2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 6《War and Peace》（外研版选修6）

　　Module 6 War and Peace 外研版选修6 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(v.) 放弃，抛弃 2．________(v.) 淹死，使溺死 3．________(adv.) 最后，最终 4．________ (v.) 使受伤 (n.)伤口 5．________ (v.) 俯视，往下看 6．________ (v.) 责难；谴责 7．________(v.) 营救，拯救 8．________ (n.) 牺牲 9．________ (prep.) 不管，不顾 10．________ (v.) 卸下 B．联想串记 11．________ (v.) 持续→________(adv.) 最后一点→________(adj.)持久的，耐久的 12．________ (v.)占领→________(n.)占有，职业→________(adj.)已占用的，在使用的 13．________ (adj.) (感到)震惊的，惊骇的→________ (v.) 使震惊 (n.)震惊；休克→________(adj.)令人震惊的 14．________ (adj.) 值得做的，有价值的，有用的→________(adj.)值……钱，相当于……的价值→______(adj.) 有价值的；值得……的；可敬的 15．________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→________n．鼓励→________(adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→________n．勇气 16．________(n.) 国籍→________adj. 国家的，民族的→________n. 国家，民族答案：1.abandon　2.drown　3.eventually　4.wound　5.overlook　6.condemn　7.rescue　8.sacrifice　9.despite　10.unload　11.last; lastly; lasting　12.occupy；occupation；occupied　13.shocked；shock；shocking　14.worthwhile；worth；worthy　15.encourage; encouragement; encouraging; courage　16.nationality; national; nation .短语速记 1．________________向……宣战 2．________________取得重大突破(进展) 3．________________停下来让某人搭车(船等) 4．________________卷入，陷入 5．________________考虑，思考 6．________________令某人惊讶的是 7．________________位于，坐落于 8．________________为……干杯，祝酒 9．________________引起注意 10．________________提及，参考答案：1.declare war on　2.make a breakthrough 　3.pick up　4.be involved in　5.think about　6.to one's astonishment　7.be situated on/in 　8.drink to　9.draw attention to　10.refer to .典句忆析 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed ________ they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 [解析]　before引导时间是状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。 [仿写]　约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑出去了。 ______________________she ran out. 2．The survivors lay on the beach, ______________. 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 [解析]　exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语。 [仿写]　孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。 The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，____________________. 3．If I remember rightly, we ________ do that. 如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。 [解析]　be supposed to“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。 [仿写]　大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？ You ______________ be an expert, but you don't know very much about it, do you? 答案：1.before; Before John stopped her　2.exhausted and shocked; tired and exhausted　3.weren't supposed to; are supposed to Ⅳ.课文回顾 The Second World War, which l__(1)__ until 1945, started when Britain d__(2)__ war on Germany because Germany i__(3)__ Poland. The most important battle of the war in Europe was the military o__(4)__ in 1944 to land on the French beach. 130,000 troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took p__(5)__ in the D­Day landings. They crossed the English Channel in more than 5,000 ships to the French coast on the morning of 6, June, 1944. The operation was extremely d__(6)__ and many soldiers were killed before they even __(7)__________ the boats. And many d__(8)__ in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers a__(9)__ to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about a__(10)__ the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D­Day landings were successful. Operation Overlord was the beginning of the end of the Second World War. 答案：(1)lasted　(2)declared　(3)invaded　(4)operation　(5)part　(6)dangerous　(7)got off　(8)drowned　(9)attempted　 (10)abandoning