2015届高考英语一轮复习基础提升晨练：Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》（外研版必修4）

　　Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 1．________(vt.) 袭击；攻击 2．________(vt.) 声称 3．________(n.) 表面；水面 4．________ (adj.) 平静的 5．________ (adj.) 怀疑的；不相信的 6．________ (vt.) 占地(多大面积) 7．________(adj.) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的 8．________ (n.) 名誉；名声 9．________ (adj.) 正面的 B．联想串记 10．________ (adj.)吓人的→________ (vt.)使害怕→________ (adj.)害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的→________(n.)害怕 11．________ (vi.)存在→________ (n.)存在 12．________ (adj.)锋利的；尖的→________ (vt.)使锋利；削尖 13．________ (adj.)不可能的→________ (adj.)(反义词)可能的 14．________ (vi.)适应；适合→________ (adj.)适应性强的→________ (n.)适应 15．________ (vi.)不见；消失→________ (vi.)(反义词)出现 16．________ (adj.)绝种的；消亡了的→________ (n.)消失；灭绝 17．________ (n.)毁坏→________ (adj.)破坏性的；毁灭性的→________ (vt.)破坏；消灭；毁坏 18．________ (vt.)象征；暗示→________ (n.)指示；象征 19．________ (n.)身份；特性→________ (vt.)确定；辨别 20．________ (n.)运气；命运；财富→________ (adj.)幸运的→________ (adv.)幸运地答案：1.attack　2.claim　3.surface　4.calm　5.sceptical　6.cover　7.generous　8.reputation　9.positive　10.frightening；frighten；frightened；fright　11.exist；existence　12.sharp；sharpen　13.unlikely；likely　14.adapt；adaptable；adaptation 15．disappear；appear　16.extinct；extinction　17.destruction；destructive；destroy　18.indicate；indication　19.identity；identify　20.fortune；fortunate；fortunately .短语速记 1．________________ 接近；靠近 2．________________ 伸出 3．________________ 对……怀疑 4．________________ 与……有关 5．________________ 灭绝 6．________________ 切断；使隔绝 7．________________ 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 8．________________ 谈正题；开门见山 9．________________ 选择；喜欢 10．________________ 由于；因……造成答案：1.close to　2.stick out　3.be sceptical about　4.be related to　5.die out　6.cut off　7.throw light on　8.come straight to the point　9.go for　10.due to .典句忆析 1．He claims ____________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。 [解析]　to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。 [仿写]　他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。 He thought it a pity ______________ to attend the party. 2．They saw that the law­temperature lake ____________ able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。 [解析]　be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。 [仿写]　他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。 They ________________ since the weather is so bad. 3．Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and ______________. 也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。 [解析]　be of a different colour是“be＋of＋名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。 [仿写]　你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。 Your friends may be ________________. 答案：1.to have seen；not to have invited us　2.is unlikely to be；are unlikely to come　3.of a different colour；of many different kinds .课文回顾 The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent __(1)__. Although no one really got a clear look at the __(2)__ creature, a local photographer __(3)__ that its head looked like a horse. A group of soldiers said that they saw an animal moving on the __(4)__ of the water. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who said that he could see the monster clearly because the lake was __(5)__. There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi __(6)__ the beginning of the last century. Many people think that the monster may be a __(7)__ cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be __(8)__ creatures in other lakes around the world. However, scientists are __(9)__. They say that the low­temperature lake is __(10)__ to be able to support such large living creatures. 答案：(1)sightings　(2)mysterious　(3)claimed　(4)surface (5)calm　(6)since　(7)distant　(8)similar　(9)sceptical (10)unlikely