2015届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：M11 Unit 1《Careers and skills》（译林版）

　　Module11·Unit 1 Careers and skills 1、request vt. 请求，要求 n. 要求，请求；所请求的事物 ◆I requested him to come before ten. 我要求他10点以前来。

　　◆They requested financial support. 他们要求经济资助。

　　◆You can request that he should pay you now.

　　你可以要求他立刻付款。

　　request sb. to do sth. 　request that sb. should do sth. 　request sth. 　request for 要求；对……有请求

　　　at the request of 应……的邀请，应……的要求

　　Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.

　　A. will request

　　B. request

　　C. are requesting

　　D. are requested D　游客被要求不要触摸展品。 2、option

　　n. 选择，可供选择的事物 have no option but to (do) 除了……以外没有他法， 只好 leave one's options open 不做选择； 不表态； 不做承诺 leave to one's option 任由某人选择 make one's option 进行选择 optional adj. 任选的； 随意的 She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 为了照顾孩子，她别无选择，只好辞职。

　　In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.

　　A. special

　　B. regional

　　C. optional

　　D. original C　句意：在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。 3、realistic

　　adj. 现实的，现实主义的； 逼真的 ◆The film was frighteningly realistic.

　　该影片逼真得令人害怕。 ◆Be realistic! We can't afford a dishwasher.

　　现实点吧！我们买不起洗碗机。 　real adj. 真实的；真正的 ◆That is a real dog, not a toy.

　　那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。 ◆War is a real probability in the world today.

　　在当今世界，战争是确实可能发生的事。

　　The modern English novel, which is contrary to the medieval (中世纪的) romance, gives a(n) ______ presentation of life of the common people.

　　A. romantic

　　B. realistic

　　C. imaginable

　　D. idealistic B　realistic presentation of life… 现实生活的呈现。要填与romance相对的词。 1、go through

　　完成；通过；接通(电话)；花费

　　◆He'd gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.

　　在假期的第一个星期他几乎用完他所有的钱。 ◆You have to go through some formalities (手续) if you want to enter our school.

　　如果你想要进入我们学校，你必须办一些手续。 　look through 浏览；仔细检查；往……里面看 　come through 安然度过(疾病；危机等) 　live through 活过来 ①这些国家已经经历太多的战争。 These countries _______________________________.

　　①have gone through too many wars ②她仔细查看了她的口袋，最后才找到了钥匙。 She _____________ and in the end found the keys.

　　②went through her pockets ③ The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ______ his bag, but found nothing.

　　A. looked up

　　B. turned in

　　C. searched for

　　D. went through ③ D　考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up 抬头看，仰望； turn in上交； search for 搜寻； go through 经历；仔细检查。根据语境：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们就仔细地检查他的包，但什么也没找到。所以答案是D。 ④ Although he had ______ through a lot, he didn't ______ through his job on time.

　　A. looked; go

　　B. got; go

　　C. gone; get

　　D. got; come ④ C 考查动词短语的语义辨析。look through 浏览，仔细看； go through 经历； get through 完成； come through安然度过。根据语境：尽管他历尽千辛万苦，但还是没按时做完他的工作。所以答案为C。 2、go about 着手做，从事，走动， (谣言等)流传；转身[向]；(与……)来往密切 ◆You're not going about that job in the right way.

　　你做那件事的方法不对。 ◆He didn't go about much.

　　他不常外出。

　　go against 违背 　go around (疾病的)传播；流传 　go abroad 出国；去海外 　go back to 回到……；追溯到 　go in for 爱好；从事；参与 　go on 继续 　go over 复习；检查 　go up 上升；(价格的)上涨 　go down (价格)下降 　go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干

　　go at 攻击；精力充沛地开始工作

　　go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with) 　go behind 调查，摸底；亏本

　　go by 走过；遵照；顺道访问

　　go with 陪……同行；同……一致(协调)

　　go without 没有……也忍受过去

　　go out (灯， 炉火)熄灭；(衣服样式等)过时

　　go after 追求，设法得到；追捕 3、in reality 事实上；实际上 ◆The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new.

　　这房子看起来很旧，实际上却很新。 ◆The people here don't believe him in reality.

　　事实上这里的人都不相信他。 　in use被使用；在使用中 　in store 储存着；备用；必将到来；快要发生 　in common共同；共有；共用 　in fact事实上 　in a word总之 　in other words换句话说 　in case以防；如果 　in honor of给……荣誉 　in the end最终；最后 　in time of在……时候

　　in return 作为回报 　in turn 依次；逐个的 　in addition 除……之外 　in vain 无结果；徒然 ◆They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他们是兄弟，但是他们没有共同之处。 ◆I have never met him before, in other words, I won't recognize him when we meet. 我以前没有见到过他，换句话说，见面时我会认不出他的。 ◆They held a ceremony in honor of those dead in the battle. 他们为纪念阵亡将士而举行了仪式。 Helen always seems so self­confident, but ______ she's extremely shy.

　　A. at last

　　B. in reality

　　C. in a word

　　D. as a result B　句意：海伦总显得很自信，但实际上她非常害羞。in reality表示“实际上”，相当于in fact。

　　此句为虚拟语气句型，是对将来事实的一种虚拟的假设。

　　For example, if no one was to collect the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread. 例如，如果没有人来收拾垃圾，街道将变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量将增加，疾病将传播。 ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

　　A. Would you be

　　B. Should you be

　　C. Could you be

　　D. Might you be B　句意：如果你被解雇了，你的医保和其他福利不会马上被中止。根据主句中的谓语动词的时态will not be … 可知，本句中的虚拟语条件从句是对将来情况进行假设，所以谓语动词用should do，倒装后即为B项。