强化训练18 冠词
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·宁波5月联考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.
;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
答案 B [考查冠词。句意:Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了,只知道是一个星期日,因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空,泛指一个星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。]
(2017·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.
;the
B.the;an
;the
D.a;an
答案 C [首先headache前有形容词修饰,这是此空填不定冠词的标志;morning,evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意:一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主,因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表达“一……”,而the表达“特指”,这也是我们要注意的。]
(2017·北京西城期末考试)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.
;the
B.a;the
;a
D.the;a
答案 D [考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词a。]
(2017·东北三校一次联考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.
;the
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;/
答案 C [考查冠词。“________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的压力,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空后jobs”表示泛指意义,故其前不用冠词。]
(2017·河北模拟)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake?
A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.a;the
答案 D [考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达,表示“去散步”a;“________ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”,故第二空用定冠词the。]
(2017·长春一调)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.
;a
B.a;/
C./;the
D.the;the
答案 A [考查冠词。第一空,表示交通工具的名词与by连用时,名词前不用冠词;第二空,表示“一次舒适的旅行”,是泛指,故用不定冠词a。]
(2017·长春名校联考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.
;a
B.the;a
C./;the
D.a;/
答案 A [考查冠词。句意:我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过!昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空,表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词a。]
(2017·银川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on ________phone.
—________Mr Green.I don't know who he is.
A./;A
B.the;/
C.the;A
D./;/
答案 C [句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,电话里有人找你。——是谁打的电话?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词,表示不确定的某C。]
(2017·湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should attract________world's attention to protect the world.
;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;/
答案 C [第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界world前通常用定冠词。因此答案为C。]
(2017·北京东城区练习)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.
;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D./;a
答案 D [第一空fun是不可数名词,其前面不用冠词;第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。]
(2017·河南4月模拟)Having ________nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging________lowcarbon lifestyle.
;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.the;a
答案 B [第一空,day是可数名词,故用不a修饰nomeat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以选B项。]
(2017·济南市五校统考)—May I speak to ________Professor Black,please?
,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now.
Athe;an
B.a;the
;an
D.the;the
答案 C [第一空,表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词;第二空表泛指,experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头,故其前应使用不定冠词an,故选C项。]
________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.
A./;a
B.an;a
C.the;the
D.an;/
答案 B [第一空,an understanding of sth“对……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。]
________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.
;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
D./;the
答案 A [第一空,用the表示特指,“十点一刻的大巴”;第二空后是专有名词,不加冠词。]
eave ________meat untouched?
—I'm on ________diet.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C./;a
D.the;a
答案 D [考查冠词。句意:——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢?——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”,是固定搭配。]
ears ago,Tom has gained rich experience in ________teaching.
A.the;the
B.a;/
;/
D./;the
答案 C [第一空,experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,故不用冠词;第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数,故不用冠词。]
________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.
A.The;/
B./;the
;a
D.A;a
答案 C [第一空,表特指“如今你所见的上海”,故用定冠词;第二空,quite修饰名词时,冠词置于其后。]
________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.
A.a;the
B./;/ C./;the
D.the;/
答案 C [一日三餐前不加冠词,由此可以排除A、D两项;第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物,因此要用定冠词。所以C项正确。]
________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.
;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D./;/
答案 B [第一空,定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。]
________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
;/
B.a;the
;the
D.a;/
答案 A [第一空表特指,用定冠词,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school离校,不用冠词。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:结婚,与某人结婚)
________
22.mean(熟义:意思是,意味着)
________
23.mend(熟义:修理,修补)
________
24.message(熟义:信息,口信)
________
25.lift(熟义:电梯)
?________
His report gave us a great lift.
________
26.lose(熟义:失去;丢掉)
!My watch loses 10 minutes.________与gain相对
(熟义:量,批)
________
答案 21.使紧密结合,使混为一体 22.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 23.痊愈;改善 24.要旨;寓意 25.搭便车;鼓舞 26.(钟表)慢 27.(作某种用途的)场地
辅音字母组合wr和whr和squ(2)
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