2017高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时——30天系列课件 高考倒计时18天

　　精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第18天(5月19日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 2.expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的　n．专家；行家 3.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的　vt.想象；设想；爱好 4.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的　 1.call for要求，需要；邀约(同往)接，取 2.call off取消；把……叫开 3.call in来访；召来，召集，请来；收回 4.call on(upon)拜访/看望(某人)；号召，要求 5.fluently adj.流利地；流畅地 6.frequently adv.常常；频繁地 7.former adj.以前的；从前的 8.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 9.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 10.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 5.call up给……打电话；征召(入伍)；叫……起床；使想起(往事) 课文金句 常考句型十三 1.Within five years，the number of Internet users rose from 600 thousand to 40 million.五年之内，因特网的用户数量从60万上升到4 000万。 2.Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone，and you can make it cheaper by shortening the words that you use.短信比电话交谈便宜，你还可以通过缩短你使用的词语而使之更便宜。 句型32 中文：“更严重的是……” 英文：What is more serious is that... 仿写：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 3.However，he needs to be more serious and organised if he wants to become a computer programmer. 不过，如果他想成为一名电脑程序员的话，必须更缜密、更有组织能力。 4.This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service. 这是因为政府没有在医疗保健方面投入足够的资金。 句型33 中文：“鉴于社会实际需要，……。” 英文：In view of the practical need of society，... 仿写：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。 In view of the practical need of society，there are more and more people(who are)interested in learning English. 5.About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 二十世纪九十年代，大约有2 100万人因吸烟而死亡。 6.I think it good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well. 我想，如果他们在饭店和咖啡馆里禁止吸烟就好了。 句型34 中文：“唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能……。” 英文：Only by living up to the three requirements，can we... 仿写：唯有符合此三点要求，我们才能期望台湾有新面貌。 Only by living up to the three requirements，can we expect Taiwan to take on a new look. 103．entertain(熟义：vt.款待)

　　He entertained us with his stories and jokes.

　　(v.使快乐) 104．equal(熟义：adj.相等的，平等的)

　　He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.胜任的)

　　None of us can equal her as a dancer.

　　(v.比得上，与……匹敌) 105．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)

　　His name escapes me for the moment.

　　(v.被忘掉；被忽视) 106．excite(熟义：vt.使激动)

　　The professor's lecture on Shakespeare excited our interest.(vt.激起) 107．express(熟义：v.表达)

　　Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?

　　(n.快车) 108．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)

　　At the end of the third scene the actress exits.

　　(v.退场) 109．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)

　　We all exploded wild laughter at the news.

　　(v.突然爆发(感情)) 110．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)

　　He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用) 111．extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)

　　He extended his hand to new employees.

　　(v.伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿)) 112．eye(熟义：n.眼睛)

　　We asked our neighbor to keep an eye on our house while we were away.(n.关注，注意)

　　In my eyes，diligence plays an important part in students' study.(n.观点，判断) 非谓语动词(一) 非谓语动词既是英语学习的重点，也是难点。从测试的角度看，非谓语动词更是历年高考英语考查的重要项目，与其相关的题型占了相当大的比例。 解题步骤：(1)找准该动词的逻辑主语；(2)看两者是什么关系(a是主动还是被动；b动作是即将开始，正在进行还是已经完成)。 命题陷阱：结果状语　易错指数☆☆☆☆ 1．More highways have been built in China, ________ (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　易误填to make

　　技巧点拨

　　很多考生会认为此处应用不定式结构表示目的，从而误填to make。句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方旅行更加容易了。making是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或意想不到的结果，应填making。 命题陷阱：seat的用法　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 2． ________(seat)in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully.

　　易误填Seat或Seating

　　技巧点拨

　　考生会误把此处当做“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，从而误选A；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词－ing形式，从而误填Seating。其实，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated...因此，根据句子语境可知，此处用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。应填Seated。 命题陷阱：被动语态的判断　易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 3． Jack came and said that he would go to London and asked if you had anything ________ (bring)to your daughter.

　　易误填to bring

　　技巧点拨

　　考生会以为have sth to do结构中的不定式为主动形式表被动意义，于是误填to bring。其实，根据句子语境可知，由于bring的动作并不是主语发出的，而是由他人完成的，应填to be brought。 非谓语动词作状语 1．不定式作状语，表示行为的目的、结果或原因。

　　a．目的状语

　　________ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Competing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　答案　D b．结果状语“only to...”常译为“结果却，不料”。 He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left. A．to find

　　B．finding C．found

　　D．to have found 答案　A 2．现在分词作状语时，常可以表达时间、原因、条件、结果和伴随等情况。

　　①In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being mark

　　答案　A

　　②A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.

　　A．killed

　　B．killing

　　C．kills

　　D．to kill

　　答案　B 3．过去分词作状语。

　　①________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　答案　C

　　②—Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________.

　　A．as told

　　B．as are told

　　C．as telling

　　D．as they told

　　答案　A 4．with复合结构作状语。

　　①I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________.

　　A．going on

　　B．goes on

　　C．went on

　　D．to go on

　　答案　A

　　②John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.

　　A．finished

　　B．finishing

　　C．having finished

　　D．was finished

　　答案　A 词义猜测题 常见的猜测法有：(1)利用上下文语境。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系。(4)利用构词法知识答题。 [小试身手] In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition(学会)of each new skill—the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it

　　the next is no foundation for morality(道德)．Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)，their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been fooled to some extent. The word “precept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．opinion

　　B．punishment C．behavior

　　D．instruction 答案　D 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招