强化训练13
情态动词
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2017·浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意:很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾,对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。]
(2011·辽宁卷)If you ________go,at least wait until the storm is over.
答案 C [根据语境可知,must意为“必须”,符合语境。can意为“能够”;may意为“或许”;will意为“将要”。]
(2017·河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
B.may
C.shall D.would
答案 C [考查情态动词。句意:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必须”。]
(2017·广西南宁三模)—What a slow bus this is!
,we ________ just as well walk.
B.must
C.need
D.might
答案 D [考查情态动词。句意:——这车真慢呀!——是呀!我们还不如步行呢。might as well表示“还不如,不妨”,符合题意。]
(2017·江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
l
B.shall
C.may
D.can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法规上人人都要遵守的规定,是一种强制。will表示意愿;may表示许可;can表示能力。]
(2017·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing!You ________wear slippers at work.
A.might
B.should
C.could
D.would
答案 B [根据语意“天啊!你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知,should表惊讶,意为“竟然”,符合语意。might表示可能;could表示会,能;would表示将,将会。]
(2017·甘肃天水一模)If you________talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.
答案 C [must除了表示“必须”的意义外,在这里表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要和我谈这件事,请等我完成手头的工作。]
(2017·保定一调)You have a big mouth,Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.mightn't
答案 C [从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知,应用shouldn't have done,意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。]
________I keep repeating it?
A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Will
答案 A [must必须,一定;can可以,能够;may也许;will将要,愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了,用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了,我还必须重复一遍吗?]
________anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.
答案 A [should可用于将来时的虚拟条件从句中。if省略,should可放在句首。句意:如果在开董事会时有人打电话,就告诉他们我忙着呢。]
________ office without a word.
A.mustn't have left
B.shouldn't have left
C.couldn't have left
D.needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”,常含有责备的语气,符合语意。]
________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must
答案 C [依据句中的at times可知,应用can表示客观可能性,有时候会。核能有时候的确很危险。]
—Actually,quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
C.should have saved
D.could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本来有能力做某事而实际上未做。更迅速的行动本来能够挽救那些被困在矿井下的工人的。]
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A.shouldn't
B.shan't
C.needn't
D.might not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。答句句意:如果你不告诉我你用这钱做什么,我是不会借给你的。]
—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
答案 D [shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应”、“必须”,符合题意。]
________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A.oughtn't to
B.wouldn't
答案 D [根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”,可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。 ]
(2010·上海卷)—Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
,you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案 C [由后面的原因状语“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出,这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做should have done。答语的意思是:你应该完成的,因为昨天是最后的期限。]
(2017·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
________you ask?Tim,of course.
答案 D [第一个人问“谁又上课迟到了?”根据答语的第二句“Tim,of course.”可知,空白处填Need(表示没有必要)需要。“难道你还需要问吗?当然是Tim了。”]
(2017·南昌一中、十中联考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
,you can't.If you ________,please go to the smoking room.
答案 D [must表示“非要,偏要”。答句的句意:你不能在这里抽烟,如果非抽的话,请去抽烟室里。should表应该,might表示可能性,can表示能力,均不符合语境,故排除。]
(2017·南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention,the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
答案 C [根据语意可知,如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话,那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”,符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
(熟义:地面)
________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?________
We oppose the bill,on the grounds that it discriminates ________
22.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)
________
23.hot(熟义:炙热的)
news on the election results.
________
24.hand(熟义:手)
?________
The boys have got out of hand.
________
25.hit(熟义:击中,打击)
te a hit of this year.
________
26.hold(熟义:握住,抓住;抱住)
________
27.home (熟义:家)
______
答案 21.理由;理由;理由是 22.逐渐发展;形成 23.最新的 24.帮助;控制 25.成功;红极一时的人或事 适用,有效 27.本国的
Satellite launch 'harmful'
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Violent end for shooter
Half of cooked meat tested substandard
Synthetic drugs pose new challenge
US, Philippines to hold joint military exercises
Taxis get subsidy to soften fuel hike blow
UK paper claims to have Assad's e-mails
Guangdong govt vows to improve organization at grassroots level
More Chinese get into swing of golf
Tougher penalties required against illegal food additives
Concerns over radiation remain
Obama to stress security alliance in Seoul visit
Despite ban, smoking is rampant in Internet bars
Wen asks Chongqing to reflect
Monks' radical moves in Tibet opposed
Taliban promises revenge against US
Soldiers in Mali seize power after attack on palace
Romney ekes out win in Ohio
'Control number of mainland births in HK'
Obama seeks to calm Iran fears
Visitors flock to plant despite risk
Computer gaming 'harming' children's eyesight
Two girls commit suicide in pursuit of time travel fantasy
New media a powerful tool, says poll
Man kills 4 outside French school
Investment access set to widen
James Murdoch: 'I could have asked more questions'
Online group buying to be regulated
Women deputies call for greater female voice
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