倒数第25天(5月12日)
(2017·山东卷)Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__”,says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to __13__donations.Today,over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一对德国夫妇热心帮助无家可归的人的事迹。
1.A.result
B.truth
C.reason
D.idea
解析 分析语境可知,无家可归者遍及各地是个事实。
答案 B
2.A.traditional
B.developing
C.typical
D.wealthy
解析 分析语境可知,德国是个富有的国家,故选D项。traditional传统的;developing发展中的;typical典型的。
答案 D
3.A.preparations
B.houses
C.meals
D.suggestions
解析 根据后文可知,他们是为无家可归者做饭,提供食物。
答案 C
4.A.began
B.met
C.called
D.left
解析 根据句意可知,他们这种善行开始于一个炎热的夏天。
答案 A
5.A.asleep
B.alone
C.across
D.away
解析 根据on holiday可以判断在夏天,大多数德国人会外出度假。
答案 D
6.A.brought up
B.set up
C.put aside
D.gave away
解析 set up a table搭桌子;bring up养育;put aside搁置;储蓄;give away分发,泄露。
答案 B
7.A.enough
B.necessary
C.helpful
D.expensive
解析 由后文可知,他们夫妇意识到食物和衣服远远不够。
答案 A
8.A.fame
B.freedom
C.courage
D.caring
解析 由后文可知,无家可归者需要的是温暖和关心。fame名声;freedom自由;courage勇气;caring关心。
答案 D
9.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.pretend
D.intend
解析 not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫地做某事;agree同意;pretend假装;intend意图。
答案 A
10.A.made sense
B.found out
C.made sure
D.worked out
解析 分析语境可知,Rita保证有人在家接听电话。make sense有意义;find out发现;make sure保证;work out计算;解决。
答案 C
11.A.open
B.crowded
C.noisy
D.near
解析 be open to...对……开放;crowded拥挤的;noisy嘈杂的;near在……附近。
答案 A
12.A.costing
B.wasting
C.taking
D.spending
解析 根据后文可知,他们用光了所有的钱。A项和C项表花费时主语一般是物。waste浪费。
答案 D
13.A.pay for
B.ask for
C.look into
D.carry out
解析 联系上文可知,Kurt向食品和服装公司寻求捐赠。pay for付款;ask for要求;look into调查;carry out执行,实现。
答案 B
14.A.completely
B.calmly
C.regularly
D.roughly
解析 分析语境可知,三十多家公司定期为他们的慈善事业损献食品和其它物品。completely完全地;calmly平静地;regularly定期地;roughly粗略地。
答案 C
15.A.advertise
B.sell
C.deliver
D.lend
解析 根据句意可知,志愿者会把这些物品递送给无家可归者。
答案 C
16.A.donates
B.produces
C.designs
D.collects
解析 由前句关键词give可以确定,一位鞋商捐献了新鞋。
答案 A
17.A.permission
B.payment
C.direction
D.support
解析 由下句parents shouldn't expect money for helping their children可知,他们的工作不计报酬。permission许可;payment报酬;direction方向,指导;support支持。
答案 B
18.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.expect
解析 分析语境可知,Rita认为父母不应该期盼着为帮助自己的孩子要钱。borrow借用;raise募集;save节约。
答案 D
19.A.surprised
B.excited
C.tired
D.amused
解析 根据后文可知,尽管Rita经常感觉劳累,她还是要继续这项工作。
答案 C
20.A.profit B.difference
C.decision
D.rule
解析 分析语境可知,Rita喜欢影响别人的感觉。make a profit赢利;make a difference起作用;有影响;make a decision做决定;make a rule制定制度。
答案 B
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