。
⑦(全国卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
答案 C [that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数,而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣,误填了those。]
(全国卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
答案 B [one指代moment作同位语,一个永远珍惜的时刻。I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that。],
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