强化训练22
介词
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介词用法。句意:身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机to the fullest”表示“最充分地”,是固定结构。]
(2017·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere,just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold,the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组,表示“使某人感染上……”,故用with,其他都无此搭配,所以答案应选D项。]
(2017·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介词。句意:在购买衣物前,了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下,以……为背景”。]
(2017·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7:00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介词。句意:飞机在8点起飞,所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by+时间,表示“不迟于,在……之前”,根据句意可知,A项符合题意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.
答案 C [句意:如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的,而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为:听过她的这个动人的故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A.near
B.upon
C.within
D.around
答案 C [句意:在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地within reach触手可及,在……可达到的范围之内,为习惯搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a steppingstone to future success.
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
答案 C [句意:让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的use...as...表“将……当做……使用”,为固定搭配。]
(2017·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
;at
B.by;in
;on
D.on;at
答案 C [be convinced of确信……,the effect on sth对……的作用,对……的效果。句意为:科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。]
(2017·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A.during
B.by
C.in
D.at
答案 A [从during“在……期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。]
(2017·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于,因为。语意为:因为离火车离开仅有20分钟,我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。]
(2017·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过,优于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A.on;from;on
B.on;off;in
;on;in
D.at;off;on
答案 B [在小岛上用介词on,off表示“与……相距,相隔”,在海中用介词in,而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”]
,________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止,不迟于……,即到他回来时,所有客人都已经离开了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A.among
B.for
C.against
D.between
答案 C [句意:人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点against表示“防……,抗……”。]
—Oh,it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。]
,we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意为:保护……免遭伤害,在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。]
,it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D.for
答案 C [句意:最后,为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑,他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
,John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
;at
B.at;to
C.to;to
D.in;to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面:second to none不比任何人差,首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员,约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
答案 C [句意:我同意接受他的提议,条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义,表示“在……条件下”,后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:许诺)
________
Promising
________
22.pronounce(熟义:发音)
against her
appeal.
________
23.put up(熟义:建设;张贴)
?________
24.race(熟义:和……比赛;赛跑)
________
25.rate(熟义:比率,速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26.raw(熟义:材料未加工的)
________
27.read(熟义:阅读)
________
答案 21.有希望;可能会有;有前程的;很有希望的 宣称,宣布;判决 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移动;快速运转 25.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为 未煮的,生的 27.理解,领会
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