2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解25

　　高考维“升”素25——旅游交通

　　（时间：分钟）　维A 阅读理解

　　(2017·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever­changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about it.Lakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in­flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly.

　　Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern high­speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.

　　Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operation.The holiday­maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master.

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行的时间，然而却也存在一些问题。

　　1．What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?

　　A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.

　　B．The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.

　　C．The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.

　　D．Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.

　　答案　B　[考查细节理解。通读第一段可知该段主要讲的是，现代的旅游速度让人们可以很快很方便地从一个地方到达另一个地方，似乎缩短了地域之间的距离。]

　　2．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?

　　A．By giving instructions.

　　B．By analyzing cause and effect.

　　C．By following the order of time.

　　D．By giving examples.

　　答案　D　[考查推理判断。由画线句后面的内容可知，作者通过举例子来阐述这一句话。]

　　3．According to Paragraph 3，passengers are turning back to modern high­speed trains because ________.

　　A．they pay less for the tickets

　　B．they feel safer during the travel

　　C．they can enjoy highter speed of travel

　　D．they don't have to waste time being “processed”

　　答案　D　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern high­speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.”可知，如今高铁进站出站方便让游客更加青睐乘坐火车旅行。]

　　4．What does the last sentence of the passage mean?

　　A．They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.

　　B．They needed the clock to tell the time.

　　C．They preferred traveling on horseback.

　　D．They could travel with their master.

　　答案　A　[考查推理判断。从本文的最后一句话可知，这些游客可以随自己的意愿去旅游并且不受时间的限制。]

　　5．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Air travel benefits people and industries.

　　B．Train travel has some advantages over air travel.

　　C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel.

　　D．The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.

　　答案　D　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行的时间，然而却也存在一些问题。]

　　维B 完形填空

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　　Upon arrival in the city，I observed two men fighting，one of whom had been seriously injured.I

　　__1__ him for his injuries and at the same time witnessed to him of God.I then

　　__2__

　　two days，camping overnight，and arrived home without incident.

　　Two weeks later I

　　__3__

　　my journey.Upon arriving in the city，I was

　　__4__

　　by the young man I had treated.He told me that he had known I carried money and

　　__5__.He said，“Some friends and I followed you into the jungle，knowing you would camp

　　__6__.We planned to kill you and take your money and drugs.__7__ just as we were about to move into your camp，we saw that you were

　　__8__

　　by 26 armed guards.”

　　At this I laughed and said，“I was certainly all

　　__9__

　　out in that jungle.”

　　The young man pressed the

　　__10__，however，and said，“No sir，I was not the only person to see the

　　__11__.My five friends also saw them，and we all

　　__12__

　　them.It was because of those guards that we were afraid and left you alone.”　

　　At this point in the sermon，one of the men jumped to his feet and

　　__13__

　　the missionary and asked if he could tell him the

　　__14__

　　day this happened.The missionary told the __15__，and the man who interrupted told him this story：

　　“On the night of your

　　__16__

　　in Africa，it was morning here and I was preparing to play golf.I was about to putt __17__ I felt the urge to pray for you.In fact，the urging of God was so strong，I called men in this church to meet with me here to

　　__18__

　　for you.__19__ all of those men who met with me on that day stand up？”

　　The men who had met together to pray that day stood up.The

　　__20__

　　quickly counted how many men he saw.There were 26.

　　Notes：

　　sermon n．说教　②putt vi.击打

　　【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”在旅行途中看到一个人受伤，于是赶紧对他进行救治，结果那个人看到“我”带的药品和钱，就起了歹意。那些在丛林中为“我”祈祷的人们被那个年轻人当作守卫“我”的人，最后“我”免遭祸灾。

　　1．A.persuaded

　　B．treated

　　C．thanked

　　D．punished

　　答案　B　[联系空后的“for his injuries”可知，在那个人受伤后“我”为他治伤。treat在这里的意思是“救治”。]

　　2．A.spent

　　B．watched

　　C．traveled

　　D．drove

　　答案　C　[联系下文的“and arrived home without incident”可知，给他治伤后“我”旅行了两天，然后回到家。]

　　3．A.began

　　B．ended

　　C．prepared

　　D．repeated

　　答案　D　[联系下文的“Upon arriving in the city”可知，“我”从家中又回到了城里，因此是重复了这个旅行。]

　　4．A.caught

　　B．approached

　　C．hurt

　　D．welcomed

　　答案　B　[“我”一到城里，那个年轻人就走到“我”这里来。approach sb的意思是“逼近某人；靠近某人”。D有一定的干扰性，联系后文可知，他走过来只是告诉“我”一件事情，并不是欢迎“我”。]

　　5．A.medicines

　　B．gold

　　C．treasures

　　D．clothes

　　答案　A　[从下文“We planned to kill you and take your money and drugs.”可知，他们看到“我”带的钱和药品了。]

　　6．A.alone

　　B．less

　　C．overnight

　　D．by

　　答案　C　[联系第一段中的“camping overnight”可知，“我”在野外度过了一个晚上。]

　　7．A.And

　　B．But

　　C．Then

　　D．So

　　答案　B　[前后为转折关系。]

　　8．A.surrounded

　　B．seized

　　C．trapped

　　D．taken

　　答案　A　[联系空后的“by 26 armed guards”可推测，他认为“我”被26个持枪的卫兵包围着。seize指“抓住”；trap指“困住”；take指“占领”。]

　　9．A.afraid

　　B．tired

　　C．alone

　　D．helpless

　　答案　C　[那人说“我”被26个卫兵包围着，显然是没有的事情，因此“我”说是自己一个人在那里过夜。]

　　10．A.button

　　B．point

　　C．incident

　　D．key

　　答案　B　[联系后文他所说的可知，他又强调了这一点。空前的press的意思是“强调”，而point指“要点”。]

　　11．A.medicines

　　B．money

　　C．jungle

　　D．guards

　　答案　D　[联系下文“It was because of those guards that we were afraid and left you alone.”可知，他在这里再次说卫兵的事情。]

　　12．A.noticed

　　B．wanted

　　C．counted

　　D．feared

　　答案　C　[联系前文的“by 26 armed guards”可知，他们肯定数过人数。]

　　13．A.interrupted

　　B．corrected

　　C．hit

　　D．questioned

　　答案　A　[联系空前的“jumped to his feet”可知，这个人着急了，赶紧打断了他的话。]

　　14．A.bad

　　B．exact

　　C．other

　　D．following

　　答案　B　[联系下文“The missionary told the __15__(date)”可知，“我”让他告诉我确切的日期。]

　　15．A.place

　　B．position

　　C．date

　　D．people

　　答案　C　[显然那人告诉了“我”日期。]

　　16．A.incident

　　B．action

　　C．pray

　　D．travel

　　答案　A　[联系文章第一句可知，那个传教士遭遇了一次事件，因此用incident。]

　　17．A.while

　　B．as

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　答案　C　[本空考查“be about to ...when”的搭配，意思是“刚要……就在这时”。]

　　18．A.guard

　　B．light

　　C．pray

　　D．pay

　　答案　C　[联系前文的“I felt the urge to pray for you”可以得出答案。]

　　19．A.Must

　　B．Should

　　C．Need

　　D．Would

　　答案　D　[此句表达请求，因此用would。]

　　20．A.youngster

　　B．missionary

　　C．prayer

　　D．stranger

　　答案　B　[疑惑的是那个传教士，因此数人数的应该是他。]

　　维C 阅读理解

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　　Plan ahead to make your family trip run smoothly

　　Family vacations

　　are

　　cherished

　　memories.Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight，however，can be challenging.The best way to cut down on anxiety？Plan ahead.

　　Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine. Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes，as it fills them with unusable energy that will turn into crankiness (偏执) when the sugar wears off.Bring fun，small snacks like flavored baked chips，apple sauce，raisins，and granola bars—and top it off with a little protein like cheese sticks to keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.

　　Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags. This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use.Store them in your purse or pocket，as well as in the car.This is a quick solution for garbage，diaper wrapping or motion sickness.

　　Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip. When flying，purchase bulk items like diapers，formula，and wipes at your destination.In the past，it was convenient and free to check these items.Now，each checked luggage item costs $25 or more on average.When driving，do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive，which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.

　　Bring a full change of clothing for each child. Keep these items within fairly easy reach.When a spill or mess happens，this will help parents avoid unexpected (and unbudgeted) clothing purchases.

　　Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be: Fun! What are some of your favorite strategies for saving time and stress while traveling with children?

　　Notes：

　　diaper n．尿布　②formula n．配方奶　③wipe n．湿巾

　　长短句分析：When driving，do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive，which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.

　　句法点睛：when driving在前半句作时间状语，when you arrive在后半句中作时间状语；which引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作主语，指代前面的句子。

　　句意：开车旅行的时候，要做相反的事情——带上你的东西，以免当你到达目的地后还得去商店购物，从而避免冲动性购物。

　　【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何才能有比较愉快的家庭旅行经历——提前计划好一切。

　　1．Which of the following can keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady?

　　A．Coffee.

　　B．Apple pie with sugar in it.

　　C．Candies.

　　D．Cheese sticks.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“...and top it off with a little protein like cheese sticks to keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.”可知，cheese sticks可以帮助降低血糖。前三项都是含有糖和咖啡因的食物，会使孩子情绪暴躁，不可选。]

　　2．Why should you bring plenty of plastic or paper bags during vacation?

　　A．Because you can use them to keep garbage，vomit (呕吐物) and wrap diaper.

　　B．Because they can prevent you from being stolen.

　　C．Because big bags can hold more items，which brings you much convenience.

　　D．Because they can save you $25.

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“This is a quick solution for garbage，diaper wrapping or motion sickness.”可知，塑料袋和纸袋可以帮助你收垃圾、晕车时的呕吐物，还可以帮助包裹尿布。B项和C项在文中均无信息支持；D项是坐飞机时不带行李的好处。]

　　3．Which is the proper place for you to buy bulk items when driving?

　　A．At the destination.

　　B．At wherever you can buy cheaper ones.

　　C．At the place you just go out of the things you need.

　　D．In the stores near your house.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由第四段可知，如果你计划坐飞机，那么在目的地买这些东西比较划算。但是，如果你计划开车，那么在出发前就要购置好这些东西。A项是坐飞机旅行时的选择；B项和C项在文中均无信息支持。]

　　4．What should parents do to avoid unexpected clothing purchases during their vacation?

　　A．Do not let children make their clothes dirty.

　　B．Bring a full change of clothing for each child.

　　C．Wash the dirty clothes frequently.

　　D．Do not allow children eat during their vacation.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，家长要给孩子带足够的换洗衣服，以避免他们弄脏衣服后要花额外的钱来买衣服。]

　　5．For whom is this passage written?

　　A．Parents.

　　B．Children.

　　C．Travelers with kids.

　　D．Travel agency.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。文章主要讲的是家庭旅行中需要注意的事项。因而带孩子的旅行者是主要阅读群体。尽管文章提到了家庭旅行中父母要注意哪些事项，但是并非所有的父母都有必要看这篇文章，因而，主要干扰项A项错误。 ]