精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第1天(6月5日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.withdraw v.收回;撤退;移开;(从银行)取(钱) 2.wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去 3.weave vt. & vi.(wove,woven)编织;(使)迂回前进 4.swell vi. & vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀,隆起 5.starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 1.pass...off as...把某人/物改变或冒充成 2.play jokes on戏弄 play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈
骗;开玩笑 6.spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视 n.间谍;侦探 7.slim vi.变细;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤细的 8.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的 9.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 10.primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的 3.fit in(with sb/sth)相适应;相融合 4.stare at盯着看;凝视 glare at怒视 5.have fun with玩的开心 课文金句 常考句型三十 1.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.研究克隆的科学家们发现多莉得的病更容易发生在年老的羊身上,这让他们很沮丧。 2.What other things show one's status in society apart from how one speaks?除了一个人的言谈用词,还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位? 3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。 句型80 only if只有…… 仿写:只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 4.For centuries,Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.几百年来,人们一直庆祝这个节日来迎接新年的到来。 5.In our country men and women,boys and girls,all look forward to the Spring Festival,which is a time for family reunion,for enjoyment and merriment.
在我们国家,人人都渴望春节的到来,这是一家团聚,充满快乐的日子。 句型81 contribute to为……做贡献 仿写:许多退休的老人还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。 Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 句型82 enrich...and broaden...增长……;扩大…… 仿写:旅游可以让我们增长知识,扩大视野。 Tourism can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view. 285.walk(熟义:v. & n.行走;步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
(n.行业)
I'll walk you to the bus stop.
(v.陪某人走,护送某人走) 286.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)
Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)
His mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差) 287.warm(熟义:adj.温暖的)
Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和,使温暖) 288.watch(熟义:n.手表 v.观看)
Watch out!Here comes a bus.(v.当心,留意) 289.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露)
This material wears well.(vi.磨坏,耐用) 290.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌)
The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯) 291.weight(熟义:n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?
(n.分量,重要性) 292.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)
Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力;意愿)
What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱) 293.when(熟义:conj.当……的时候;adv.何时)
Why do you want to find another job when you have got a good one?(conj.既然) 294.word(熟义:n.单词;话语)
Word came that another power station would soon be ready in our city.(n.消息,信息) 295.work(熟义:v. & n.工作)
I believe your plan will work.(v.起作用) 情景交际(二) 语言结构类交际用语要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的交际用语来作出选择。此类交际用语以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多,考生们要注意积累和识记。 习惯用法或固定表达没有什么规律可循,考生只能在平时的阅读中不断积累并逐一记忆。遇到这类试题时,不要苦思冥想,花费太多的时间。做交际型语法和词汇知识题时应遵循“语言差异,习惯优先”的原则,一定要注意英汉表达习惯的差异,不要用汉语的思维方式去认识和解决英语中的问题。 命题陷阱:“道歉”的答语 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 1.—I'm sorry I'm late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
—________.
易误填Don't be late next time
技巧点拨
考生很有可能误填Don't be late next time。本题是对道歉答语的考查。填Never mind.Come and sit down. 命题陷阱:汉语影响 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 2.—You did a good job in the match, Jack.
—________.
易误填Don't mention it或Really?I don't think so
技巧点拨
有些考生可能会受汉语思维的影响,误填Don't mention it或Really?I don't think so。听到别人夸奖应该说That's very kind of you。 1.—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________.Few of them would become your real friends.
A.That's for sure
B.It's not the case
C.I couldn't agree more
D.I'm pleased to know that
答案 B 2.—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will, if you don't.
—________.Confidence is really important.
A.It's not my cup of tea
B.That's not the point
C.I don't think so
D.I couldn't agree more
答案 D 3.—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
—Thanks.________
A.So what?
B.No way.
C.What for?
D.You too.
答案 D 4.—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—________.I wish I could get away for a while.
A.It doesn't matter
B.Forget it
C.I really envy you
D.I can't agree more
答案 C 注重句式变化 要想提高文章语言表达的档次,在句式运用上就不能一味地使用简单句和陈述句,而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学的各种句式。这样考生才能在高考中赢得阅卷老师的青睐从而获得高分。 归纳一 使用倒装句、强调句 [小试身手] 【比较1】 只有这样你才能解决这个问题。 翻译1→You can solve this problem only in this way. 翻译2→Only in this way can you solve this problem. 【比较2】 这位小伙子帮助那位老太太从着火的厨房里逃出来。 翻译1→This young guy helped the old lady out of the burning kitchen. 翻译2→It was this young guy who helped the old lady out of the burning kitchen. 归纳二 使用各种从句 【比较1】 我们都知道地球是圆的。 翻译1→We all know that the earth is round. 翻译2→As we all know,the earth is round. 【比较2】 他虽然累了,但是还继续工作。 翻译1→He was tired,but he still went on working. 翻译2→Tired as he was,he still went on working. 归纳三 运用并列句、感叹句、省略句 【比较1】 我们今天早上在校门口集合一起去了那里。 翻译1→We met at the school gate this morning.We went there together. 翻译2→This morning we met at the school gate and went there together. 【比较2】 你给我买的生日礼物真好! 翻译1→You've bought a wonderful gift for me. 翻译2→What a wonderful gift you've bought for me! 【比较3】 我们将竭尽全力地帮助他摆脱困境。 翻译1→We'll do our best to help him out of trouble. 翻译2→We'll do everything (that)we can (do) to help him out of trouble. 归纳四 使用不定式、现在分词、过去分词 【比较1】 公园是人们休闲娱乐的好地方。 翻译1→The park is a good place.There people can rest and enjoy themselves. 翻译2→The park is a good place for people to have a rest and enjoy themselves. 【比较2】 一到家,我就把所见到的一切都记了下来。 翻译1→When I arrived home,I wrote down everything I had seen. 翻译2→On arriving home,I wrote down everything I had seen. 【比较3】 老师走出实验室,后面跟着许多学生。 翻译1→The teacher walked out of the lab and many students followed her. 翻译2→Followed by many students,the teacher walked out of the lab. 归纳五 运用介词短语 【比较1】 尽管下着大雪,工人们仍然在工作。 翻译1→It was snowing heavily,but the workers were still at work. 翻译2→Despite the heavy snow,the workers were still at work. 【比较2】 我看到一个年轻女士缓慢地走在大街上,手里拿着一个提包。 翻译1→I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street and holding a handbag in her hand. 翻译2→I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street,with a handbag in her hand. 归纳六 运用“合句”或“分句”技巧 【比较1】 大清早,史密斯先生在花园里浇花。 翻译1→It was early in the morning.Mr.Smith was in his garden.He was watering flowers. 翻译2→Early in the morning,Mr.Smith was in his garden watering flowers. 【比较2】 刘翔是上海人,出生于1983年7月13日,获得了2004年奥运会110米跨栏金牌。 翻译1→Liu Xiang is a Shanghai native.He was born on July 13,1983.He won the gold medal for 110meter hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games. 翻译2→Liu Xiang,a Shanghai native and born on July 13,1983,won the gold medal for 110meter hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games. 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招
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