Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.单词速记 A.识记单词 1.________(vt.) 袭击;攻击 2.________(vt.) 声称 3.________(n.) 表面;水面 4.________ (adj.) 平静的 5.________ (adj.) 怀疑的;不相信的 6.________ (vt.) 占地(多大面积) 7.________(adj.) 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的 8.________ (n.) 名誉;名声 9.________ (adj.) 正面的 B.联想串记 10.________ (adj.)吓人的→________ (vt.)使害怕→________ (adj.)害怕的;惊吓的;受惊的→________(n.)害怕 11.________ (vi.)存在→________ (n.)存在 12.________ (adj.)锋利的;尖的→________ (vt.)使锋利;削尖 13.________ (adj.)不可能的→________ (adj.)(反义词)可能的 14.________ (vi.)适应;适合→________ (adj.)适应性强的→________ (n.)适应 15.________ (vi.)不见;消失→________ (vi.)(反义词)出现 16.________ (adj.)绝种的;消亡了的→________ (n.)消失;灭绝 17.________ (n.)毁坏→________ (adj.)破坏性的;毁灭性的→________ (vt.)破坏;消灭;毁坏 18.________ (vt.)象征;暗示→________ (n.)指示;象征 19.________ (n.)身份;特性→________ (vt.)确定;辨别 20.________ (n.)运气;命运;财富→________ (adj.)幸运的→________ (adv.)幸运地答案:1.attack 2.claim 3.surface 4.calm 5.sceptical 6.cover 7.generous 8.reputation 9.positive 10.frightening;frighten;frightened;fright 11.exist;existence 12.sharp;sharpen 13.unlikely;likely 14.adapt;adaptable;adaptation 15.disappear;appear 16.extinct;extinction 17.destruction;destructive;destroy 18.indicate;indication 19.identity;identify 20.fortune;fortunate;fortunately .短语速记 1.________________ 接近;靠近 2.________________ 伸出 3.________________ 对……怀疑 4.________________ 与……有关 5.________________ 灭绝 6.________________ 切断;使隔绝 7.________________ 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 8.________________ 谈正题;开门见山 9.________________ 选择;喜欢 10.________________ 由于;因……造成答案:1.close to 2.stick out 3.be sceptical about 4.be related to 5.die out 6.cut off 7.throw light on 8.come straight to the point 9.go for 10.due to .典句忆析 1.He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。 [解析] to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。 [仿写] 他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2.They saw that the lawtemperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他们说,温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。 [解析] be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿写] 他们未必会来,因为天气这么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 [解析] be of a different colour是“be+of+名词”结构,表示主语的“类属或属性”。 [仿写] 你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案:1.to have seen;not to have invited us 2.is unlikely to be;are unlikely to come 3.of a different colour;of many different kinds .课文回顾 The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent __(1)__. Although no one really got a clear look at the __(2)__ creature, a local photographer __(3)__ that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers said that they saw an animal moving on the __(4)__ of the water. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who said that he could see the monster clearly because the lake was __(5)__. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi __(6)__ the beginning of the last century. Many people think that the monster may be a __(7)__ cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be __(8)__ creatures in other lakes around the world. However, scientists are __(9)__. They say that the lowtemperature lake is __(10)__ to be able to support such large living creatures. 答案:(1)sightings (2)mysterious (3)claimed (4)surface (5)calm (6)since (7)distant (8)similar (9)sceptical (10)unlikely
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