2017高三英语二轮复习 江苏专用 完型填空+阅读理解23

　　高考维“升”素23——网络时代

　　（时间：分钟）

　　维A1 阅读理解

　　高考曾用材料：2010天津卷B篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Careerberg.com is the world's

　　fastest

　　growing online recruitment solution.Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.The site was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.

　　Careerberg.com provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.You can find job anywhere in the world from careerberg.com.It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs in Pakistan and other countries as well.And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.

　　At careerberg.com

　　·It is simple to find your ideal career

　　·Stay up­to­date with new career opportunities

　　·Stay connected with family of careerberg.com for development of your profession

　　·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality

　　·Guaranteed jobs and secure the future

　　In the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but careerberg.com solve the problem.

　　The site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.

　　Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.

　　The site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success.There are lots of multinational companies registered with careerberg.com which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.

　　Note：

　　recruitment n．招聘

　　【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个招聘网站，这个网站主要为寻求工作的人们和用人单位发布信息。

　　1．The intended readers of the passage are ________.

　　A．foreigners

　　B．employers and employees

　　C．students

　　D．managers

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章首句可知这是一个招聘网站，当然会有雇佣者和求职者，故他们是预期的读者，B项符合题意。]

　　2．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To introduce an online recruitment site to us.

　　B．To tell us how to use the Internet to look for things.

　　C．To tell us which company we should choose.

　　D．To explain to us why careerberg.com was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide.

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。归纳全文大意可知这是介绍一个招聘网站，文章首句就点明了主旨。]

　　3．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in Paragraph 5?

　　A．Organized.

　　B．Satisfied.

　　C．Mentioned.

　　D．Recognized.

　　答案　A　[词义推测题。根据此词后的“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推测此处表示“分类”的意思，选项中只有A项有此含义。B项表示“满意”；C项表示“谈到，提到”；D项表示“识别，认出”。]

　　4．The site has the following advantages EXCEPT

　　________.

　　A．It is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.

　　B．It can provide latest career opportunities.

　　C．It can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.

　　D．It is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。文中第三段最后一点提到的是“Guaranteed jobs”，即有保证的，故C项错误。]

　　维A2 阅读理解

　　高考曾用材料：2010山东卷D篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Twelve

　　years

　　ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，California，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.

　　That experience led Rhett Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 1999，he created a website，using his research for the book.The site is www.mongabay.com.His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.

　　The popularity of Mongabay.com attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its operations.www.mongabay.com has grown and led to other sites，for example，www.kids.mongabay.com，a site for children; www.wildMadagascar.org，which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favorite place.

　　To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs.He interviewed Rodney Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.

　　Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April，www.time.com named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.

　　Note：

　　lemur n．狐猴

　　【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。巴特勒游览过的热带雨林被砍伐，他因此写了本书，但并没有发表，而是建立了与此相关的网站。

　　1．What's the best title for the passage?

　　A．Rhett Butler and His Website

　　B．Rainforest on Malaysian Borneo

　　C．How Rhett Butler Protected Rare Animals

　　D．How Rhett Butler Made His Website Popular

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍巴特勒和他的网站，故A为正确答案。]

　　2．Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rainforests because ________.

　　A．it couldn't bring him much money

　　B．it was not about rainforest protection

　　C．he didn't want to become a writer

　　D．he wanted to use the information to create a website

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 1999，he created a website...”可知D为正确答案。]

　　3．Which of the following is NOT true about the Mongabay.com？　

　　A．It was set up in 1999.

　　B．It attracted many advertisers.

　　C．Two related websites grew from it.

　　D．Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it.

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知A正确；根据第三段首句可知B正确；根据第三段第三句可知C正确。根据第三段第二句可知，该网站吸引的只是些小广告，故选D。]

　　4．To keep his website going，Rhett Butler ________.

　　A．kept visiting the rainforest

　　B．raised rare snow leopards

　　C．made a great number of advertisements

　　D．traveled around and interviewed experts

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，为了维持网站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向专家询问信息。]

　　5．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．www.mongabay.com was loved by researchers as well as students

　　B．www.kids.mongabay.com has many stories written by kids

　　C．www.wildMadagascar.org is better known than www.mongabay.com

　　D．Rodney Jackson was once a successful businessman

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知A为正确选项。]

　　维B 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的单词空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个。

　　A popular belief is that it is likely that college freshmen gain five，ten，fifteen or more pounds of weight by the end of their first year — college students called it the“Freshman 15”．

　　One college weight gain study conducted 15 years ago found that a sample of university girls gained weight 36 times faster than girls of the same age who did not attend college.The university girls gained an average of nearly several pounds of weight among their first year.

　　In a recent college weight gain study，researchers in Iowa tracked a group of freshmen girls，mentioning their weight，body fat and attitudes about gaining weight at the beginning and end of their freshman year.

　　More than half of the students put on weight，but the weight gain was generally less than five pounds.More than a third of the students actually lost weight.The students who were most worried about the scaring“Freshman 15”were most likely to think they'd put on weight，even if they hadn't.The researchers say that the “Freshman 15” myth is a potentially dangerous one because students may feel that they cannot avoid the weight gain，turning it into a self­fulfilling prophecy(自我应验的预言)．

　　There are psychological，social and practical reasons why college freshmen are likely to gain weight.

　　Changing from one environment to another can be difficult.They meet a whole new set of peers after leaving home.And many students tend to turn to food for stress relief.

　　Food is also used to socialize.Pizza parties and other food­oriented activities are easy ways to develop a sense of community among students.Unfortunately，this type of social eating is usually done in addition to meals，which can add to additional weight rather quickly.

　　Another important factor is that freshmen usually eat in the cafeteria on campus.Meal plans typically offer unlimited buffet­style food，including desserts.This is a stress test for binge(大吃大喝)eating.

　　If you do gain weight，don't be afraid.Take a look at your eating and exercise habits and make necessary adjustments.In a study in which freshmen gained 4 pounds in 12 weeks，the students were only eating an average of 174 extra calories each day.So cutting out one can of soda or a midnight snack every day and being more active will help you get back on track.

　　It may be attractive to try some easy solution，like skipping meals.But these approaches don't work to keep weight off in the long run.It's best to make small adjustments to your diet that you know you can stick with.

　　Weight gain in college freshman year

　　Passage outline Supporting details

　　__1__of“Freshman 15” College students are likely to become__2__during their first year in college.

　　Findings about“Freshman 15” ●An early study showed that university girls put on weight much__3__than those peers who didn't attend college.

　　●Researchers in a recent study found that“Freshman 15”may be dangerous because college freshmen believe it cannot be__4__.

　　__5__for weight gain ●Many freshmen try to__6__stress by eating when they are adjusting to the new environment.

　　●Social eating such as pizza parties can increase weight gain.

　　●Buffet­style food is__7__in large quantities in college cafeterias.

　　Solutions to weight gain ●__8__your diet and exercise habits and make some necessary changes.

　　●Cut down the intake of calories and be more__9__.

　　●Skip meals，but it can only bring__10__benefits. ●Make an adjustment that you can stick with.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大一学生体重增加的现象，并分析了其原因，提出了解决方法。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．Definition　[根据文章的第一段和表格的提示可知此处讲的是“Freshman 15”的定义。]

　　2．fatter　[根据第一段可知答案。]

　　3．faster　[根据第二段可知答案。]

　　4．avoided　[根据第四段最后一句可知答案。注意此处是被动语态。]

　　5．Reasons　[根据第五段和表格的提示可知此处讲的是体重增加的原因。]

　　6．reduce/relieve　[根据第六段中的“And many students tend to turn to food for stress relief.”，经过转述可知答案。]

　　7．offered/served　[根据倒数第三段可知答案。]

　　8．Examine　[根据倒数第二段中的“Take a look at your eating and exercise habits and make necessary adjustments.”，经过转述可知答案。]

　　9．active　[根据倒数第二段中的“So cutting out one can of soda or a midnight snack every day and being more active will help you get back on track.”可知答案。]

　　10．short­term　[根据最后一段前两句话可知，此处应填与in the long run相反且作定语的词。]