B4
代词
热点·4
Ⅰ.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空
ere in the room?
—________.
—________.
—________.
—________.
ry the tools for the experiment, but there is ________.
答案 ①None ②No one/Nobody ③No one ④None
Ⅱ.单项填空
(2017·课标全国Ⅰ卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D.none
答案 C [句意:Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除A项和B项;neither指“两者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,根据语境可D项。]
(2017·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
答案 D [句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(两者中)任何一个;another再一个,另一个;neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。]
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)I got this bicycle for ________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
C.anything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:这辆自行车我没花钱:我朋友买了新自for nothing表示“免费,徒然”,符合语境。其他三项均与语境相悖。]
(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
答案 C [句意:因为人们喜欢,(所以)幽默不仅在谈话中,而且在其他任何场合同样受欢迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何场合”,照应前文in conversation,故C项为最佳答案。]
(2011·湖南卷)I knew that ________would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案 D [句意:我知道没有什么能够阻碍他,他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知something(某事),anything(任何事),everything(每件事),均不合题意,故排除。]
(2011·四川卷)There is ________in his words. We should have a try.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 A [句意:他说的话不无道理,我们应该试一试。本题考查代词的用法。这里用代词something表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”;a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如:It's quite something(a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。]
(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
C.nothing
D.everything
答案 C [句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式,没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知,空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词,所以C为答案。]
(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
ything
B.Nothing
答案 B [句意:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看,设空处需要否定词,而nothing与比较结构连用,有“什么也不如……”的含义。]
(2010·浙江卷)________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
C.Everything
D.Anything
答案 B [句意:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且前进的方向正确。在本句中that's important为定语从句。one某一个,指代可数名词,表示泛指;all所有,后加that引导的定语从句,相当于what或who引导的everything一切;anything任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。]
(2009·全国Ⅱ卷)Charles was alone at home, with ________looking after him.
答案 D [句意:查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。no one=nobody没有人。not one=none, none用以复指前文出现的复数名词、不可数名词或代词,而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词,故C项被排除。本题将代词的区别与with的复合结构结合起来考查,with的宾语为no one, looking after him作宾语补足语。],
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